1、 Unit3 Section B 1. fascinating adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的迷人的，极有吸引力的 （教材（教材 Page 21 1a） fascinating 形容词，意为迷人的；极有吸引力的，通常用作表语或定语。作表语时，主语通常是 事物。 Your ideas are fascinating. 你的想法很吸引人。 【拓展】 （1）fascinate 及物动词，意为使着迷；使极感兴趣。 （2）fascination 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，意为魅力；极大的吸引力。 （3）fascinated 形容词，意为着迷的，主语通常是人。 I used to be fasci
2、nated with dinosaurs. 我过去对恐龙很着迷。 Chinese art has a great fascination for me. 对我来说，中国艺术有非常大的吸引力。 去 e + ing fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 fascinate +d fascinated adj. 着迷的 去 e + ion fascination n. 魅力；极大的吸引力 【典例】My mother likes to visit _ on vacation. A. somewhere fascinating B. somewhere tiring C. beauti
3、ful somewhere D. interesting somewhere 2. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的 （教材（教材 Page 21 1a） 常用于句型Its convenient for sb. to do sth.中，意为对于某人来说做某事是方便的。 Its convenient for us to do that. 那样做对我们来说是很方便的。 【拓展】convenience 是 convenient 的名词形式，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，意为方便，便利； 有利等。 I keep my books near my desk for con
4、venience. 为了方便，我把书放在桌子旁。 【典例】Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting 【答案】C 3. request n. 要求；请求要求；请求 （教材（教材 Page 22 2b） 可数名词，多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时，常
5、用介词 for 与之搭配。 We should make a request for help. 我们应该请求帮助。 【拓展】request 用作及物动词，意为要求；请求。 常见用法有： request sth. from sb.(向某人)请求某事/某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request + that 从句 请求（从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should 可省略） The man requested some hot water from me.那个人向我请求要些热水。 She request me to stop to listen h
6、er. 她请求我停下来听她讲。 I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.我请求她早一个小时来。 4. include v. 包括，包含包括，包含 （教材（教材 Page 22 2b） 及物动词，用于指某物中包括的某些部分。 The price includes both the house and the furniture in it. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 【拓展】 （1）include 作及物动词，还可意为算在里面；列在里面。 I include him among my friends. 我把他算作我的朋友之一。
7、（2）including 用作介词，意为包括，包含在内，它和其后名词/代词构成介宾短语。 There are seven people in my family, including my grandparents. 我家有 7 口人，包括我的祖父母。 5. such as 例如；像这样（教材例如；像这样（教材 Page 22 2b） 【辨析】such as 与 for example such as 意为例如；像这样，常用来 列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例 子。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen
8、. 中国有 许多大城市，例如北京、上海和深圳。 for example 意为例如，一般只以同类事物或Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 人中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号 隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 例如，噪音就是一种污染。 【典例】完成句子。 1. 举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。 Noise, _, is a kind of pollution. 2.中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。 China has many big cities, _ Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. 【答案】1
9、. for example 2. such as 6. spend v. 花费花费 （教材（教材 Page 22 2b） spend some time/money doing sth. 花费一些时间/金钱做某事 I spent two hours reading the novel. 我花了两个小时读这篇小说。 【辨析】spend, cost, take 与 pay spend 其主语通常是人 spend some time/money doing sth. /on sth. 花费一些时间/金钱 做某事/在某事/某物上 cost 其主语是物 sth. cost(s) sb. some mon
10、ey 某物花费某人一些钱 take 常用 it 作形式主语 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间 pay 其主语是人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物花费一些钱 I spent one hundred yuan buying the present. = The present cost me one hundred yuan. = I paid one hundred yuan for the present. 这件礼物花了我 100 元钱。 It took me 30 minutes t
11、o get to school. 我用了 30 分钟的时间到达学校。 【典例】I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】spend 和 pay 用人作主语；cost 用物作主语；take 常用 it 作形式主语。本句的主语是 I，故排除 B、 C 两项；spend 的常用搭配为：spenddoing sth.；常用语 payfor结构中。由句中的 playing 可知本题考 查 spenddoing sth.这一结构，故选 A
12、。 7. on time 准时；按时准时；按时 The passengers get on the plane on time. 乘客准时登机。 【拓展】有关 time 的常见短语还有： in time 及时 at times 有时 by the time 到的时候；到之前 at the same time 同时 8. corner /k(r)n(r)/ n.拐角；角落拐角；角落 Please put the box in the corner of the room. 请把那个盒子放在房间的角落里。 【辨析】in the corner，on the corner 与 at the corne
13、r in the corner 在拐角的里面 There is a table in the corner of the house. 屋子的角落里有一张桌子。 on the corner 在拐角之上 There is a cup on the corner of the table.在桌子角上放着个杯子。 at the corner 在拐角边 Meet me at the corner of the street.在街道拐角和我见面。 9. politely /platli/ adv. 礼貌地礼貌地 We should always speak to our parents politely
14、. 我们应该总是礼貌地和父母说话。 politely 的形容词形式为 polite，意为有礼貌的。 Remember to be polite to the people around you. 记住对你周围的人要有礼貌。 【拓展】impolite 形容词，意为没礼貌的；rude 形容词，意为粗鲁的。 Its impolite to cut in line when waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。 【典例】He stood up _ (礼貌地) when the lady came into the room. 【答案】politely 10. whom
15、 /hum/ pron. 谁；什么人谁；什么人 Whom did you meet in the street? 你在街上遇到谁了？ whom 是 who 的宾格，但多数情况下用 who 代替 whom。若紧跟介词之后则只能用 whom。 Who/Whom did you see just now? 刚才你看到了谁？ With whom did you go shopping last weekend, Lucy？露西，上周末你和谁去购物了？ 11. communicate /kmjunket/ vi. its not _. A. safe B. polite C. convincing D.
