1、背诵清单背诵清单 词汇清单背诵 清单一Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking billion n十亿 【联想】 hundred 百;thousand 千; million 百万 The UNs official languages are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as their native or second language.28 亿人把联合 国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语 言。 native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人 【搭配】 be native to.原产于 T
2、he panda is native to the west of China. 大熊猫产于中国西部。 attitude n态度;看法 【搭配】 attitude towards/to 对的 态度 We should keep a positive attitude towards life. 我们对人生要乐观。 reference n指称关系;参考 【联想】 refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫求助于 【搭配】 refer to 指的是;描述;提到; 查阅 When writing an essay, I often refer to the reference materi
3、als. 写文章时,我经常查阅参考资料。 system n体系;制度;系统 the public transport system公共交通系统 despite prep.即使;尽管 【联想】 in spite of 尽管;不管 I still have confidence in John despite his shortcomings. 虽然约翰有缺点,但我对他仍有信心。 ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 Despite all the ups and downs in life, he remained positive and determined. 尽管历经人生的跌宕起伏
4、,他依旧保持 乐观与坚定。 factor n因素;要素 Technology is one of the important factors for a countrys development. 科技是一个国家发展的重要因素之一。 based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以为 重要部分(或特征)的 【搭配】 be based on 建立在基础 上;以为基础 【联想】 base vt.以为据点; 以为基础 n.底部;根据 My opinion was based on facts. 我的看法是以事实为根据。 Theory is based on practice and in turn ser
5、ves practice. 理论是建立在实践之上的,从而也服务 于实践。 date back(to.)追溯到 【联想】 date from 追溯到 This vase can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 这花瓶可追溯至清朝。 bone n骨头;骨(质) Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. 古代中国人在动物的骨头和贝壳上面刻 画符号。 shell n壳;壳状物 We collected shells on the beach.我们在 海滩拾贝壳。 symbol n符号
6、;象征 Red is a symbol of good luck and joy. 红色象征好运和喜庆。 carve vt.&vi.雕刻 She carves in both stone and wood. 她既做石雕也做木雕。 dynasty n王朝;朝代 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 variety n (植物、 语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化 【搭配】 a variety of/varieties of 各种 各样的 【联想】 various adj. 各种各样的 vary vi. 变化;不同 vt. 变更;改变 There are varieties of classic
7、works in Chinese literature waiting for you to explore.中国文学当中有着各种各样的 经典作品等着你去探索。 major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修 课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究 【搭配】 major in 主修 【联想】 majority n. 大多数 Stress is a major risk factor in many mental diseases. 压力是引发多种心理疾病的重要因素。 She is majoring in law at Tsinghua University. 她在清华大学主修法律。 no m
8、atter where,who,what,etc.不 论;不管 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意 志力坚定的人总是努力完成工作,不管 它有多么艰难。 dialect n地方话;方言 the local English dialect 当地的英语方 言 means n方式;方法;途径 【搭配】 by means of 通过;用/借助 于的方法/手段 by this/that means 用这/那种方法 In China, people like communicatin
9、g by means of WeChat no matter where they are. 在中国,无论人们在哪,都喜欢用微信 交流。 classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著 read some classic books 读一些经典名著 regard n尊重;关注 vt.把视为; 看待 【搭配】 with regard to 关于;至于 regard.as. 把当作 Chinese calligraphy has been widely regarded as an important part of Chinese culture. 中国书法已被公认为是中国
10、文化的重要 组成部分。 character n文字;符号;角色;品质; 特点 Knowledge will give you power, but character respect. 知识给你力量,品格给你别人的尊敬。 calligraphy n书法;书法艺术 the calligraphy competition 书法比赛 global adj.全球的;全世界的 China plays an increasingly important role 【联想】 globe n. 地球;地球仪 in global affairs. 中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的 角色。 affair n公共
11、事务;事件;关系 current affairs 时事 appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 【联想】 appreciation n欣赏;感激; 感谢 Id appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把,我将感激不尽。 specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的 【搭配】 be specific to 对来说是 特有的 to be specific 明确地说,确切地说 You need to be specific about what you want. 你要明确知道自己想要什么。 清单二Discove
