1、 第 1 页 共 46 页 中考备考复习教材重点中考备考复习教材重点 九年级九年级 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一、一、四会单词四会单词 textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, expression, discover, secret, grammar, repeat, note, physics, chemistry, pronounce, increase, speed, partner, born, ability, creat, brain, ac
2、tive, attention, connect, review, knowledge, wisely 二、重点词二、重点词组与句子组与句子 Section A 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 3. read aloud 大声阅读 4. practice sth/doing sth 练习某事/做某事 5. too.to 太.而不能 6. finish doing sth 做完某事 so .that .如此.以至于,以便 7. at first 起初,首先 8. word by word 一个词一个词的 9. more than
3、= over 超过,更多的。 10.the+比较级,the+比较级 越来越 11. sb find it +adj to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样 12. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13. fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/喜欢上某事 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 14. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查找它们 15 .It+ be+形容词+(for sb )to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 16. as well 也 17. 17. work/s
4、tudy with a group 小组学习 18. have conversations with 与某人对话 19. the secret to .的秘诀 20.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 Section B 第 2 页 共 46 页 1. how to increase my reading speed. 怎样提高我的阅读速度 2. make mistakes in 在某方面犯错误 3.get sth right 使.正确,纠正 4. be born with 天生具有 5. whether or not 与否 6. depend on 依靠,凭借 7.
5、 pay attention to 注意到注意力集中到 8. connect. with 把和联系起来 9. get bored 疲倦,劳累 10. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 11. think about 考虑 12. even if = even though 甚至,即使 13. keep doing sth 继续做某事 14. take notes 记笔记 15. explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 16. each other 互相(两者) 17. be stressed out 有压力的 one another (三者以上)互相,彼此 18
6、. on ones own= by onself 通过某人自己 19. bit by bit 一点一点的 20. instead of 代替,而不是 21. over and over again 一再地,反复不断地 22. have some good habits in common 有一些共同的好习惯 23. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 24.something interesting 有趣的事物 三三 、重点词汇用法(或辨析)、重点词汇用法(或辨析) 1. by / with / through / in 的用法区别的用法区别 (1) “by +名词” 表示
7、“通过;用;借助;乘坐(某交通工具)” (2) “ with + 名词” 表示“用某种工具或自身的某种器官”。 如: He often writes with his left hand. 他常常用左手写字。 (3) “through + 名词”在指方法和手段时,表示“凭借(某物 / 某人)”。 如: You can only achieve success through hard work.你得通过勤奋工作才能取得成功。 第 3 页 共 46 页 I heard about it through a friend. 我是通过一个朋友听说此事的。 (4) “in + 名词”表示 “用某种材料
8、或语言”。例如: Can you sing it in French? 你会用法语常这首歌吗? Now he begins t o paint in oils. 现在他开始画油画了。 2. look for/ find/ find out (1)look for “寻找”,强调动作。 I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。 (2)find “找到”,强调结果。 I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。 (3)find out “查明真相,弄清缘由”,强调经过费时、周折、 调查到最后得到认证
9、的一种结果。如: At last the police found out who murdered the old woman. 最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。 3. watch / read / see / look at (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用 read read the book 看书 (3)看电影、看医生用 see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用 look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 4. voice / noise / sound (1) v
10、oice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。 (2) noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪 第 4 页 共 46 页 音 (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来 九年级九年级 Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一、四会单词一、四会单词 Stranger relative pound steal(stole, stolen) lay dessert garden admire tie treat Christmas lie(lay
11、, lain) novel dead business punish warn present warmth spread 二、重点词组与句子二、重点词组与句子 Section A 1. The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 2. 2.The Chinese Spring Festival 春节 3.The Lantern Festival 元宵节 4.put on five pounds 增重 5 磅 5.in two weeks 未来两周内 6.be similar to 相似与 7. throwat 投向 8.wash away 冲走 9.in the shape o
12、f .的形状 10.carryto 运送至 11.the most touching 最动人的 12.shoot down 击落 13.plan to do 计划做某事 14.refuse to 拒绝做某事 15.fly up to the moon 飞向月球 16.sothat 如此以至于 17.lay out 展示 18.admire the moon 赏月 19.as a result 结果 20.take sb out for lunch 带某人外出吃午饭 mon gifts 常见的礼物 22.many ways to show our love. 表达我们爱的多种方式 23.eat
13、out 外出吃饭 24.traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 第 5 页 共 46 页 Section B 1. dress up as 打扮成 2. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 3. give sb a treat 给某人一个奖励 4. make more money 挣更多的钱 5. a famous short novel written by 由写的著名短篇小说 6. warn sb to do 警告做 7. The importance of sharing and giving love and joy 分享给予爱和快乐的重要性 8.
