1、Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading for Writing 剧本写作剧本写作 【文本研读文本研读】 . 文本整体理解文本整体理解: 快速浏览文章快速浏览文章 Whats the main idea of the passage? _ _ _. Henry was given a cold welcome when he first entered the tailors shop, while knowing about his great wealth led to a great change in the attitudes of owner and cl
2、erks . 文本细节理解文本细节理解: 关注特色表达关注特色表达 1. Why did the clerk want to get Henry out quick? _ _ 2. What did the clerk mean by saying “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills. ”? _. Judging from his appearance, the clerk believed him a poor man. He thought Henry was talking tall or even
3、a liar . 文本梳理文本梳理 【写作指导写作指导】 【文体剖析文体剖析】 本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧是一种本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧是一种 综合的舞台艺术综合的舞台艺术, 它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等 艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象, 揭示社会矛盾揭示社会矛盾, 反映社会反映社会 生活。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为生活。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为 主主, 应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性 文字等。文字等。 【话题词汇话题词汇】 1. narr
4、ator n. 叙述者叙述者 2. author n. 作者作者 3. scene n. 场面场面; 情景情景 4. act n. (戏剧等的戏剧等的)幕幕 5. actor n. 演员演员 6. actress n. 女演员女演员 7. artist n. 艺术家艺术家 8. perform v. 演奏演奏 9. audience n. 观众观众 10. director n. 导演导演 11. playwright n. 剧作家剧作家 12. producer n. 制片制片 13. film n. 电影电影 14. play n. 剧本剧本 15. opera n. 歌剧歌剧 16. s
5、creen n. 屏幕屏幕 17. opera house n. 歌剧院歌剧院 18. conduct n. 指挥指挥 19. theater n. 剧院剧院 20. scenery n. 舞台布景舞台布景 21. set n. 布景布景 22. cinema n. 电影电影 23. stage n. 舞台舞台 【话题句式话题句式】 1. It/The story happened in a shop on a sunny day. 故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里, 一家商店中。一家商店中。 2. Henry is walking down the street
6、when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. 亨利正走在大街上亨利正走在大街上, 这时他看见一家理发店的标志。这时他看见一家理发店的标志。 3. He is on the way to a shopping mall. 他正在去购物中心的路上。他正在去购物中心的路上。 4. Finally, the hero lives a happy life with the heroine. 最后最后, 男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。 5. It turned out that he is a millionaire. 原来
7、他是个百原来他是个百 万富翁。万富翁。 6. Ten years later, he met an old lady in the street and they recognized each other. 十年后十年后, 他在街上遇到一位老太太他在街上遇到一位老太太, 他们互相认出了彼他们互相认出了彼 此。此。 7. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money. 恐怕它要花一大笔钱。恐怕它要花一大笔钱。 8. You must come whenever you want. 你想什么时候来就什么时候来。你想什么时候来就什么时候来。 【典题演练典题
8、演练】 根据下面提示根据下面提示, 写一篇写一篇80词左右的戏剧词左右的戏剧, 介绍亨利带着介绍亨利带着 100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。万英镑的支票去理发的过程。 亨利正走在大街上亨利正走在大街上, 看见了一家理发店看见了一家理发店, 决定去理发决定去理发; 理理 发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他; 亨利坐在椅子上等待亨利坐在椅子上等待; 理发师理发师 问他是否付得起理发的费用问他是否付得起理发的费用; 理发结束后理发结束后, 亨利出示了百万亨利出示了百万 英镑的支票英镑的支票; 理发师十分吃惊理发师十分吃惊, 并告诉他可随时光临。并告诉他可随时光临。 【谋篇谋篇】 【遣词遣
9、词】 1. _ 在大街上行走在大街上行走 2. _ 的标志的标志 3. _ 太长太长 4. _ 回来回来 5. _ 无论何时无论何时 walk down the street a sign for much too long come back whenever/no matter when 【造句造句】 1. 完成句子完成句子 (1)亨利正在大街上行走亨利正在大街上行走, 就在这时就在这时, 他看到一家理发店他看到一家理发店 的标志。的标志。 _At that time, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. Henry is walking
10、down the street. (2)您能看到您能看到, 我头发太长了。我头发太长了。 You can see _. (3)无论什么时候无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。只要您想回来就回来。 _ (4)您仅有很少的头发要理您仅有很少的头发要理! _ that my hair is much too long Please come back whenever you want. You only have too little hair to cut! 2. 句式升级句式升级 (5)用用be doing . . . when . . . 升级句 升级句(1) _ _ (6)用用as引导的非
11、限制性定语从句升级句引导的非限制性定语从句升级句(2) _ Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. As you can see, my hair is much too long. (7)用用even if连接句连接句(3)和句和句(4) _ _ Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! 【成篇成篇】 (Henry is walking down th
12、e street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. ) H=Henry B=Barber H: Good afternoon, Id like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henrys hair and continues cutting another mans hair. ) Er, Id really like a haircut. As you can see its much too long.
