1、九年级九年级上英语重点词组、句型、语法整理上英语重点词组、句型、语法整理 Unit 1 Know yourself 重点词组 eat up 吃光, 吃完 show off 炫耀 neither.nor.既不.也不. win high praise from.获.高度评价 either.or.不.就是. fall behind 落后 connect to/with.相连, 连接 pay attention to 注意 work extra hours 加班 be suitable for 适合于. do the dishes 洗碗 divide.into.把.分成. in all 总共, 总计
2、get oneself more organized 使某人自己更有条理 be absent from school 缺课 keep.in (good) order 保持.井然有序 come up with 想出(主意) get angry easily 易怒 all day long 整天, 终日 a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 give up 放弃 work with numbers 和数字打交道 day after day 日复一日, 一 天又一天 take the lead 处于领先地位 take on new challenges 迎接新的挑战 as good as.几
3、乎一样, 简直是 work to high standards 工作高标准严要求 devote.to.把.献给. think twice (about sth. )三思而行 accept others advice 接受他人的建议 make an excellent teacher 做一名优秀老师 in a fixed order 以固定的顺序 depend on 取决于 believe in 认为某事是对的; 相信 make a speech 发表演讲 agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法) 重点句型 1. Neither my parents nor I think I can
4、make a good accountant. 我和我的父母都认为我不会成为一个好的会计师。 2. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 人生就像一场赛跑, 你要么领先, 要么落后。 3. To us, amiss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说, 失之毫厘, 谬以千里。 4. As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作为一个医生, 再怎么仔细也不为过。 5. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to o
5、urselves but also to patients. 粗心大意不但对我们自己, 而且对患者来说, 都将是一场灾难。 6. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。 7. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。 8. It is you who shape your life and your future. 你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 9. What it says about me may be true,
6、but for my cousin Julie, thats not the case. 它所说的关于我的情况也许是真的, 但对我的堂姐朱莉来说, 并非如此。 10. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐戴维担任新班长。 11. We think he has many strong qualities for this position. 我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。 12. We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.
7、 我们认为戴维是担任我们班长的最合适人选。 重点语法 1. 用并列连词 and, but, or 和 so 来连接单词、短语或句子。 and 表示并列关系; but 表示转折; or 表示选择, 常用于疑问句和选择句; so 表示因果。 2. 用 both.and.not only.but (also).either.or.和 neither.nor.连接两个并中列的句子成分。 后三者连接两个主语时, 谓语动词与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即邻近原则。 both.and.表示 “.和.两者都; 既.又.”, 侧重并列关系。 not only.but (also).表示 “不但.而且.,
8、不仅.还有.”, 侧重递进关系。 either.表示 “要么.要么., 不是.就是.”。 neither.nor. 表示 “既不.也不.”。 Unit 2 Colours 重点词组 influence our moods 影响我们的情绪 bring peace to. 给.带来平静 on their wedding day 在她们婚礼那一天 prefer warm colours 更喜欢暖色 remind sb. of.使某人想起. green with envy 妒忌的, 眼红的 be of some help to sb. 对某人有些帮助 make a decision 做一个决定 cal
9、m down (使)平静, 镇静 depend on personal taste 取决于个人爱好 be used for celebrations 被用于庆典 get angry easily 容易生气 would rather do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 be painted blue 被刷成蓝色 represent sadness 代表悲伤 people in cold areas 寒冷地区的人们 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 hope for success 希望成功 require strength 需要力量 have difficulty (in) doing
10、sth. 做某事费劲 make sb. calmer/sadder 使某人更镇定/伤心 make sb. feel relaxed 让某人感觉放松 in ancient China/Europe 在古代中国/欧洲 get.back 取回 be dressed in blue 穿蓝色 feel a little bit stressed 感到有点儿压力 重点句型 1. But theres nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。 2. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝
11、色是否好看。 3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有几种颜色吗? 4. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. 这篇文章阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。 5. It could be because the walls were painted blue. 可能是因为墙壁被刷成了蓝色的缘故。 6. People in cold areas prefer warm co
12、lours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色以营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。 7. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 绿色能给你能量, 因为它是自然界的颜色, 代表新生命。 8. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也更容易采取行动。 9. True, but it depends on
