1、核心素养提能练核心素养提能练 “阅读理解完形填空”组合练 .阅读理解 I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield. It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldnt make it through
2、 a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry. My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned， punished， and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because its true.” I even tried telling the girls to
3、fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.When there was no way out，I told everything to my sister， Mary，in an e- mail.She replied，“Dont e- mail me.E- mail him.” Our son was online every day，mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would
4、actually hear me this way.I didnt say anything different，but e- mail just took the tension away.Thered be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldnt feel under attack. Zack didnt reply for days.When he finally did，his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them：“Youre right.Im sorry.
5、” The children still fought，of course，but Zack changed.Best of all，I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says，“Youre so much nicer online.” All I kno
6、w is that the house is quiet.But were talking. 语篇解读 作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成 的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流，收到了很好的 效果。 1What was the trouble before the online talk in the family? AThe children couldnt get along peacefully. BThe writer failed to understand her daughters. CThe family fou
7、nd it difficult to keep the house clean. DThe parents were not willing to talk with their children. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Three years ago， Zack， then 16， couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前 的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。故选 A。 2The writer e- mailed her
8、 sister . Ato escape from the problem Bhoping shed e- mail the boy Cto tell her about the family problem Dasking about child- raising 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“When there was no way out， I told everything to my sister， Mary，in an e- mail.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。故 选 C。 3The underlined phrase “tun
9、e me out” in the passage probably means “ ” Apay no attention to me Bget angry with me Cquarrel with me Dkeep me out of their rooms 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。 根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them， they paid no attention.”可知， 在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话， 再根据画线词后的“as much as they used to”可知， 本题答 案为 A 项。 4Why does the writer feel s
10、orry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations? ABecause she doesnt think the leaders are successful. BBecause she doesnt think fights can be stopped. CBecause she has nothing to do with the leaders. DBecause she can understand that the leaders job is hard. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whe
11、n my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处， 是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。故选 D。 .完形填空 A six- year- old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer.“Its amazing.What should I 1 ？” he asked himse
12、lf. “Come on，son，we dont have much 2 .I have to attend an important meeting，” his dad said. “These are all my 3 and I dont know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back.He couldnt make up his mind.“ 4 ，son，we have no time.Im very 5 ，” his dad said.So the boy ran around the stor
13、e 6 again.His eyes moved from one bag to another，but all of the sweets looked so good and he couldnt make up his mind. 7 ，the dad had enough.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty- handed.The boy 8 .He wanted them all，but ended up with 9 because he couldnt choose just o
14、ne. Some of us are that boy.The 10 is that candy store.We have a great number of choices available to us， but if we dont make a decision about our jobs， education， relationships， marriage or other 11 things，we will end up empty- handed.Sometimes we worry about making the 12 choice. What if we 13 the
15、 direction that we take and its too late to go back? We dont have to worry about this.How do we 14 whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice? The bigger 15 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 语篇解读 一个小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果，最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆地 去做决定，只有决定了才知道它好
16、不好。 1A.think Bmake Csay Dchoose 答案 D 解析 有太多的糖果，不知道该如何选择。choose 选择。故选 D。 2A.time Bmoney Cinterest Dpower 答案 A 解析 根据下文说要去参加会议，可知没有多少时间了。time 时间，故选 A。 3A.secrets Bfavorites Cideas Dneeds 答案 B 解析 这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该如何选择。favorite 最喜欢的东西，故选 B。 4A.Hold on BCome over CGo on DHurry up 答案 D 解析 根据下文的“我们没时间了”，可知此处是
17、催促，快一点。hurry up 快点，故选 D。 5A.tired Bbusy Cfair Dpatient 答案 B 解析 我很忙的。busy 忙碌的，故选 B。 6A.carefully Bquietly Cquickly Dnervously 答案 C 解析 根据上文的催促可知，小男孩快速地环绕这个店跑。quickly 快速地，选 C。 7A.Luckily BCertainly CFinally DHopefully 答案 C 解析 最后，这位父亲等够了。finally 最后，终于，故选 C。 8A.cried Bwaited Creturned Dunderstood 答案 A 解析
18、 因为没有买到糖果，所以小男孩哭了。cry 哭泣，故选 A。 9A.fun Bfear Cpeace Dnothing 答案 D 解析 因为无法选择一个而最后什么也没有。nothing 没有什么东西，故选 D。 10A.sky Bschool Cworld D. company 答案 C 解析 我们一些人就是那个男孩，世界就是那个糖果店。world 世界，故选 C。 11A.important Bsimple Ccommon Dgood 答案 A 解析 前面提到的工作、教育、关系、婚姻，这些都是重要的事情。important 重要的，故选 A。 12A.right Bgreat Cdiffic
19、ult Dwrong 答案 D 解析 有时候我们担心做出错误的决定。wrong 错的，故选 D。 13A.change Bregret Caccept Dface 答案 B 解析 要是我们后悔了又无法回头该怎么办？regret 后悔，故选 B。 14A.doubt Bexplain Cknow Dexpect 答案 C 解析 如果我们不做决定怎么知道这个决定是好还是不好呢？know 知道，故选 C。 15A.danger Bgame Cdifference Dfact 答案 A 解析 更大的危险是我们不做决定， 最后什么都做不了哪里也去不了。 danger 危险， 故选 A。 主观题规范练 .