13、 B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, Ill have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barbers chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. ) B: Its quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it? H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber te
14、lls Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. ) B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked) H: Adams. Henry Adams. Im sorry. I dont have any change. B: Please dont worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only hav
15、e too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you! 1. intention n. 打算打算; 计划计划; 意图意图; 目的目的 *He has announced his intention to retire. 他已经宣布他打算退休。他已经宣布他打算退休。 *I came to London with the intention of studying English literature. 我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。 *(2019全国卷全国卷)But when Dennis William
16、s received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special. 但当丹尼斯但当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短 信时信时, 他做了一件特别的事。他做了一件特别的事。 【语块积累语块积累】 【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空 If Ive hurt your feelings, it was quite without _(intend). The journey was intended _(achieve)more than what Capta
17、in Robert Falcon Scott had done. The school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled children. intention to achieve for 同义句转换同义句转换 (2)They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. They _into the country for the day, but were put
18、 off by reports of traffic jams. intended to have gone 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫犹豫; 迟疑迟疑; 顾虑顾虑 *Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 为什么店主认为亨利付账犹豫不决为什么店主认为亨利付账犹豫不决? *(2019北京高考北京高考) If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal
19、. 如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了, 威尔逊会威尔逊会 毫不犹豫地为他们买饭。毫不犹豫地为他们买饭。 *He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms. 他许诺在推进改革这件事上不再迟疑不决。他许诺在推进改革这件事上不再迟疑不决。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over/at. . . 对对感到犹豫感到犹豫 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫犹豫 without
20、hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start pursuing it without _(hesitate). However, if our office can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate _(contact)us. hesitation to contact (2)F
21、aced with this challenge, Tom faced it _ _while Jim _it. 面对这一挑战面对这一挑战, 汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它, 而吉姆对此犹而吉姆对此犹 豫不决。豫不决。 without hesitation hesitated about/over/at 3. manner n. 举止举止; 行为方式行为方式; 方法方法 pl. 礼貌礼貌; 礼仪礼仪 *The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. 这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。这项工作本来应该用更
22、令人满意的方式来做。 *“Small talk is the basis of good manners, ” ” he says. “闲聊是礼貌的基础闲聊是礼貌的基础, ”他说。他说。 *The composition is in the manner of German folk songs. 这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。 *It is good manners to look up to the old. 尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)in a. . . manner=in the manner
23、of . . . 以一种以一种的方式的方式; 带着一种带着一种的样子的样子 in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent 在一定程度上在一定程度上 in this manner=in this way 用这种方式用这种方式 all manner of 各种各样的各种各样的; 形形色色的形形色色的(人人, 东西等东西等) (2)manners n. 礼貌礼貌; 礼仪礼仪 good/bad manners 有有/没有礼貌没有礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)Grandma has always been _ _
24、. 我奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。我奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。 (2)Im a professional and I have to conduct myself _ _. 我是专业人士我是专业人士, 必须以专业方式行事。必须以专业方式行事。 reminding me of table manners in a professional manner (3) _with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 It is bad manners to talk 4. option n. 可选择的事物可选择的事物 *Chine