13、 personal taste. 是的, 但这取决于个人品味。 10. Anyway, we should choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable. 不过我们还是应该选择让我们感觉舒服的颜色。 11. You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else. 你或许想知道它是不是代表别的东西。 12. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life. 发现颜色的力量如何改变你的
14、情绪, 改善你的生活。 13. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back. 我们承诺这个疗法能帮你改变情绪, 否则你可以拿回你的钱。 14. People dressed baby boys blue in the hope that boys would be protected. 人们给男孩子穿蓝色, 希望男孩会得到保护。 15. Maybe she feels weak, and that is why she is wearing red 可能
15、她感觉虚弱, 那是她为什么穿着红色衣服的原因. 16. Red and white are a good match.红色和白色是很好的搭配. 重点语法 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句 动词 know, think, believe, hope 等常接 that 引导的宾语从句, 从句使用陈述句语序, that 可 以省略。 2. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 动词 ask, see, wonder, find out 等常接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。此时, if/whether 意为 “是否”, 不能省略, 宾语从句使用陈述句语序。 Unit 3 Tee
16、nage problems 重点词组 be on 处于工作状态中; 在进行着 get low/high marks in exams 考试得低/高分 stay up 熬夜 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 express oneself 表达自已(的思想/感情) make a list of 列一.的清单 give sb. an idea of 让某人了解 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 go over 复习; 回顾 keep sth. t
17、o oneself 不.说出去 be of sbs age 与某人同龄的 pronounce the words correctly 正确地发单词的音 drive sb. mad 使人受不了 deal with/solve the problems 处理/解决问题 stay awake 保持清醒 on time 按时; 准时 get into trouble 陷入困境 stay out 待在户外; (晚上)不回家 be valuable to sb. 对某人来说是宝贵的 work out 算出; 解决 according to 根据 make (little) progress in sth.
18、 在某事上(几乎无)进步 read English aloud 大声读英语 be unhappy with.不满意/不喜欢 feel stressed about . 对.感到有压力 learn the correct pronunciation 学会正确发音 重点句型 1. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有个问题, 我不知道该如何 处理。 2. I have no choice but to do it. 我别无选择, 只能去做。 3. I sometimes find it hard to s
19、tay awake the next day. 我有时发现第二天难以保持清醒。 4. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. 我几乎没有时间花在像排球和音乐这样的我的爱好上。 5. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。 6. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my
20、hobbies. 我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。 7. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. 我想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 8. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? 根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样? 9. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. 你似乎花了大量时间踢足球。 10. I nee
21、d someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。 11. I dont know what films are on now. 我不知道现在在上映什么电影。 12. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible. 或许你应尽可能经常地复习你所学的。 13. Thank you, Millie. Dont mention it. 谢谢你, 米莉。别客气。 14. Many students of our age have this problem. 很多和我们同
22、龄的学生有这样的问题。 15. I hope you think my advice is worth taking. 我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。 重点语法 1. 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句可以由 that/if/whether 引导, 也可以由连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 或连接副词 when, where, how, why 引导。 注意: (1)宾语从句必须是陈述句语序; (2)连接代词和 连接副词有词义, 且充当句子成分; (3) who与whom都指人, 含义为“谁”。 其中who为主格, 在 从句中作主语; whom 为
23、宾格, 在从句中作宾语。大多数情况下可用 who 代替 whom。 2. 用来提建议的句型 Why not/Why dont you +动词原形.?表示 “(你)为什么不.” What/How about + sth. /doing sth. ?表示 “.怎么样?” Lets +动词原形.表示 “让我们.吧”。 Shall we +动词原形.?表示 “我们.好吗?” Unit 4 Growing up 重点词组 on ones mind 挂在心上; 惦念 as soon as.就 try out for sth. 参加.选拨( 或试演) get sb. to change his mind 促
24、使某人改变主意 bring sb. to the attention of 使某人引起.的注意 remain there for about a year 在那逗留大约一年 graduate from. 从.毕业 become serious about.严肃认真的 end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯 a record of that time 那个时代的记录 have sth. done 使/让某事被完成 write down her thoughts 写下她的想法 live in peace 生活在和平环境 in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁
25、people with blood cancer 血癌患者 people in different times 不同时期的人物 a great deal of information 大量信息 lose heart 泄气, 灰心 sit in the stands 坐在看台上 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 take notice of 注意, 察觉 feel tired out 感到筋疲力尽 in a game against.在对抗.的比赛中 break out 爆发 die of/from 死于 go into hiding in.躲藏在 survive the
26、 war 从战争中幸存 in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧 care for 照顾, 照料 to one s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 influence sb. most 影响某人最深 a heart full of love 充满爱心 重点句型 1. Whats up? Youve been happy since I first met you. 怎么了?自从我第一次遇见你, 你一直都快乐。 2. Dont wake me up until you finish building it. 不要叫醒我, 直到你建完它(房子)。 3. I can read th
27、em whenever I want to. 只要我想, 我无论何时都可以阅读它们(书籍)。 4. As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information. 一旦点击鼠标, 就有大量信 息。 5. However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. 然而, 没有大学会邀请他去打篮球, 仅仅因为他只有 170 厘米高。 6. In 1985, he joined the At
28、lanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. 1985 年, 他加入亚特兰大老鹰队, 成为当时 NBA 最矮的球员。 7. Spud went on to become leader of the team. 斯巴德继续成为球队的队长。 8. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力, 斯巴德,
29、韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃, 几乎没有什么你做不到的。 9. However, its a pity that they couldnt enjoy a happy life just as we do. 然而, 可惜他们无法像我们一样享受快乐的生活。 10. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. 虽然我们生活在和平环境, 世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。 重点语法 1. before, after, wh
30、en 和 while 引导的时间状语从句 while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 2. since, till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句 since 表达 “自.以来”, 一般从句谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句谓语动词用现在完成时。 till 和 until 表达 “到.为止”, until 比 till 正式些, 可位于句首。用于肯定句时, till 和 until 都要求动词是延续性的。 3. as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句 whenever 表达”每当; 任何时候”, 相当于 every time。 Unit 5 Art world 重点
31、词组 different art forms 各种艺术形式 music without boundaries 音乐无国界 award music 颁奖音乐 show an interest in . 对.显示出兴趣 go on to study 继续学习 the speed of water flow 水流的速度 traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐 in a Western style 以一种西方风格 write music 作曲 out of breath 气喘吁吁 make up the music 编曲 have strong local colour 有浓
32、厚的地方色彩 have a gift for.天赋 a lasting value 持久的价值 present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物 musical talent 音乐天赋 make music 奏乐或唱歌 a piece of music 一首乐曲 in different minds 在不同的人的脑海里 an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古钟 in his works 在他的作品里 think highly of 很欣赏, 高度评价 attend all the concerts 参加所有的音乐会 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓
33、励某人做某事 be best known for (doing) sth. 因(做).而最为人所熟知 a bridge between the East and the West 东西方之间的一座桥梁 重点句型 1. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 在 2008 年北京奥运会上, 每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时, 颁奖音乐就会响起。 2. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan
34、Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 谭盾 1958 年出生于中国湖南省中部地区, 他是在浏阳河边长大的。 3. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. 他喜欢湍急的流水声和飒飒的风声, 因为对他来说, 最美妙的音乐来自大自然。 4. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his mus
35、ic in the film Crouching Tiger; Hidden Dragon. 作为一位作曲家, 也许他最为人熟知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖。 5. Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 通过控制水流的速度, 谭盾从中创造出 50 多种声音。 6. In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music
36、and modern Western music all mix together to make a new typemusic without boundaries. 在他的作品中, 过去和现在, 普通物品和乐器, 传统中国音乐和现代西方音乐融合在一起 形成一种新的音乐形式无边界的音乐。 7. When did you become interested in this art form? 你何时开始对这种艺术形式感兴趣的? 8. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. 我所有的老师和同
