1、 - 1 - Unit2 Travelling around 主题语境人与自我之健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度。该主题 语境主要包括饮食、旅游、健康习惯、生活态度等。本单元主要涉及旅游。旅游与生活密切 相关，主要涉及国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面， 通过这些话题可以了解旅游的相关知识， 培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。 在此主题意义引领 下，有助于整合旅游方面的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力 的融合发展。 No matter what you experienced
2、 before， on the way to forget them， to enjoy the beauty of the eyes， this is the trip.不管你之前经历过什么，在路上先把它们都忘记，享受眼前的美景，这才是旅 行。 The biggest difference between tourism and travel：tourism is only with the feet and eyes，and - 2 - travel to bring soul and dreams.旅游和旅行的最大区别在于：旅游仅仅是用双脚与眼晴，而旅 行还要带上灵魂和梦想。 Readi
3、ng is the stillness of the tourism.Tourism is the mobile reading. 读书是静止的旅游。旅游是移动的阅读。 The world is a book，but people who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，而不去旅行的人只读了其中的一页。 Section Listening and Speaking 1.Translate the following words and phrases. castle n. 城堡 apply vi. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) v
4、isa n. 签证 rent vt. 租用 vi. 出租；租用；租金为 n. 租金 pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)；包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 apply for 申请 go around 四处走动(旅行) over the holiday 在假期期间 on foot 步行 book a hotel room 预订宾馆房间 2.Brainstorming：Where have you travelled? - 3 - Qingdao，Qinhuangdao，Dalian，Hainan，etc. 3.Look at the pictures on Page 24 and a
5、sk your classmates：Have you visited the Eiffel Tower? What do you have to prepare for the trip? Yes，I have.I had to get a passport and apply for the visa. 4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 24. 5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways. 我计划到法国和德国参观。 Im planning to visit France and Germany. Im going to visi
6、t France and Germany. I intend to visit France and Germany. I want to visit France and Germany. 1.Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 24. 2.Finish Ex.4 on Page 24. 语言知识积累 有关旅行的常用表达 1.If you have a chance to travel anywhere in the world，where will you go? 2.Once I get the visa，well book flight tickets online.
7、 3.So what about you，Paul? Do you have any travel plans? 4.So whats the weather like there? 文化知识习得 1.签证 签证(Visa)是一国政府机关依照本国法律规定为申请入出或通过本国的外国人颁发的一种许 可证明。 - 4 - 根据国际法原则，任何一个主权国家，有权自主决定是否允许外国人入出其国家，有权依照 本国法律颁发签证、拒发签证或者对已经签发的签证宣布吊销。 2.法国埃菲尔铁塔 埃菲尔铁塔矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场，于 1889 年建成，是世界著名建筑、法 国文化象征之一、巴黎城市地标之一、
8、巴黎最高建筑物，被法国人爱称为“铁娘子” 。 名师提醒 如何抓住对话的主旨大意？ 把听力重心放在整个对话的主旨上，而不是追求听懂每个单词。 1.SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 25 by following the example. A：Hi，Wang Lei！Do you have any plans for the holiday? B：Hi，Julie！Yes，Im planning to travel to Neuschwanstein Castle，Germany. A：Good idea.Its famous for the model for the ca
9、stle in Disneyland.When is the best time to visit it? B：September or October.So over the National Holiday，Ill go there. A：How are you getting ready for your trip? B：I already have my passport，and Im applying for my visa tomorrow.Once I get the visa，Ill book flight tickets online. A：Wish you a good j
10、ourney! B：Thank you. 2.Pronunciation (1)三个辅音字母的读音 字母 c 辅音字母 c 在 a，o，u 前读/k/，如：cap，capability，country，cube 辅音字母 c 在 i，e，y 前读/s/，如：center，diligence，civil，cigar，city，cycle 字母 g 辅音字母 g 在单词中一般读/，如：good，goat，glass，grandpa，bag 辅音字母 g 在 e，y 前读/d/，如：geography，genie，apology 字母 x 读/ks/，如：fox，excuse，exercise -
11、5 - 读/z/，如：exam (2)字母组合的读音 ck /k/ quick，chick，clock ch /t/ choose，chat，cheese tch /t/ fetch，match，patch ph /f/ elephant，phrase，physics sh / cash，dish，brush th / theatre，third，throat / / thus，although，therefore wh /w/ while，whether，where /h/ whole，whose，whom ng / thing，sing，swing qu /kw/ quiet，quit，q
12、ueen gu / guard，guide，guest igh /ai/ light，fight，slight kn /n/ knife，knock，knee mb /m/ bomb，thumb，comb wr /r/ wrong，wrap，wrinkle 读音技巧点拨 1.字母 g 在单词中一般发/。发音时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲 出口腔。/是浊辅音，声带振动。 在字母 e，y 前面，则发/d/。发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲 出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方型。/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。 2.字母组合 ck 的发音是/k/，发音时，舌后部
13、抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲 出口腔。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动。 3.字母组合 ch 和 tch 的发音是/t/，发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。 气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方型。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动。 4.字母组合 th 的发音是/和/ /，发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背部，气流从舌齿间的缝隙送出。/ - 6 - 是清辅音，声带不振动，/ /是浊辅音，声带振动。 5.字母组合 ng 的发音是/，发音时，软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，气流 从鼻腔送出，同时振动声带。 6.字母组合 kn 的发音是/n/，发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，形成
14、阻碍，气流由鼻腔 送出，在词尾时，稍许延长，以防吞音。 7.字母组合 ph 的发音是/f/，发音时，下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过，摩擦成音。 /f/是清辅音，声带不震动。 8.字母组合 igh 的发音是/ai/。发音时，由/a/向/i/自然滑动，滑动过程中，口型从开到合，发 此音时，注意将音发足。 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) application n.应用；用途；申请(教材 P24) 合作探究 体会 apply 的用法和意义 He has applied for a position in a native company. 他已在本地的
15、一家公司申请了一个职位。 Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality. 杰克已申请加入中国国籍。 The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术被应用于农业。 We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 自主发现 apply for 申请 apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事 apply.to. 把应用到 apply ones mind/oneself to 致力于，