20、语法填空 For many students，the most important 1. (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career.But choosing the right career 2. (be) not easy.So how do you find one that you will enjoy? Before you choose a career，think about your interests and your talents，and then think about jobs 3. fit them.
21、Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What do I do well？ Next，learn about your career choices.See if the library has books 4. (describe) different kinds of work.Also，try out careers by taking part- time jobs.Then consider what is important to you.Perhaps you like 5. (work) face to face with people.If
22、 so，a job as 6. computer programmer may not be the best choice.7. you like getting a monthly salary， then starting your own business probably is not for you.8. (final)，remember that you can always change your mind.Most people change jobs several times during 9. (they) working life.Your first job rig
23、ht after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now.Allow yourself to change if you are not 10. (satisfy) with your chosen career. 语篇解读 本文论述了在校时做好职业选择的重要性。 1答案 decision 解析 考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。decision n决定。 2答案 is 解析 考查主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语，故用 is。 3答案 that/which 解析 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰 jobs，且从句中
24、缺主语，故用 that/which 引 导。 4答案 describing 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处的 books 与 describe 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词 作后置定语。 5答案 working/to work 解析 考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事。 6答案 a 解析 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一个电脑程序员”。 7答案 If 解析 考查连词的用法。句意为：如果你喜欢月薪，。 8答案 Finally 解析 考查词性转换。此处作状语，故用副词形式。 9答案 their 解析 考查代词的用法。后面是名词 working life，故此
25、处用形容词性物主代词。 10答案 satisfied 解析 考查词性转换。此处是作 are 的表语，故用 satisfied (adj.满意的)。 .读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 One Sunday morning，George Thomas，a baker in a small New England town，was walking through town when he saw a young boy coming toward him，swinging a bird cage in the ai
26、r.On the bottom of the cage，there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear.George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there. The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds.The boy
27、 said casually that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them.He would pull out their feathers to make them fight.He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these. George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said.How could a boy be so rude to wild animals? So he continu
28、ed to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them， because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later.The boy laughed and said that he had a cat， which liked birds， so he would give the birds to his cat.The baker got more worried
29、and decided to help set free the poor birds.So he asked，“How much do you want for those birds，son？” The boy looked at him in surprise，wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds.They didnt sing and they were not even pret
30、ty.However，the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds. The boy stared at the baker as if he had been crazy and said，“$10？” Paragraph 1： The baker reached in his pocket Paragraph 2： The baker picked up the cage. 一、故事梗概 二、情节推断 根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断： 1第一段应该
31、说的是：在男孩说出价格之后，面包师伸手到口袋里摸钱，买下这三只鸟； 2第二段应该说的是：面包师买下了三只鸟并且把鸟儿放出来，让它们自由飞翔。 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下： Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 时间：While they were discussing the sale 地点：in the town 人物：that boy，the baker named George， some birds 事件：The baker and the boy reached an agreement，so he gave the boy some money.
32、The boy ran away as soon as he took the money. 时间：After giving money to that boy. 地点：in the town，near a tree 人物： that boy，the baker named George， some birds 事件：The baker took the birds near a tree and opened the cage to let the birds fly.He was happy to have helped those poor birds. 三、要素串联 将已确定的四要素串
33、联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。 参考范文 The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten dollar bill.He placed it in the boys hand.The boy couldnt believe his eyes! Surprised but happy，the boy held the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind.The excited boy ran away quickly，singing hi
34、s favorite song.The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head. The baker picked up the cage.He said to the birds that he would give them freedom as soon as possible.And he gently carried it to a place near a big tree.Setting the cage down，he opened the door，and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out，setting them free.The baker watched the birds flying in the sky，smiling.He took the empty bird cage home，satisfied with what he had done that day.
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