2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（含答案）

1、2021 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷 .单项选择（共单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。佳选项。 1Hello，Eric.You look tired. Yes.Ive decided to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax. （ ） Ameal Bsleep Cluck Drest 2We should try

2、to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping. I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _.（ ） Aeighties Beightieth Ceighty Deightyyearold 3What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？ _.Ive already joined the paper cutting club.（

3、） AEither BNeither CBoth DNone 4According to the school rules，the students _ get their ears pierced. I think thats right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（ ） Amustnt Bcan Cneednt Dshould 5The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？ Im going to _ a hobby like playing the gui

4、tar.（ ） Acut up Blook up Cturn up Dtake up 6Tina wants to know if you _ to the park with us tomorrow. Id love to.But if it _，I may go to the library instead.（ ） Ago；will rain Bgo；rains Cwill go；rains Dwill go；will rain 7Do you want to buy the chair？ No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be mu

5、ch _.（ ） Aquicker Bmore comfortable Cmore comfortably Dmore quickly 8_ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us! I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（ ） AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 9Could you tell me _？ For three days.（ ） Ahow far it is Bhow long you have stayed here Chow

6、 often you use the Internet Dhow many hours you sleep every day 10The boat race is too hard for me.I dont think I can be the winner. _ You should never say no before you try.（ ） APardon me？ BForget it! CIm sorry. DCome on! .情景交际（共情景交际（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白分）根据对话内容，

7、从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。 11 （5 分） A.Yes，I have. B.Are you all right？ C.Did you see a dentist？ D.Imsorry to hear that. E.What happened？ F.Will you go with your friends？ G.It seemed that you werent happy on the WeChat yesterday. Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1） Tom

8、：Yes，Im OK.Dont worry. Jack：Youd better not look at your phone while walking. Tom：OK，I wont. Jack： （2） Tom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didnt you？ Jack：Yes. （3） Tom：Just a little traffic accident. Jack： （4） Tom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts. Jack：OK.We should know

9、how to protect ourselves. Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID19？ Jack： （5） Many people have got vaccinated in our city. .完形填空（共完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个四个选项中选择一个 最佳答案。最佳答案。 12 （10 分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend l

10、iving on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1） off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2） an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3） h

11、alf an hour later.Looking around，I was （4） to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6） surprise，th

12、e man said， You dont have to （7） it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. When my friend finally （8） ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9） I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived a

13、t my friends farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10） on to others. （1）A.get B.gets C.got D.am getting （2）A.for B.at C.with D.of （3）A.strongly B.heavily C.healthily D.brightly （4）A.bored B.glad C.excited D.sad （5）A.shirt B.umbrella C.ticket D.watch （6）A.his B.your C.my D.her （7）A

14、.borrow B.buy C.pay D.return （8）A.showed up B.gave up C.woke up D.stayed up （9）A.After B.Before C.Because D.Unless （10）A.politeness B.sadness C.illness D.kindness .阅读理解（共两节；满分阅读理解（共两节；满分 15 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，根据其内容分）阅读短文，根据其内容 从文后从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选

15、项。 13 （5 分） SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term4Grade 16 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is 136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime， Tuesday

16、 October 9th， the day before the course begins， on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there. FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍） All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by

17、 card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And its impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. （1）The lessons will start . A.on Monday B.on Tuesday C.onWednesday D.on Friday （2）What do we know about the cost？ A.It must be paid by WeChat. B.It must be paid at the fir

18、st lesson. C.It cannot be paid by card. D.It must be paid before the first lesson. （3）From the tennis meeting，we can know . A.when the lesson time is B.that it will be held at the first lesson C.that it will be held in the classroom D.that the lessons can be given at any time （4） can get a free racq

19、uet. A.Students having paid the cost B.Students paying the cost in cash C.Students joining for the first time D.Students having taken the lessons before （5）The text is written for . A.parents B.teachers C.students D.coaches 14 （5 分） In recent years， red tourism （旅游业） has developed quickly and is exp

20、ected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC） （中国共产党）.And peoples hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger. From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）conti

21、nued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yanan in Shaanxi Province. In Pings

