1、英语试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 江苏省六校联合 2021 届高三第四次适应性考试 英语 2021.4 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
2、 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A 19.15. B 9.18. C 9.15. 答案是 C。 1Who is the woman? AA bus driver. BA passenger. CA conductor. 2Why does the woman talk to the man? ATo ask for a favor. BTo deliver a letter. CTo buy
3、 a present. 3Where does the conversation probably take place? AAt a barbers. BAt a clothing store. CAt a tailors. 4How does the man look now? AWorried. BTired. CDisappointed. 5What does the woman think of the book? AIt is too thick. BIt is hard to understand. CIt is a popular dictionary. 第二节 （共 15 小
4、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6What part of his leg did the man hurt? AHis knee. BHis foot. CHis ankle. 英语试题 第 2 页（共 14 页） 7Whats the probable relationship between t
5、he two speakers? ADoctor and patient. BPatient and receptionist. CPlayer and coach. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8What kind of room does the man reserve? AA single room. BA double room. CA suite room. 9How much will the man pay? A$160. B$180. C$200. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10How did Henry start his learning?
6、 AWatching TV. BEating a local dish. CGoing to the local market. 11Where did Henry do the cooking? AIn a hotel kitchen. BOn the beach. CIn a restaurant. 12What is Henry going to do next? AOpen a restaurant. BCook Thai food at home. CLearn how to carve fruits. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What would the
7、 man want to be? AA movie actor. BA rock star. CA fisherman. 14Why would the woman like to be a writer? ATo achieve instant fame. BTo have flexible schedules. CTo earn more money. 15What would interest the woman most as an astronaut? ADoing experiments. BWearing a spacesuit. CWatch the Earth from sp
8、ace. 16What are the speakers talking about? ACool jobs. BJob interviews. CLife in the future. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17When will the tourists set off? AAt 7 am. BAt 730 am. CAt 8 am. 18What will the tourists do before going to the hills? AElect tent leaders. BBuy necessary food. CSet up the tents.
9、 19What is the weather like in the hills this weekend? ASunny. BTerrible. CChangeable. 20What is the speaker doing? AIntroducing a trip plan. BIntroducing a camping area. CShowing tourists around Scotland. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 英语试题
10、 第 3 页（共 14 页） A Buzzwords (流行词汇流行词汇) Splinternet Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial (地方性的) agreements become more common, the globally- connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “sp
11、linternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders. Cyberpunk Do you think we are already in a cyberpunk age? I think we are. Just look around us, we are enjoying the fruit of high technology when we order almost everything at our fingertip
12、s. But the people delivering the products cant even have a decent meal. Thats a typical “high tech, low life” contrast. Mansplaining You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Dont you ever screw up. Stop mansplaining, OK? Im far more experienced than you. Digital natives If you are wo
13、ndering why “Phone” app icon is designed like that and looks almost the same on every smartphone, you are definitely one of the digital natives who dont know what a telephone is. Social bankruptcy Have you ever found it extremely exhausting trying to maintain a balanced relationship with all your so
14、cial media friends and followers? Perhaps its time that you go social bankruptcy. Just close all your accounts and go out and enjoy the sunshine. 21 The social media platform Facebook briefly decided to prevent Australian users from sharing new links. Which word is most relevant to this affair? ASpl
15、internet BMansplaining CDigital natives DSocial bankruptcy 22Mencius (孟子) once said: “Disgust for someone by others does focus on his/her pretending to be others master.” Which word means the same thing? ASplinternet BCyberpunk CMansplaining DDigital natives 23Which column in Teen Space Magazine is
16、the text probably from? APreface BOutlook CStory DWitticism B The vaccine (疫苗) news continues to seem very encouraging. Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the U.S. isnt far behind. But there is still one dark cloud hanging over the vaccines that many people dont yet understand. The vacc
17、ines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness in 2021 if they are 英语试题 第 4 页（共 14 页） introduced into a population where the coronavirus is still severeas is now the case in the U.S. A vaccine is like a fire hose (消防龙头). A vaccine thats 95 percent effective, as Modernas and Pfizers
18、 versions appear to be, is a powerful fire hose. But the size of a fire is still a bigger determinant of how much destruction occurs. At the current level of infection in the U.S. (about 200,000 confirmed new infections per day), a vaccine that is 95 percent effectivedistributed at the expected pace
19、would still leave a terrible toll (伤亡人数) in the six months after it was introduced. Almost 10 million or so Americans would catch the virus, and more than 160,000 would die. This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the U.S. had redu
20、ced the infection rate to its level in early September (about 35,000 new daily cases). In that case, the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60,000. Its worth pausing for a moment on this comparison. If the U.S. had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pf
21、izer had announced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective, a lot of people would have panicked. But the reality we have is actually worse. How could this be? No vaccine can get rid of a pandemic immediately, just as no fire hose can put out a forest fire. While the vaccine is b
22、eing distributed, the virus continues to do damage. There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spreadlike mask-wearing, social distancing and rapid-result testingcan still have great consequences. They can save more than 100,000 lives in coming months. 24How does the
23、author mainly present his argument? ABy giving definitions. BBy categorizing facts. CBy drawing comparisons. DBy appealing to emotions. 25Which does the author think is a better way to save lives? AImproving the effectiveness of the vaccines. BProducing a greater variety of vaccines. CLooking at the