14、end up like 像一样的下场 9. change ones life 改变生活 10. promise to do 承诺去做 11. Treat sb with 用对待某人 12. in need 需要 13. spread love and joy 传播爱和欢乐 14. give birth to life 重生 15. lay eggs 孵蛋 16. not only but also 不仅而且 三三.重点词汇用法(或辨析)重点词汇用法(或辨析) 1. put on 意思是“增加体重”。还有“穿上”;“放在上”。比如说, I have put on five pounds! 我的体
15、重增加了五磅。 Youd better put on your warm clothes, because the weather is getting colder. 因为天气变得更冷,你最好穿上保暖的衣服。 He put his legs on the desk and fell asleep in a short time.他把腿子放在桌子上瞬时就入睡了 含有 put 的短语还有: put up 意思有“举起;张贴;搭建” put away 把收拾起来 put in 放入;付出 put off 推迟,延迟 Putto good use 好好利用 put out 出版;扑灭 2. Thro
16、wat 意思是“向扔(抛,洒)”, at 主要是表示对象。 第 6 页 共 46 页 3. lie(lay, lain) 意思有“存在;平躺;处于” lay(laid, laid) 意思有“放置;产卵;下蛋”。 比如: Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. 在所有这些事物背后存在着真正的圣诞意义。 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden 他立刻在花园里摆放好她最喜爱的水果和甜点。 4. dress up as 意思是“乔
17、装打扮成”。比如:I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters! dress sb “给某人穿衣服” get dressed “穿衣服” dress oneself “自己穿衣服” be dressed in “穿着,打扮” 表示穿着的状态。相当于 be wearing 或者 be in put on “穿上,穿” 表示穿的动作。 九年级九年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 一一、四会单词四会单词 restroom, stamp, beside, post
18、card, pardon, bathroom, rush, suggest, grape, central, mail, east, convenient, corner, politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground, course 二、重点词组与句子二、重点词组与句子 Section A 1. get some money 取一些钱 2. get a dictionary 买词典 3. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋
19、4. start with=begin with 从开始 5. go along = go down = go up 沿着走 6. go past=pass by 路过;经过 7. on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 8. turn left / right 向左 / 右转 第 7 页 共 46 页 9. walk up to 向走去,走近 10. pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说 遍 11. get some information about the town 获得这个小镇的一些信息 12. mail a letter 寄信 13. go east alo
20、ng the street 沿着这条街往东走 14. in the shopping center 在购物中心 Section B 1. lead in to 引入;导入 2. know sb well 很了解某人 3. in different situations 在不同的情形下 4. communicate with 同交流 5. spend time doing 花时间做 6. make a request 提出请求 7. a good place to eat 一个吃东西的好地方 8.before asking for help 在寻求帮助之前 9.ask for help/info
21、rmation politely 礼貌地求助/询问信息 10. depend on 取决于;依靠 11.look forward to (doing) sth 期待(做)某事 12.on the corner of the street 在街道的拐角处 13.meet someone for the first time 初次见某人 14. introduce oneself 自我介绍 三、重点词汇用法(或辨析)重点词汇用法(或辨析) 1. information / news / message (1) information: 不可数名词,指通过学习、阅读、观察等而获得的信息,有一定的用途
22、或使用 价值。 (2) news: 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息”,指令人感兴趣的、近来发生的事情,尤其指通过广 播、电视、网络等报道的最新事件。 (3) message: 可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“消息;口信”。 There were no message for me. 没有给我的留言。 ( )The student didnt find much _ about the topic on the website. 第 8 页 共 46 页 A. report B. article C. information D. story 2. past / over / across /
23、through (1) past: 指空间上的经过或时间上的超过。 He went past the library. 他经过图书馆。 (2) over: 意为“从(某物的)一边到另一边”, 多指空间范围上“横过”。 Can you jump over the fence? 你能跳过栅栏吗? (3) across: 常与 go, walk, run 等动词连用,强调从某一物体表面的一端到另一端,如过河、过 马路等。 She ran straight across the road. 他径直跑过了马路。 (4) through: 强调动作是在某一物体空间内部进行的,指从内部穿过,如穿过森林、门、
24、窗、沙 漠等。 Light comes in through the window. 光线从窗户透进来。 3. spend / pay / cost / take (1) spend: 主语(人)+ spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth. 主语(人)+ spend + 时间/ 金钱 + (in) doing sth. (2) pay : 主语(人)+ pay (sb.) + 金钱 + for sth. (3) cost: 主语(物)+ cost + sb. + 金钱 (4)take: It+takes (sb. )+ 时间 + to do sth. I _ seven days fi
25、nishing the task. She _ twenty yuan for the book. The book _ her twenty yuan. He _ fifty dollars on these books. 第 9 页 共 46 页 It _ me seven days to finish the task. 4. both / all / neither / none (1) both: 表示“(两者)都 ”, 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 You both look very smart. (2) all: 表示“ (三者或三者以上) 都”,可以指代不可数名词或可数名词复数