16、 embarrassing . 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的选项中有两项是多余的) A：Excuse me, sir. 1 B：Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right. A： 2 B：Its about thirty minutes. A：I see. 3 B：Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you ther
17、e. A： 4 B：Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A：Thank you very much. B： 5 A. I will go to the History Museum. B. Youre welcome. C. Can I take a bus? D. How long will it take me to walk there? E. Thats such a pity! F. Where is the bus stop? G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? . 根据汉语提
18、示完成句子。每空一词。根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。 1. 你能告诉我去书店的路吗？ Could you tell me_ _ _the bookshop？ 2. 我们期望早日得到答复。 Were_ _an early reply. 3. 在三楼有个书店。 There is a bookstore_ _ _ _. 4. 我想知道我把那些信封放哪儿了。 I_ _I put those envelopes. 5. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ Do you know when_ _ _today? IV. 选词填空选词填空。 1. The city is _ (fascinating / fa
19、scinated). I want to go there again. 2. Taking the bus in Hangzhou is _ (convenience /convenient). 3. I think the answer is _ (correct/correctly). 4. Mary is a Japanese _ (speak/ speaker). 5. I like your _ (direct/direction) way of speaking. V. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 polite， happen，expensive，
20、corner，direct，ask for，think of，depend on 1. What _ to you last night? 2. The clothes in this store are _.Anybody can afford them. 3. Which is the most _ way to Beijing? 4. Its _ to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public. 5. I found a wallet at the street _. 6. They offer advice on topics _ home
21、 safety. 7. Jack came to _my advice on his study. 8. The man doesnt want to_ his parents any more. 9. What does Tom _the movie? 10. How to_ people is a very important skill in modern society. VI. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. It is _(方便的) to take the subway in Beijing. 2. There is a dog at the stre
22、et _(拐角). 3. If you have problems, you should make _ (要求) for help. 4. Can you tell me the _ (课程) you study at your school? 5. It is _ (有礼貌的) to stand up when your teacher comes into your classroom. VII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My little daughter likes all kinds of sports such as _(play) basket
23、ball and soccer. 2. Its _ (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public. 3. (N) Work hard, and you will find the way to answer the questions _ (correct). 4. A famous _ (speak) will come to our school and give us a speech. 5. I have visited many coastal cities _(include)Xiamen，Shanghai and
24、Dalian. I. 完形填空完形填空。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? Its quite a large city, so its very useful to take a map with you when 1 there. And maps can be easily found in most hotels and stores. If you go there, you will find it 2 to travel in the city. You can take buses, taxis, subways and so on. Taxis
25、are the fastest 3 them,but youd better not travel during rush hour (高峰时段).Rush hour goes from about 7:30am to 9:00am, and then again from about 4:45pm to 6:30pm. You can choose to take the subway during that time, 4 it is also crowed. So if the place you want to visit is 5 enough, try to get there o
26、n foot. Remember that Shanghai has two big areas. Its divided (分开) by the Huangpu River. The east of the 6 is the area called Pudong. It is the newer and more developed part of Shanghai. The area on the 7 , the larger part of the city, is commonly known as Puxi. It 8 the west part of the Huangpu Riv
27、er. Shanghais roads change all the time, but dont 9 . If you ask politely, people there will be 10 to show you the right way. They are often kind to others. 1. A. traveling B. sleeping C. studying D. working 2. A. boring B. dangerous C. convenient D. cheap 3. A. among B. between C. in D. on 4. A. bc
28、ause B. if C. so D. but 5. A. funny B. famous C. close D. clean 6. A. road B. river C. north D. east 7. A. west B. south C. north D. east 8. A. includes B. tells C. means D. looks 9. A. laugh B. worry C. stop D. remember 10. A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. surprised II. 阅读理解阅读理解 A Some people have a
29、very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there for the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I
30、was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say,Sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work I was stopped by
31、 a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my
32、office and I didnt want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 1. The writer always refuses to give people directions bec
33、ause . A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesnt know the people C. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving the wrong direction 2. A man stopped the writer on the way to . A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 3. The Friendsh
34、ip Building is the place where the writer . A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches 4. The word embarrassed in the last paragraph means . A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer is too shy to give others directions. B.The writer has a very poor se
35、nse of direction. C.The writer never got lost when she was young. D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. B It was a cold night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove
36、 to him and asked,Where are you going, sir? To the MP Hotel, the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didnt feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man throug
37、h many streets of the big city. After a long time,they arrived at the hotel. Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please, the taxi driver said to the young man.What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only
38、gave the driver fifteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. 6. What was the weather like that night? A. It was warm. B. It was cold. C. It was hot. D. It was rainy. 7. The MP Hotel was the train station. A. far from B. in C. near D. behind 8. The taxi driver and the young man got to
39、 the hotel . A. very soon B. after a long time C. at once D. after a short time 9. The young man thought he should pay dollars for the trip. A. 50 B. 30 C. 17 D. 15 10. From the passage, we know that . A. the two taxi drivers were honest B. the young man knew the way to the MP Hotel C. the young man
40、 came to the MP Hotel last week D. the taxi driver didnt know the MP Hotel 1.（2016 湖北宜昌卷）The government is plenty of money building the countryside. We are pleased with the governments efforts. A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending 2.（2016 山东青岛卷）We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A.