22、han，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于） ，people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people. Red tourism has not only met peoples travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revo

23、lutionary traditions.This has led to the economic （经济上的） development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.P

24、rotection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger. （1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） . A.in 1911 B.in 1921 C.in 1931 D.in 1949 （2）Xibaipo is located in . A.Hebei Province B.Hubei Province C.Henan Province D.Shaanxi Province （3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to t

25、he of these areas. A.development of science B.development of art C.environmental protection D.economic development （4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on will be provided. A.ancient history B.modern art C.cultural relics D.Party history education （5）Th

26、e best title of the passage can be . A.Tourist Shops B.Farmhouses C.Red Tourism D.Beautiful Gardens 15（5 分） An exhibition （展览） about the Grand Canal （大运河） ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst. The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the BeijingHangzhou

27、Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal， and the ZhedongCanal.At nearly 3， 200 kilometers long， it is the worlds longest man made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years. Before it was built， people in ancient China used horses and oxen （

28、公牛） ， or simply traveled on foot， to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）largesized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. In fact， the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbi

29、dden City （紫禁城） .Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then

30、 kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others. （1）Paragraph 2 is written to . A.describe the exhibition B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers C.describe the Forbidden City D.describ

31、e the position of the Grand Canal （2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to between the north and the south. A.trade goods B.travel C.carry small goods D.ship largesized goods （3）The underlined word owe in Paragraph 4 means . A.归功于 B.运送 C.欠债 D.阻碍 （4）From the passage，we can lear

32、n that . A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers long B.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd C.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal D.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal （5）Whats the main idea of the passag

33、e？ A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs. B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop. C.The Grand Canal influences Chinas development. D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster. 第二节（共第二节（共 1 小题；小题；每小题每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中

34、， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 16 （10 分） Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao （可可） tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods （荚） ， and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate， first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days， and then dry them in the sun. （1） That

35、liquid （液体） is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂） ，which can be turned into chocolate. （2） The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.（3） When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，the

36、y took chocolate home with them，and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe! Wouldnt you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应） of chocolate？Well，dont even think about it! （4） What a pity! Chocolate is good for you as long as you dont eat it

37、 all day long!It has iron，which is good for your body! （5） So dont eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it! A.They used chocolate to make a special drink. B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate! C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar! D.After th

38、at，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out. E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy all the time. 一、一、.短文填空（共短文填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词 并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。 （每词限用一次，有两个词多余）并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。 （每词

39、限用一次，有两个词多余） 17 （10 分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。 wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，who Have you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，such （1） interesting scene took place. The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scan

40、ned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu （2） accident， Wangbao got angry， beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused （使发笑） the reader （3） posted a video of the argument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video （4） popular online. In the video，Wangbao later said， Tutu，lets stop fighting，OK？ But Tutu seemed to be （5） .

41、Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot! she said. （6） looks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha， one Internet user posted. Its terrible （7） people arguing，but I didnt expect Id love to listen to robots arguing， another user wrote. The online video was （8） spread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000 opinions

42、 by Saturday.This way， Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they （9） on January 1， 2021， the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other. According to Zhong Xiaotong， a worker from the library， the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and

43、 dance to have （10） with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers. .综合阅读（共两节；满分综合阅读（共两节；满分 10 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文分）阅读短文，根据短文 内容，按要求完成任务。内容，按要求完成任务。 18（10 分） Liu Jichen believes good behavior （表现） should be encouraged so that it will becom

44、e a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nations efforts to cut down food waste. Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat miniprogram called Clear Your Plate.After a meal， users can open the miniprogram and

45、take a picture of （A）their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized （被识别） by the AI （人工智能） ， users can collect points. （B） They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need. Bi Haibao is a 26yearold teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He was on

46、e of the programs first users before it went popular on campus （校园） .He led a student team to join in a competition for the empty plate campaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识） of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good

47、 habits of saving food. Liu，who believes technology can help with Clear Your Plate，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. （C） We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food， he said. （1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。 （4）光盘后，用户怎样才能获得积分？

48、请从文中找出两个动词短语。 （5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。 第二节（共第二节（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 19 （10 分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships （合作） play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored role