2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）

1、20222022 届届 100100 天突破新高考天突破新高考 30003000 词（五）词（五） （记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升） Day 13 一、记忆背诵 1. breath bre n. 气息；呼吸 catch / hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a breath 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 2. breathe bri vi. 呼吸 breathe sth. in 吸入（人体） breathe sth. out 吸入（人体） 3. brick br k n. 砖；砖块 4. bride/bridegroom bra d / bra

2、drum n. 新娘/新郎 5. bridge br d n. 桥 bridge the gap between . and . 消除和的隔阂 6. brief brif a. 简洁的 in brief 简言之；总而言之 7. bright bra t a. 明亮的；聪明的 8. brilliant br l nt a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的 9. bring (brought, brought) br vt. 拿来,带来,取来 bring about 导致,引起 bring sb. up 抚养，养育；提出；呕吐 bring sb back to life 使某人苏醒 bring

3、forward 提出；提前 bring down 降低；使倒下 bring in 赚得，挣得；引入，引进 10. Britain br tn * n. 英国；不列颠 11. British br t a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的 12. broad br d a. 宽的,宽大的 in broad daylightg 在光天化日之下 broadly speaking 大体上说 smile broadly 开怀大笑 13. broadcast br dkst n. 广播节目 vt. broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed） br dkst vt. 广播 14. broch

4、ure br (r); (US) br r n. 资料（或广告）手册 15. broken brkn a. 弄坏了的；不流利的 a broken heart 破碎的心 16. brown bran n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的 17. brush br v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子 18. budget bd t n. 预算 within budget 在预算之内 on a tight budget 预算紧 19. buffet bfe ; (US) b fe n. 自助餐 20. build (built, built) b ld v. 建筑；建造；培养 build up 逐步建立；增

5、强 21. building b ld n.建筑物；房屋；大楼 22. bunch bnt n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 a bunch of 一束 23. burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt) b n v. 燃,烧,着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤 24. bury ber vt. 埋；葬 be buried in / bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于；专心致志于做某事 25. bus bs n. 公共汽车 26. business b zn s n. （本分）工作,职业；职责；生意,交易；事业 on business 出差 out

6、 of business 停业；倒闭 get down to business 言归正传 27. busy b z a. 忙（碌）的 be busy with sth./ (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 28. but bt, bt conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了, 除外 but for 要不是，若不是 anything but 决不；根本不 nothing but 只有，只是 29. butcher bt n. /vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物） ；残杀（人） at the butchers 在肉铺 30. butter bt(r) n. 黄油,奶油 bread and

7、butter 谋生的职业；谋生之道 二、词性转换 1. breath (n.)呼吸-breathe (vi.)呼吸-breathless (adj.) (令人)气喘吁吁的-breathlessly (adv.) 上气不接下 气地 2. brief (adj.)简短的; 简洁的-briefly (adv.)简短地; 简洁地 3 bright (adj.) 明亮的；聪明的-brighten (v.) （使）明亮；变开心- brightly (adv.) 明亮地；欢快地 4 brillianat (adj.) 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的- brilliantly (adv.) 辉煌地；灿烂地；

8、卓越地 5 broad (adj.)宽阔的 - broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大 -broadly (adv.) 宽地,大体上 6 build (v.)建造；创建-builder (n.) 建筑工人- building (n.)建筑物；房屋 7 burn ( v.) 燃,烧,着火；使烧焦 (n.) 烧伤；晒伤 - burning (adj.) 燃烧着的；炽热地；强烈的 - burnt (adj.) 烧坏的,烧伤的 三、同步检测 A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。 1 I was completely _ (上气不接下气) when I got to the top of the m

9、ountain. 2 Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their _(预算). 3 He tried to explain what had happened in _(不流利的) English. 4 They produced a _(小册子) on healthy eating that was to be distributed in supermarkets. 5 By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre _(培养) the