25、se are enjoying greater convenience in making trips abroad and more visa-free travel options. 中国公民出境旅游更加便利中国公民出境旅游更加便利, 免签证旅游选择增多。免签证旅游选择增多。 *We have no option but to leave the meeting. 除了放弃这次会议除了放弃这次会议, 我们没有别的选择。我们没有别的选择。 *Certain courses are compulsory, while others are optional. 某些课程是必修的某些课程是必修的,
26、 有些是选修的。有些是选修的。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)have no option but to do 除了做除了做之外别无选之外别无选 择择 keep/leave your options open 保留选择余地保留选择余地; 暂不决定暂不决定 (2)optional adj. 可选择的可选择的; 随意的随意的 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)But I also know that if you really want to achieve something, you _persist in the things you are doing. 但是我也清楚地明白但是我也清楚地明白, 要
27、想有所收获要想有所收获, 你毫无选择你毫无选择, 必须坚持必须坚持, 坚持坚持, 再再 坚持。坚持。 (2)Students _abroad in their second year. 学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。 have no option but to have the option to study/of studying 5. broad adj. 宽阔的宽阔的; 广阔的广阔的; 广泛的广泛的 *(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with bac
28、kaches and painful necks. 人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代 价。价。 *But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. 但艺术团体为我们的社区带来了更广泛的价值。但艺术团体为我们的社区带来了更广泛的价值。 *I spend most of my time reading in the library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind. 我大部分时间都在图书馆读书我大部分时间都在
29、图书馆读书, 在那里我可以开阔我的在那里我可以开阔我的 视野、拓宽我的思维。视野、拓宽我的思维。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)broad smile 灿烂的笑容灿烂的笑容 (in) broad daylight 光天化日光天化日(之下之下) (2)broadly adv. 明显地明显地; 宽广地宽广地; 广泛地广泛地 (3)broaden vt. (使使)变宽变宽 broaden ones horizons=open ones eyes 开阔某人的视野开阔某人的视野 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)(2019北京高考北京高考)She hopes that every kid can have a
30、clean mouth and _. 她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。 (2)I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can _ _. 我将成为一个重要活动的志愿者我将成为一个重要活动的志愿者, 这可以拓宽我的视野。这可以拓宽我的视野。 a broad smile broaden my horizons 6. willing adj. 愿意愿意; 乐意乐意 be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事愿意或乐意做某事 *Why would the owne
31、r be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱? *(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Naomi, Melissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help. 娜奥美娜奥美, 一位出色的钢琴家一位出色的钢琴家, 是梅利莎最好的朋友是梅利莎最好的朋友, 听说听说 了这件事后表示很乐意去帮忙。了这件事后表示很乐意去帮忙。 *Understandi
32、ng these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己, 理解这些原因理解这些原因 将控制我们自己的愤怒。将控制我们自己的愤怒。 【语块积累语块积累】 unwilling adj. 不愿意的不愿意的 willingly adv. 欣然地欣然地; 愿意地愿意地, 乐意地乐意地 willingness n. 情愿情愿 be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事不愿意做某
33、事 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 Though _(will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. At this point, when all the children were willing _(share) their experiences, I began to learn how to teach. willing to share (2)(2019天津高考天津高考)But, _, the opportunities are everywhere. 但是但是, 如果我们愿意学习如果我们愿意学习,
34、 机会无处不在。机会无处不在。 if we are willing to learn 7. permit vt. 准许准许; 使有可能使有可能 permission n. 准许准许; 许可许可; 批准批准; 许可证许可证 *P: Wont you sit down, please? H: Yes, Id love to. . . with your permission. Thank you, Miss. P: 请坐好吗请坐好吗? H: 好的好的, 我很乐意我很乐意在你许可的情况下。谢谢你在你许可的情况下。谢谢你, 女士。 女士。 *(2019北京高考北京高考)With her dads pe
35、rmission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. 在她父亲的允许下在她父亲的允许下, 她花了接下来两年的时间在网上搜她花了接下来两年的时间在网上搜 索并进行试验索并进行试验, 找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。 *Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照。参观者请勿拍照
36、。 *Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations. 谨致衷心祝贺。谨致衷心祝贺。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 允许某人允许某人(做做)某事某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事 (2)without permission 未经许可未经许可 with ones permission 如果如果允许的话允许的话 ask for permission 征求许可征求许可; 请求允许请求允许 give permission 准许准许 【名师点津名师点津】 与与permit一样一
