1、吉林市普通中学吉林市普通中学 2020-2021 学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5
2、分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How
3、 would you like your meat cooked, maam? We can do anything from rare to well done. W: Id like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you were go
4、ing to that concert this weekend. Shouldnt you be on your way to the stadium by now? M: Thats next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language. 【答案】B 【解析】
5、【原文】M: Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full? And can you sit up in your chair, please? W: And how many times have your father and I told you? Dont eat with your hands! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo. 【
6、答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture? M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Dont worry, though. Its different with girls. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do after he gets home? A. Drive t
7、o a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table. C. Borrow a truck from the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend. M: Ill be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck? W: Yes. Theyre holding it at the furniture stor
8、e where I bought it from. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一
9、段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of electronic music? A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern. 7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you listen to that music? Why not listen to classical
10、music? M: Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present. W: But cant you turn it down? It hurts my ears. M: Its electronic music. We live in an electronic age. I do like some classical music. Some of it is very clever. W: I dont understand your music. M: When you were
11、 18, you probably liked the music of your time. Things change. W: When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert. Ive loved that music ever since. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C.
12、 He has a package to come. 9. What is the man getting? A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the speakers kids? A. They are under the age of 21. B. Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m. C. Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M:
13、 Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today, or are you staying late at work? W: Im not staying late, but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my way home. Why? M: I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it. W: Oh, okay. I can be
14、 home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it. M: No, they cant, because it is a box of wine. The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet. W:
15、 Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert.
16、 C. A computer science teacher. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to dont have that major. I know tha
17、t there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too? M: I dont think thats a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school. W: Like what? M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a c
18、omputer security job? W: Computer science! M: Definitely. But lets go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science? W: Math? M: Yes! W: But I dont know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard! M: Its okay, honey. You dont have to
19、only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what you plan to do, Im behind you, my little girl. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take
20、place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 17. What does
21、John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together. W: Hey, John. Im surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yest
22、erday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents house change? M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before. W: Dont apologize for that. Im sorry tha
23、t I put you into that position. I wouldnt have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful. M: No, its my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didnt know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly! W: That is v
24、ery brave of you. Im glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the towns holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Lets buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations. M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tick
25、ets for us to thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location? A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. B. It is very close to a
26、 bakery. C. It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is the third day of my weeks holiday in Paris. The journey here was very long and I fel
27、t tired because I didnt get much sleep on the plane. But I was excited when I got in the taxi and I could see the Eiffel Tower from the window. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cold, and sometimes rainy. So I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring
28、 one. The traffic is very bad, so usually I like to walk if I can. But its a big city, so it can get very tiring after a few hours. The food here is delicious, but I dont like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying. They h
29、ave fresh bread every morning and the shopkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited most of the famous places, but I couldnt get into the Louvre, because I went too late last night and the tickets were all sold out. I really hope I can go today, because Im a big fan of art galleries a
30、nd I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. Its the real reason I came here. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A The following figures made a great differ
31、ence to the world, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration? Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin Congratulations! You all accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you
32、to move on to whats next. You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first stepsYou must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with then advance. J.K. Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an unstable
33、balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as m
34、uch as a desire for success. Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great
35、work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle. Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not jus
36、t for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequality like hunger, poverty, and so on. 21. Which topic is NOT mentioned according to the speeches? A. Equip ourselves to help. B. Take failure s
37、eriously. C. Deal with our time properly. D. Have faith in what you do. 22. What did JK Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A. Poverty. B. Hunger. C. Defeat. D. Appearance. 23. Who might agree with Dont ever let somebody tell you you cant do something.? A. Michael Dell. B. J.K. Ro
38、wling. C. Bill Gates. D. Steve Jobs. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述迈克尔戴尔，JK Rowling 等名人的毕业演讲，有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经 历，有些则讲述对于人生的启示。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much
39、as a desire for success.( 你从哈佛毕业的事实表明， 你对失败知之甚少；你可能被失败的恐惧所驱使，就像对成功的渴望一样。)可知，要认真对待失败；根据 倒数第二段的Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.( 你的工作将填补你生活的很 大
40、一部分， 真正满意的唯一方法是做你认为是伟大的工作， 做伟大工作的唯一方法是热爱你所做的。 )可知， 要相信你做的；根据最后一段的We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.(我们需要尽可能多的人获得先进的技术，从而 发起一场人类能够为彼此做些什么的革命。)可知，装备好自己才能去帮助别人。综上，C 项合理安排时 间没有提到。故选 C。 【22 题详解】
41、 细节理解题。根据第三段But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.(当我在你们 这个年纪的时候，我最害怕的并不是贫穷，而是失败。)可知，JK罗琳最害怕的是失败。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin 部分You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps(你不能让任何东西阻止你采取这些第一步)可推断，迈克尔戴尔
42、同意：永远不要让别 人告诉你你不能做什么。故选 A。 B May she grow up to be as intelligent as her mother. May she become a good hostess. May she be the most beautiful bride in Quanzhou. She will be a famous authoress. This last wish was expressed by my elder uncle. I knew it because, being himself fond of writing, he always
43、 said the same thing to every-born baby. The inspection was over; the little girl was wrapped up again and carried away. The relatives presented my mother with gifts. There were eggs in woven baskets, cackling hens, bags of sugar, and selected rice. My grandmother glanced from the bag of sweets to m
44、e, and began laughing again. The procession of relatives moved to the dining room. At the table, the return gifts from our family were distributed, each relative receiving two red eggs. I was sad; we did not have enough money, so I could not stick a gilt-paper hieroglyphic meaning luck on the egg. A
45、 year later, on my sisters birthday the same relatives again crowded into our house. A red tablecloth was put on a table in the sitting room, and all sorts of objects were spread out: a needle and thread, a saucepan, a teapot, a paint-brush, an inkpot, a knife, a book of verses, a book of stories, a
46、 flexible spear, and a piece of printed silk. Then the little girl, who, in her embarrassment, was trying to stick her foot into her mouth, was brought to the table, to see what object she would pick up first. If she takes a brush, she will be an authoress; if she grabs at a saucepan, she will be a
47、housewife; if she touches silk, she will be a well-dressed woman; if she picks up a spear, she will make herself famous as a heroine or a chieftain. I dont know what object my little sister chose. Judging by the fact that she is now in Peking University, and shows a great deal of interest in literat
48、ure, she must have chosen a brush or a book. However, she was a niece of two teachers. So many books and so much stationary were piled up that day on the red cloth that the insignificant needle and thread had no chance of getting into the hands of little An An. In those days, she was the important p
49、erson in the house. But I didnt mind. I was grown up. I was six years older than she. 24. What is mainly described in the first four paragraphs? A. The predictions for the newly-born baby. B. The greetings for the newly-born baby. C. The affections for the newly-born baby. D. The blessings for the newly-born baby. 25. Where might
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