37、学都赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计。 9. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这块水彩印, 我决定吹一吹。 10. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture! 水彩朝四处流淌, 构成了一幅非常有趣的画! 11. I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出一些精彩的画。 重点语法 1. because 引导原因状语从句 because 表示动作发生的直接原因, 语气很强, 常用来回答 why 引导
38、的疑问句。 2. since/as 引导原因状语从句 since/as 表示已知的、显然的理由, 语气稍弱。 Unit 6 TV programmes 重点词组 get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到无聊 a football fan 一个足球迷 a number of interviews with. 对.的一些采访 be covered live 被现场直播 the coming World Cup 即将来临的世界杯赛 vote online for 为.在线投票 a horror film 一部恐怖电影 a wealthy doctor 一个富有的医生 get
39、scared easily 很容易被吓坏 an animal-lover 一个喜欢动物的人 three men in police uniforms 三个穿警服的男子 have nothing to do 无所事事 up-to-date information 最新消息 free concert tickets 免费的音乐会门票 a new director 一位新导演 be full of horror and mysteries 充满恐怖和悬疑 solve mysteries 解开谜团 take a close look at 近距离观察 live in the wild 生活在野外 wi
40、n an award for.因.获奖 receive a message 收到信息 come out of the building 从大楼里出来 with guns in their hands 手里有枪 stop them from leaving 阻止他们离开 重点句型 1. A dogs work is never done!狗的工作是永远做不完的! 2. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. 在这些节目里, 总有名人在谈论他们的生活。 3. The programme cov
41、ers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. 本节目报道各种体育运动消息, 比如游泳、篮球和足球。 4. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week s programme. 如果你是一个足球迷, 你会不想错过本周的节目。 5. A report on the coming World Cup will also be included. 还有一则关于即将到来的世界杯的报道。 6. Write down your answers
42、and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. 当你在看这个节目的时候, 写下答案然后发送短信至 1396。 7. You will not find out the answer until the very end. 直到最后你才会发现答案。 8. If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. 如果你喜欢去解开谜团, 你可能会喜欢这部电影。 9. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting t
43、hem for their fur and bones. 除非人类停止捕杀它们以获取皮毛和骨头, 否则这种状况将继续下去。 10. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. 在这部纪录片中, 你能看到来自印度的景象, 那里是仅存的几处还有野生虎生存的地方 之一。 11. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。 12. They tried to use
44、 a knife to open the back door of the minibus. 他们试图用刀打开面包车的后 门。 重点语法 1. if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下, 某事很可能发生。 (1)主句常用一般将来时态, if 从句用一般现在时态(即“主将从现”)。 (2)主句中含有情态动词, if 从句用一般现在时态。 (3)主句为祈使句, if 从句用一般现在时态。 (4)主句和从句的位置可以互换。如果从句在前, 从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。 2. unless 引导条件状语从句表示”除非.如果.通常情况下相当于 if.not. 主句常用一般将来时, 也可以含有情态动词, 或
45、是祈使句, 从句用一般现在时。 Unit 7 Films 重点词组 in your dreams 你做梦, 你妄想 action film/science fiction film 动作片/科幻片 such a good storyteller 如此棒的讲故事的人 catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意 play the role of.扮演.的角色 have an Oscar nomination 获奥斯卡奖提名 go beyond 超出, 除.之. 外 her last few years 她生命的最后几年 because of her efforts 因她的努力 rus
46、h hour 交通高峰期 in the last row 在最后一排 be amazed by her beauty 惊讶于她的美 attend a course 参加一个课程 be suitable for all ages 适合各个年龄 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 special offer 特价优惠 work as a mode/stuntman 做模特/替身演员 far more than that 远不止如此 so/ such.that 如此.以至于 romantic film 爱情片 in the film industry 在电影行业 mark the
47、beginning of.标志.的开端 during her lifetime 在她一生中 make ones final appearance 最后一次露面 in the 1950s 在二十世纪五十年代 work closely with.紧密合作 pass away (委婉语)去世 a big car park 一个大型停车场 only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件 T 恤衫 mistake.for.把.误认为. Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 bring.alive on screen.在屏幕上重现 the ticket price 票价 be cancelled 被取消 set up 创办、建立 be considered as.被认为. one of Hollywoods all-time greatest actresses 好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一 重点句型 1. Im so good that I should be in Hollywood instead. 我这么优秀, 倒是应该在好莱坞发展。 2. Who do you think would be
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