10、ir childrens confidence. B. 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 The doctors are doing all that they can, but shes still not _ (breathe) properly. 2 The tennis championship _(broadcast) live to several different countries tonight. 3 Theyve introduced all sorts of new elements to that programme in order to

11、_(broad) its appeal. 4 The novel _ (brilliant) captures the complex feel of modern life. 5 He made his living _(brief) as a newspaper reporter before getting into politics. 6 You will have to bury yourself _ your studies if you are to pass the exam. 7 Unable to escape, six people _(burn) alive in th

12、e building last night. 8 If the introductions are over, Id like to get down _ business. 9 I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her. 10 Father had left for London _ business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。 1 Shes meant to be really nice but _(她一

13、点也不好) when I met her. (anything but) 2 The government has taken measures _(降低日用品的高价格). (bring down) 四、能力提升 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 My friend had a chance to make a trip 1 Hong Kong last year. He had dreamed about visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 2 (be) t

14、here. The following was what he had seen. Arriving there, he 3 (impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most 4_ (skyscraper) in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready

15、5 (help) others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. Though crowds of people 6 (wait) for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such 7_ low voice as not to disturb one another. Chinese and English are their official languages. Engli

16、sh is 8 (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields. 9 (stay) there for only a week was a good experience for him, 10 he will never forget. 2022 届 100 天突破新高考 3000 词（五） （记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升） Day 14 一、记忆背诵 1. button bt()nn.纽扣； （电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣） 2. buy (bought,bought) ba vt. 买

17、 3. by ba prep. 靠近,在旁；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车） by means of 通过手段 by the way 顺便问一下 by contrast 相比之下 by and by 不久以后 by and large 大体上；总体上 4. cabbage kb d n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 5. caf kfe ; (US) k fe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 6. cafeteria kf t r n. 自助餐厅 7. cage ke d n 笼；鸟笼 8. cake ke k n. 蛋糕,糕点；饼 9. calculate klkjle t v. 计算,核算,推测 It is

18、calculated that 据估算 10. calendar kl nd(r) n. 日历; 挂历; 日程表; 记事本 11. call k l n. 喊,叫；电话,通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊,叫 call at 拜访（某地） call in 招来；找来 call for 要求; 呼吁; 需要 call off 取消 call sb. up 给某人打电话 call on/upon sb. 顺便拜访某人 12. calligraphy k l rfi n.书法; 书法艺术 13. calm km; (US) klm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着 stay/keep/remain calm

19、 保持冷静 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 14. calorie klri n. 大卡,千卡(测量食物含热量的单位) 15. camel km()l n. 骆驼 16. camera kmr n. 照相机；摄像机 17. camp kmp n.（夏令）营 vi.野营,宿营 camp out 露营 18. campaign km pe n n. 运动,战役 19. campus kmps n. (大学、学院的)校园,校区; 20. can ken, kn v. 可能；能够；可以 不能 n.（美）罐头；罐子 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 cant help (t

20、o) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant . too . 再也不为过 cannot but 不得不 21. Canada knd * n. 加拿大 22. Canadian k ne d n a. 加拿大的；加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 23. canal k nl n. 运河；水道 24. cancel kns()l vt. 取消 cancel out 抵消 25. cancer kns(r) n. 癌 26. candidate knd dt; (US) knd de t n. 候选人,申请人 27. candle knd()l n. 蜡烛 28. candy knd n. 糖果 29.