24、 situation in a positive way. DWearing masks and practicing social distancing. 26What does paragraph 6 tell us? AThe vaccines are less effective than expected. BThe US have controlled the spread of the coronavirus. CThe death toll in the next six months will be about 60,000. DFewer people will die i
25、f the infection rate is lower. 27What can we infer from the text? AThe vaccine is the hope of wiping out the pandemic. BThe public are optimistic about the effects of the vaccine. CThe public are concerned about the high infection rate. DThe distribution of vaccine will end the pandemic quickly. 英语试
26、题 第 5 页（共 14 页） C Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take par realize the cruelty and destruction. The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Child
27、ren too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are p
28、ersuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting a
29、nd because of the loss of wild-land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunne
30、rs alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people. Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as
31、 we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of mortality can make nobody happy. If, as th
32、ey would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage war. 28According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because _. Athey have little knowledge of it Bit helps to build human character Cit is too costly to stop killing
33、wildlife Dthey want to keep wildlife under control 29The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means _. Adifficulty Btress Cpain Dsadness 30According to the text, the films children watch at school actually _. Ateach them how to deal with guns safely Bpraise hunting as character bui
34、lding Cdescribe hunting as a physical exercise Dencourage them to have guns of their own 31By saying “perhaps we should encourage war”, the writer intends to tell us that _. AHunting to build human character makes no sense. BWar in the best way to improve human character. CWe are on the edge of war
35、against gunners. 英语试题 第 6 页（共 14 页） DProtecting wildlife from gunners is extremely difficult. D Last summer my daughters school was blown up. No students were harmed, but the main building was completely destroyed, as well as the nearby dorms. Before you start trying to ask when this horrible act to
36、ok place on U.S. soil, I should mention that this attack didnt happen in reality, rather in my daughters carefully constructed Minecraft world. During an online journey with a few friends, a stranger came to her school and bombed the school she had carefully built. In a minute, her school was ruined
37、. Sure, no actual property was damaged. But the emotional pain she felt was very much real. She thought this was a form of terrorism. I shared this act of absurd online violence on my Facebook page, and fellow parents with Minecraft-loving children were just as shocked as I was. I had thought this w
38、as a unique experience, and my daughter was just unlucky that this happened to her. But, as it turned out, she was far from alone. The acts were performed by computer bullies (暴徒) known as “griefers”. The platform that my daughter was playing was the Minecraft: Pocket Edition (PE) version, which is
39、popular with younger players. While she once only played in creative mode (模式), she began to play in the multi-player mode so that she and a few friends from school could build and create together. That multi-player choice made it possible for a stranger, one of these “griefers”, to do damage. It wa
40、s a painful lesson for my daughter that dangers happened suddenly. She understood we have to protect ourselves from bad people in the real world. Still, there was some goodness that came out of the ruins. Many fellow players of hers took the time to help her rebuild her school, which has been set up
41、 again. She is moved. Also, this experience opened her eyes. 32What was the result of the daughters school being blown up? AAll the buildings but the dorms were ruined. BMany students were seriously injured. CMoney needed to be seriously injured. DThe authors daughter felt hurt a lot. 33Before talki
42、ng to other parents about the attack the author had thought that _. Aher daughter should be blamed for it Bthis attack was just a rare incident Cdanger happened all of a sudden on the Internet Dher daughter was too lonely 34Which of the following is NOT true about the “griefers”? AThey can help play
43、ers build and create a new world. BThey are performed by computer bullies. CThey are likely to cause damage in the multi-player mode. DThey disturb and cause sadness to game players. 35What did her daughter do after the incident? AQuit playing Minecraft. BLearned to defend herself against bad people
44、. 英语试题 第 7 页（共 14 页） CGave up multi-player mode. DDecided to rebuild her school independently. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We think of winter as cold and flu season, but the cold temperatures have powerful biological upsides too. Boosts your brain 36
45、Studies have found that people perform some cognitive (认知的) tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people are less willing to handle complex tasks in the summer than in the winter. Burns calories (卡卡路里路里) When its cold, your body works harder
46、to keep your core temperature, which is typically, about 98.6 degrees (Fahrenheit scale). “Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when were out in the cold.” explains Stacy Tucker, an expert from Kansas City. 37 A recent study showed that part
47、icipants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14- to 23-degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days. Activates healthy fat We know accumulating too much ordinary fat or “white fat” can endanger our health. But adults also have small amounts of beneficial “brown fat” that
48、 can quicken their metabolism (新陈代谢) and bum more calories 38. Encourages better sleep Your bodys core temperature drops when youre trying to sleep. 39, but its much faster in winter, says Tucker. Plus, with darker mornings, you naturally sleep later. 40 Yes, you might get more colds during the wint
49、er. However, studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures, which improves our ability to fight infections, explains Tucker. That said, the flu virus becomes strong in cold, dry air, and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection. To reduce risk, get your annual
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