12、ring Useful StructuresVideo Time struggle n&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 【搭配】 struggle for. 为而斗争 struggle against 与作斗争 struggle with 和一起奋斗 From my point of view, we must struggle against all kinds of difficulties. 在我看来,我们要同一切困境作斗争。 tongue n舌头;语言 a sharp tongue 伶牙俐齿 point of view 观点;看法 from ones point of view 依某人看 se
13、mester n学期 the spring/fall semester 春季/秋季学期 petrol n汽油 the petrol tank of a car 汽车的油箱 subway n地铁 get there by subway 乘地铁去那儿 apartment n. 公寓,套房 He finally got an apartment of his own. 他最终有了自己的公寓房间。 pants npl.(BrE)内裤;短裤; 裤子 a new pair of pants 一条新裤子 beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求 beggar n. 乞丐 The beggar was begging
14、passersby for money. 乞丐在向路人讨钱。 equal n同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的; In English study, vocabulary and grammar 同样的 【搭配】 be equal to sth/doing sth 等 于/能胜任做某事 be without equal/have no equal 无匹敌 者;首屈一指 【联想】 equally adv. 同样地;相等 地 are equal in importance. 在英语学习中,词汇和语法同等重要。 His paintings are without equal in the wester
15、n world. 他的画作在西方世界无与伦比。 gap n间隔;开口;差距 a gap in the conversation 谈话的间隙 demand n要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需 要 vi.查问 【搭配】 in (great) demand 有很大需 求;广受欢迎 demand sth of sb 向某人要某物 demand to do sth 要求做某事 It is highly demanded that the generation gap between parents and teenagers should be narrowed. 父母和孩子们的代沟需要缩小,这一需 求很
16、强烈。 His novels are in great demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 自从获得诺贝尔文学奖以来,他的小说 在这座城市的需求量很大。 vocabulary n词汇 have a large vocabulary 有很大的词汇量 description n描写(文字);形容 【搭配】 beyond description 无法描述; 无法形容 【联想】 describe vt. 记述;描述 The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 风景
17、美得难以形容。 relate vt.联系;讲述 【搭配】 relate to 与相关;涉 及;谈到 【联想】 relation n. 关系 Her problem is closely related to stress. 她的问题与压力密切相关。 话题作文赏读 .话题词块 1have a good knowledge of 通晓 2attach importance to 重视 3form the habit of 养成习惯 4benefit from 从获益 5be accustomed to 习惯于 6make progress 取得进步 7concentrate on 集中注意力于 8
18、enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量 9cultural difference 文化差异 10make great efforts 努力 .话题句式 1The way to learn a language is to practise speaking it as often as possible. 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。 2It is important to take an English course,as you will be able to learn from the teachers and practice spe
19、aking English with your fellow students. 参加英语课程很重要,因为你能向老师学习并和你的同学一起练习说英语。 3By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通过学英语我们能够开阔视野,增加我们各领域的知识。 4Im sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in learning Chinese. 我很遗憾地得知你在学习中文方面有些困难。 .话题作文 加拿大高中生
20、David 在互联网上发了一个帖子,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学 习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华,请在看到这则帖子后,用英文给 David 发 一封电子邮件,主要内容包括: 1你怎样得知 David 的愿望; 2你愿意成为他的朋友; 3你打算如何帮助他。 注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【高分作文】 Dear David, Ive learned from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.I would like to
21、 be your friend. I will try to write to you as often as possible about the Chinese culture.When you have a chance to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can.How do you find it? Im
22、looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 佳句默写 1我从网上得知,你想交一个中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言和文化。 Ive_learned_from_the_Internet_that_you_want_to_make_a_Chinese_f riend_so_as_to_learn_the_Chinese_language_and_culture 2我会尽可能多地给你写信谈谈中国的文化。 I_will_try_to_write_to_you_as_often_as_possible_about_the_Chinese _culture 3 当你有机会来中国时, 我会教你如何说汉语, 并带你参观一些著名的历史名胜。 When_you_have_a_chance_to_come_to_China,_Ill_teach_you_how_ to_speak_Chinese_and_show_you_around_some_famous_historical_places _of_interest.