41、have B. to having C. having D. to have 3. （2016 山东东营中考）_ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except 4. （湖北省宣昌市 2018 年中考）A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it on when and how they wal
42、k. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 5. （2018 年安徽省中考）I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 6. （内蒙古包头市 2018 年中考）As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B.
43、correct C. to correct D. correcting . 单项选择。单项选择。 1. D【解析】考查动词辨析。pay 的主语是人, 常用于短语 pay (sb.) (some money) for sth. ; take 表花费常 用于句型: It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spend 的主语是人, 常用于 spend. . . doing/on sth.；cost 的主 语为物, 常用于短语: sth. cost (sb.) some money。根据句意这辆自行车花了我 300 美元可知选 D。 2. A【解析】句意：明天早上不要忘记来
44、参加我们学校的集会。我不会忘记的。刚才我被提醒了。 A. 提醒；B. 答应；C. 允许；D.需要。此题考查被动语态。根据句意可知选 A。 4. B【解析】terrifying 可怕的；fascinating 迷人的；boring 乏味的；frustrating 令人沮丧的。句意：我听说参 观那些山洞是非常奇妙的经历。每天有许多人去那儿。 5. A【解析】safe 意为安全的；polite 意为有礼貌的；convincing 意为令人信服的；embarrassing 意为令人尴尬的。句意：不要给陌生人开门，那不安全。 . 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当
45、的句子将对话补充完整。充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的选项中有两项是多余的) 15 GDCFB . 根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。 1. the way to 2. looking forward to 3. on the third floor 4. wonder where 5. the bookstore closes IV. 选词填空选词填空。 1. fascinating 2. convenient 3. correct 4. speaker 5. direct V. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. happened
46、2. inexpensive 3. direct 4. impolite 5. corner 6. such as 7. ask for 8. depend on 9. think of 10. communicate with VI. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. convenient 2. corner 3. requests 4. courses 5. polite VII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. playing 2. impolite 3. correctly 4. speaker 5. including I. 完形
47、填空完形填空。 【文章大意】本文告诉我们到上海去在交通上要注意的问题。 1. A【解析】句意：当到那儿旅行时，随身带一张地图上很有用的。旅行是 travel。故选 A。 2. C【解析】根据 You can take buses, taxis, subways and so on 可知，到这个城市去旅行是很方便的。方便的 是 convenient。故选 C。 3. A【解析】句意：在他们当中，出租车是最快的。在三者或三者以上之中用 among。故选 A。 4. D【解析】句意：你可以在那个时间段选择乘地铁，但是也很拥挤。但是用 but。故选 D。 9. B【解析】句意：上海的路总是在变，但是不
48、要担心。担心是 worry。故选 B。 10. B【解析】句意：如果你有礼貌的问，那儿的人会很高兴的告诉你路。本题考查 be happy to do sth(高兴 的去做某事)。故选 B。 II. 阅读理解阅读理解 15 DDCAB 610 BCBDC 1. D【解析】句意：政府现在正在投巨资建设农村。我们对政府的努力感到很满意。costing 花费， 主语应该是物；paying 付钱，常用于短语 payfor；taking 花费，常用于句型 It takes sb. +一段时间 +to do sth.花费某一段时间去做某事；spend 花费，常用于句型 spend+钱或时间+in doing
49、 sth.。根据空后 面building the countryside 可知，这里应选 D。 2. D 【解析】 句意： 我们已经工作了很长时间。 我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth 停止做某事； stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。所以选 D。 3. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了努力成功，我们生活还有许多其它有趣的事情要做。A. By 被，由； 以方式；B. On 在上；关于；C. Besides 除开；指包含在内的；D. Except 除之外，指例外 的。人生中有趣的事情，包括成功。故选 C。 4. D【解析】句意：一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。我很同意
50、，但这取决于他们什么时候走， 怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains 保持；B. separates 区分；C. returns 返回；D. depends 依靠。 it depends 视情况而定；depend on 依赖于/取决于；根据句意语境，可知选 D。 5. C【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice 注意到；B. allow 允许；C. remind 提醒；D. promise 答应；许诺；根据 Dont worry 可知是会提醒你；故选 C。 点睛：介词 by 意为通过，凭，后面常接动名词，形成by+v.-ing结构，表示通过做某事而 得到某种结果；本题
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