26、,指代不可数名 词时,谓语动词用单数;指代可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数。all 与 not , never 等否定词连用 时,表示部分否定,意为“不都”。 (3) neither: 表示“(两者)都不”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Neither of them is here. 他们 两个都不在这里。 (4) none: 既可指人,也可指物,指代可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。 None of the guests wants / want to stay. 客人中没有一个想留下来。 九年级九年级 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
27、一、四会单词一、四会单词 humorous, silent, helpful, score, background, interview, Asian, dare, ton, private, guard, require, European, African, British, speech, public, ant, seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, proud, general, introduction. 二、重点词组与句子二、重点词组与句子 Section A 1. used to 过去常常 2
28、. get good grades / scores 取得好成绩 3. from time to time 时常, 有时 4. on a swim team 在游泳队 5. be more/less interested in 对更/没那么感 兴趣 6.deal with 处理 7. tons of 大量的 8. dare to do sth 敢于做某事 9. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 第 10 页 共 46 页 10. be careful about / of 当心;注意;谨慎 11. be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 12. give a spe
29、ech in public 在公众场合演讲; 13. in front of crowds. 在人群面前 14. be afraid of 害怕 15. make it 成功,做到,及时赶到,约定 16. the road to success 成功之路 17. a small number of 少量的 18. think about giving up 考虑放弃 19. be alone 单独的,独自 Section B 1. painting pictures 绘画 2. walk to school 步行去上学 3. in the past 过去 4. all the time 一直,
30、总是 5. be nervous about 对感到紧张 6. be absent from classes 逃课 7. a 15-year-old boy from the countryside 一个来自农村的 15 岁的男孩 8. in person 亲自;亲身 9. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 10. be proud of 为而骄傲;感到自豪 11. take pride in 为而自豪 12. take care of/ look after 照顾 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14. have a great i
31、nfluence on sb 对某人有很大影响 15.even though 即使,尽管 16. feel lonely 感到孤独 17. have communication with sb. 与某人联系(互通情况) 18. have an influence on sb 对某人有影响 19. remain silent 保持沉默 20. become active in many other activities. 在很多其他活动方面变得积极 三、重点词汇用法(或辨析)三、重点词汇用法(或辨析) 1. used to do sth. / be (get) used to (doing) s
32、th. / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 第 11 页 共 46 页 used to do sth. : 意为“过去常常”,可看作助动词或情态动词,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习 惯、经常发生的动作或状态。如: He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。 There used to be an old temple near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。 be used to doing sth. / be used to sth. : 表示“习惯于(
33、做)某事”,其中 to 是介词,后接名词或动 名词。如: The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。 I am not used to my new job. 我不习惯我的新工作。 be used to 还可用 get used to 表示“渐渐习惯于”。 如:Youll get used to your new job. 你很快就会习惯新工作的。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。如: This computer is used to control
34、 all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 = This computer is used for controlling all the machines. 即:be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 4. deal with / do with deal with: 表示“应对;处理”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与 how 连用。 如: Dont worry. I know how to deal with it. 别担心,我知道如何处理这件事。 do with: 表示“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与 what 连
35、用。 如: I dont know what to do with all the food thats left over. 我不知道怎么处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。 5. a number of / the number of a number of 为量词短语, 表示“许多”, 中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词, 所以作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。如: 第 12 页 共 46 页 A number of students of our school have read that magazine. 我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。 the number of 表示“的数量”,中心词为 nu
36、mber,指的是 of 后边名词的数量,数量是个抽 象概念,因此谓语动词用单数。如: The number of students in our school has grown from 1,000 to more than 1,500. 我们学校学生的数量从 1000 名增加到 1500 多名。 九年级九年级 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 一、四会单词一、四会单词 chopstick, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, fair, grass, leaf, produce, wid
37、ely, process, product, France, local, avoid, handbag, mobile, everyday, boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove, international, its, form, balloon, scissors, lively, heat, complete 二、重点词组与句子二、重点词组与句子 Section A 1. be made of 由制成(看得出原材料) 2. be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) 3. be made in
38、 在(地方)制造 4. the art and science fair 艺术与科技展 5. be known for = be famous for 以而闻名 6. avoid sth. / avoid doing 回避(做)某事 7. in fact 事实上 8. in the future 在将来 9. by hand 用手工(制作) 10. no matter 无论;不论 11. as far as I know 据我所知 12.environmental protection 环境保护 13. all over the world = around the world=in the
39、world 全世界;世界各地 第 13 页 共 46 页 Section B 1. fly a kite 放风筝 2. at the festival 在(风筝)节 3. make a kite 制作风筝 4. find out 查明,弄清楚 5. as simple as kite flying 像放风筝一样简单 6. be covered with 被覆盖 7. folk or traditional art 民间或传统艺术 8. paper cutting 剪纸 9. according to 根据,按照 10. turn into 把变成 plete doing 完成做某事 pete
40、in doing 比赛做某事 13.take part in the competition 参加比赛 14.excellent competitors 优秀的参赛者们 15. be used for doing/ be used to do 被用来做某 事 三、重点词汇用法(或辨析)三、重点词汇用法(或辨析) 1. avoid 避免避免 (1) 从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物; 也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如: I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。 I avoided him as
41、much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。 (2) 从用法上看, 其后可接名词或代词作宾语, 也可接动名词作宾语, 即 avoid sth. / avoid doing sth.。 如: 他避而不答我的问题。He avoided answering my questions. 要想不受影响是不可能的。It was impossible to avoid being affected. 2. seem 似乎,看起来似乎,看起来 (1) seem ( to be )+
42、 形容词 第 14 页 共 46 页 She seems (to be)quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴。 (2) seem (to be)+ 名词 That seems (to be) a good idea. 那似乎是个好主意。 She seems (to be )a clever girl. 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。 (3) seem + 不定式(短语) He seemed to have known the truth. 他似乎早已知道事情的真相。 Something seemed to be wrong with the train. 火车好像出了故障。 注意:s
43、eem 否定式可在不定式前直接加 not 或借助 do 的相应否定形式来表达(放在 seem 前)。 She doesnt seem to like the idea. 她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。 (4) seem like+ 名词 It seems like years since I last saw you. 自从上次我见到你似乎过去好多年了。 (5) It seems / seemed that., 表示“看来,似乎”。 It seems that nobody knew what had happened. 似乎没人知道发生了什么事。 It seems that he was late
44、 for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 (6) seem as if / though +从句: It seems as if somebody is calling you. 好像有人在叫你。 (7) There seems / seemed + to be + n. (主语): There seemed to be no work for you to do now. 看来现在没有什么工作需要你做了。 3. be made of / from / in / into be made of: 表示由制成, 一般指能够看出原材料。 This salad is made of app
45、les and strawberries. 这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。 be made from: 也表示由制成,但一般指看不出原材料。 第 15 页 共 46 页 Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。 be made in: 指的是产地,意思为于制造。 The caps are made in Russia. 这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 be made into 的意思为被制成为。 The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。 九年级九年级 Unit 6 When was it inve
46、nted? 一、四会单词一、四会单词 style, project, pleasure, daily, website, pioneer, list, mention, nearly, ruler, boil, smell, national, trade, doubt, fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, bell, biscuit, cookie, musical, instrument, salty, sour, customer, Canadian, divide, basket, hero, the Olympics invent- inventor-invention 二、重点词组和句子二、重点词组和句子 Section A 1. in the dark 在黑暗中 2. have a point 有道理 3. without doubt 毫无疑问;