21、 canteen kn tin n. 餐厅；食堂 30. cap kp n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子； （瓶子的）盖； （钢笔等的）笔套 二、词性转换 1 calculate (v.)计算；核算-calculation (n.) 计算- calculator (n.)计算器 2 calm (adj.) 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着- calmly (adv.) 平静地；镇静地 3 camp (n.)（夏令）营 (vi.) 野营,宿营 - camping (n.) 野营；宿营 三、同步检测 A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。 1 Let me look at the _(日历) an

22、d see which weekends are free. 2 Theres a staff _(餐厅) for everyone and theres a smarter restaurant for the management. 3 The survival rate for people who have this form of _(癌症) is now more than 90%. 4 He usually stays quite _(冷静 in meetings but this time he just lost his head. 5 We used different m

23、ethods of _(计算), but we both got the same result. B. 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 There are more people _(buy) at this time of the year, so prices are high. 2 The move is part of government efforts to improve the social mix on university _(campus). 3 It _(calculate) that it would take him two years

24、 to save up enough for a car. 4 Its a good job they didnt go _(camp) last weekend - the weather was awful. 5 I cant help _ (think) he knows more than he has told us 6 She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake. 7 Its the sort of work that calls _ a high level of concentration.

25、 8 When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself _. 9 If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. 10 They had no choice but _(cancel) tomorrows game because of the bad weather. C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。 1 _(越小心越好) while crossing the street. (can)

26、 2 _(到去年末), my vocabulary had grown to 3,000 words. (by ） 四、能力提升 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 A couple of months earlier, I 1_ (graduate) from high school, and couldnt wait to go out and see the world. However, I didnt make a proper plan, and for 2_ long time I was restlessly walking aroun

27、d not knowing what to do in my gap year. Even my new job made me feel 3_(bore). Only one click, and the adventure became a 4_ (real). The day of leaving for China came finally. I met up with my friends, 5_ were also going to the worlds most populated country. After a transfer of 7 hours in time, we

28、arrived in Beijing. I couldnt believe my own 6_(eye). My preparation for China was little, as well as my expectations. A welcome dinner was waiting when we were on 7_ (us) way to the hotel. We were going to stay there the next four weeks, together with eighty other people from all corners of the wor

29、ld. We spent a month 8_(happy) together, exploring all corners of Beijing, from the Great Wall 9_ loud night clubs. Beijing is indeed 10_(amaze)! 2022 届 100 天突破新高考 3000 词（五） （记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升） Day 15 一、记忆背诵 1. capable ke pbl adj. 有能力; 有才能; 能力强的; 足以胜任的 be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事；可以做某事 2. capac

30、ity k psti n. 容量; 容积; 容纳能力; 领悟(或理解、办事)能力 3. capital kp t()l n. 首都,省会,大写；资本 4. capsule kpsjul; (US) kpsl n.（药）胶囊 5. captain kpt n n.（海军）上校；船长,舰长；队长 6. caption kp ()n n.（图片,漫画等的）说明文字 7. car k(r) n. 汽车,小卧车 8. carbon kbn n. 碳 9. card kd n.卡片；名片；纸牌 10. care ke(r) n. 照料,保护；小心 v. 介意,在乎；关心 take care 当心；注意 c

31、are for 照看；照顾；非常喜欢 11. career k r (r) n. 生涯; 职业; 经历; 事业; v. (尤指失控地)猛冲,疾驰,飞奔 12. careful kefl a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的 be careful about 注意,当心 13. careless kel s a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 14. carpet kp t n. 地毯 15. carrot krt n.胡萝卜 16. carry kr vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等 carry on (with) 继续做,坚持 carry out 履行；执行 17. cartoon ktun n. 动画片

32、,卡通；漫画 18. carve kv vt.刻；雕刻 19. case ke s n. 情况；病例；案件；真相 n. 箱；盒；容器 in case 以防万一 in case of 万一 in no case 决不；任何情况下都不 in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 20. cash k n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现 in cash 用现金 21. cast (cast, cast) kst; (US) kst v. 扔,抛,撒 22. castle ks()l; (US) ksl n. 城堡 23. cat kt n. 猫 24. catch (caught, caugh

33、t) kt v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行 catch up with 赶上 catch sb doing sth. 偶然撞见某人做某事 catch sbs eye 吸引某人的目光 be caught up in 被卷入；陷入 be/feel caught between . and . 在和之间左右为难 25. category kt r n. 类别,种类 26. cattle kt()l n. 牛（总称）,家畜 27. cause k z n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生 cause and effect 因果 c