16、专心于 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Those who are applying for the job are waiting to be interviewed. - 7 - Since the 1970s many new applications(apply) have been found. (2)补全句子 Over the next months，he applied himself to/applied his mind to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。 Li Hua has applied to join the
17、 army. 李华已申请参军。 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的； 令人惊喜的 amazed adj.惊奇的； 惊喜的 amazement n.惊讶， 吃惊 Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(教材 P26) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。 合作探究 体会 amaze 及其相关词的用法和意义 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。 She was amazed at/by how calm she fel
18、t after the accident. 她对事故后自己那么平静感到惊讶。 Hearing my words，the girl looked at me in amazement. 听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。 To my amazement，I came first.令我感到惊讶的是，我第一个到了。 自主发现 be amazed to do.对做感到惊讶 be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶 in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 (much) to ones amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 巩固内化 (1)用 amaze 的适当形式填空 Its amazi
19、ng that another second-hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao. When he heard someone calling his name，he looked back in amazement. (2)一句多译 你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔 杰克逊，我很惊讶。 I am amazed that you have never heard of Michael Jackson. - 8 - It is amazing for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson. To my
20、 amazement，you have never heard of Michael Jackson. 3.get around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传 How is she planning to get around after she arrives？(教材 P24) 到达后她准备怎样去到处转转？ 合作探究 体会 get around 的用法和意义 My grandma is finding it harder to get around these days. 近来我奶奶感觉四处走动不那么灵便了。 Good news never goes beyond the gate，whil
21、e bad news gets around quickly. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 get aboutget around 走动；到处旅行 get along 设法度过；进展；相处 get on 登上(火车)；前进，进展 get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话 get over 熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复 get away from 避免，摆脱；逃离 get down to (静下心来)认真处理 The task isnt as difficult as it seems when you really get down to it. 在你真正认
22、真做这项工作时，它并不像看上去的那样困难。 Are you sure that youll get through the examination? 你确信你会通过考试吗？ 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Working for an international company，he gets around/about/round quite a lot. We will find ways to get over the difficulties. John has got through the examination. (2)补全句子 Lets get down to business.
23、咱们着手办正事吧。 - 9 - He couldnt get away from the trouble he was in. 他无法摆脱所处的困境。 .Listening ()Listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer. What do we know about the two speakers? A.They are now traveling in Mexico. B.They painted some pictures in Mexico. C.They have been to a festiv
24、al in Mexico. 答案 C 听力原文： W：This painting reminds me of something. M：Let me see，something to do with the colors. W：Oh，I know，our travel to Mexico. M：Right，all those bright colors at the festival. ()Listen to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answer. 1.What was the womans final destination
25、? A.Zurich. B.Munich. C.Lisbon. 2.What does the man think of the womans plane tickets? A.She booked too late. B.She booked too early. C.She booked at the right moment. 3.Who did the woman spend time with at the end of the trip? A.Her parents. B.Her old relatives. C.Her friends. 答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 听力原文：
26、M：How was your trip back to your hometown? - 10 - W：Great，except for the flights.On the way there，I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited for hours. M：That doesnt make sense.It shouldnt take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing. W
27、： Youre right， but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought these tickets three months ago. M： Thats too early！ My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves. W：That might work normally，but not around our National Day.If you book too late，your tick
28、et will be much more expensive. M：So what did you do while you were there? W：First，I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages，and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad. M：Sounds like fun. .
29、Listening and speaking ()ListeningListen to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks. W： We arrange two kinds of tourist programs for Suzhou： a six-day tour by train and a five-day flying journey. M：How much does a six-day tour by train cost? W：Five hundred yuan. M：Does that include hotels an
30、d meals? W：Oh，yes，and admission tickets for places of interest as well. M：That sounds reasonable.What about the five-day flying journey? How much is that? W：Eight hundred and fifty yuan. M：Covering all expenses? W：Yes.But there is no half fare for children.They must pay full fare. ()SpeakingMake a dialogue with your partner to talk about your travel plan. The answer is open.
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