34、ause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 28. cease sis v. (使)停止,终止,结束 29. ceiling sil n. 天花板,顶棚 30. celebrate sel bre t v. 庆祝 二、词性转换 1. capable (adj.) 有能力的；能干的 - capability (n.) 才能,能力-capacity (n.) 容量；能力 （反）incapable (adj.) 无能力的；不胜任的 2. capital (n.) 首都；大写字母 - capitalize (v.) 用大写字母书写-capitalized (adj.) 大写的 3. care

35、 (n.)照料; 小心 -careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的- carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地 （反）careless (adj.)粗心的 -carelessly (adj.) 粗心地- carelessness (n.)粗心 4. carry (v.)携带 - carrier (n.)搬运工；运载工具 5. cash (n.) 现金（v.）兑现；付款- cashier (n.) 收银员；收银台 6. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的 -casually (adv.) 随便地; 非正式地 （反）formal (adj.) 正式的 7. caution (

36、n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告-cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的-cautiously (adv.)小心地,谨慎地 8. celebrate (vt.)庆祝 - celebration (n.)庆祝 -celebrity (n.) 名人；名望 三、同步检测 A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。 1 More people live in the _(首都) than in the whole of the rest of the country. 2 The last five years have seen a huge increase in the countrys exp

37、ort _(能力). 3 The team _(队长) was forced to withdraw from the match due to injury. 4 The company has decided to _(停止) all UK operations after this year. 5 There are three _(种类) ategories of accommodation - standard, executive, and deluxe(豪华). B. 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 The ending of the war is n

38、ot a cause for _ (celebrate) , but rather for regret that it ever happened. 2 She found out when he _ (casual) mentioned that he had an after-school detention (拘留). 3 He seems _(capable) of walking past a music shop without going in and buying another CD. 4 If you listen _(careful) to this piece of

39、music, you can hear a flute in the background. 5 Auto companies are taking a _(caution) approach toward introducing electric cars. 6 Experts are assessing the damage _(cause) by a fire at the aircraft factory. 7 I dont want to catch you _(push) yourself into the picture to get some personal publicit

40、y. 8 I feel _ (catch) between what I want and waht my oarents want. 9 Rubbish left on the beach during the day _ (carry) away at night by the tide. 10 Be careful _(look)both ways when you cross the road. C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。 1 _(为了庆祝考试结束), my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. (celebrate) 2

41、 I dont think Ill need any money but _ (但我会带一些以防万一). (in case) 四、能力提升 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are 1_ 65. The aging of the population wi

42、ll affect American society in many ways - education, medicine, or business. 2_(quiet), the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of 3_ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A persons age no longer tells you anything about hi

43、s / her position, 4_ (marry) or health. Theres no longer a particular year 5_ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that 6_ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as 7_ used to be. It doesnt surp

44、rise us 8_ (hear) of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 9_ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. No one says “Act your age” any more. Weve stopped 10_ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. 答案：

45、Day 13 同步检测 A 1 breathless 2 budget 3 broken 4 brochure 5 building B 1 breathing 2 will be broadcast 3 broaden 4 brilliantly 5 briefly 6 in 7 were burned 8 to 9 but 10 on C 1 she was anything but nice 2 to bring down the high prices of daily goods 能力提升 1 to 2 had been 3 was impressed 4 skyscrapers 5

46、 to help 6 were waiting 7 a 8 widely 9 Staying 10 which Day 14 同步检测 A 1 calendar 2 canteen 3 cancer 4 calm 5 calculation B 1 buying 2 campuses 3 is calculated 4 camping 5 thinking 6 (to) clean 7 for 8 down 9 by 10 to cancel C 1 You cant be too careful 2 By the end of last year 能力提升 1 graduated 2 a 3 bored