37、样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构 (sb. to do. . . )的动词还有的动词还有allow(允许允许), forbid(禁止禁止), advise(建议建议), encourage(鼓励鼓励)等。等。 【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空 (2019江苏高考江苏高考)But Naomi would have to ask Steves _(permit). (2017全国卷全国卷) The government has already permitted the company _(use) special materials to ma
38、ke it easier for the vehicle to fly. We dont permit _(smoke) in the building. permission to use smoking (2)句式升级句式升级 If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主用独立主 格结构改写格结构改写) _, I will visit the Great Wall. Time permitting 8. in case 以防以防; 以防万一以防万一 *He wanted to maintain a good relationship
39、 with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was. 他想和大使保持良好的关系他想和大使保持良好的关系, 以防别人发现他有多穷。以防别人发现他有多穷。 *(2019江苏高考江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. 医生给了病人他的手机号码医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。以防病人需要医疗援助。 *In case of fire, run
40、 quickly to the nearest door. 如果发生火灾如果发生火灾, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。就赶快朝最近的门跑。 *In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那种情况下在那种情况下, 根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。 【语块积累语块积累】 in any case 无论如何无论如何, 不管怎样不管怎样 in case of 万一万一, 如果发生如果发生 in no case 决不决不(放句首时放句首时, 主句用部分
41、倒装主句用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事 in that/this case 既然那样既然那样/这样这样; 在那种在那种/这种情况下这种情况下; 如果是那样如果是那样/这样的话这样的话 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Unfortunately, that is _. 不幸的是不幸的是, 事实并非如此。事实并非如此。 (2)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _. 拉里告诉她拉里告诉她, 他已经扑灭了火并且告
42、诉她不要移动他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动, 以防伤到以防伤到 脖子。脖子。 not the case in case she injured her neck (3)一句多译一句多译 通常情况下通常情况下, 对于那些坚持希望的人来说对于那些坚持希望的人来说, 一切皆有可一切皆有可 能。能。 _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (it作形式主语的主语从句作形式主语的主语从句) _, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (定语从句定语从句) It is of
43、ten the case that As is often the case 9. It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝 都很想见你。都很想见你。 【句式解构句式解构】 句中句中it作形式主语作形式主语, 真正的主语是真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似引导的主语从句。类似 用法的动词和短语还有用法的动词和短语还有appear, happen, matter, make a difference等。等。 *(2019江苏高考
44、江苏高考)But it seems (that) people have different opinions. 但似乎人们有不同的观点。但似乎人们有不同的观点。 *It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not. 他是否参加会议没有关系。他是否参加会议没有关系。 *It does not matter if I missed my train. 我误了火车没我误了火车没 关系。关系。 【名师点津名师点津】 It seemed that sb. . . . =sb. seemed to do/have done
45、It seemed that we got lost, unable to go back to the mountain road. =We seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road. 我们似乎迷路了我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。无法回到山路上。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 _seems this gentleman was waiting for the doctor. The boss seems _(think) highly of you. (2) _the teacher was sa
46、tisfied with what you had done. 老师好像对你做的事情很满意。老师好像对你做的事情很满意。 (3) _I saw him yesterday. 碰巧我昨天看到他了。碰巧我昨天看到他了。 It to think It seemed that It happened that 10. We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely, no matter how they look. 我们应该友好地对待我们应该友好地对待 第一次见面的人第一次见面的人, 不管他们看起来怎么样。不管他们看起来怎么样。 【
47、句式解构句式解构】 (1)no matter how引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, 意为意为“无论怎无论怎 样样”。 (2)引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时, 疑问词疑问词+ever可以和可以和no matter +疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时, 只能用疑问词只能用疑问词 +ever。 。 *(2019北京高考北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 无论你喜欢做什么无论你喜欢做什么, 总有一
48、个方法可以参与地球日的各总有一个方法可以参与地球日的各 种活动。种活动。 *(2019天津高考天津高考)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us. 我们知道我们知道, 无论我们如何努力取悦无论我们如何努力取悦, 有些人永远不会爱有些人永远不会爱 我们。我们。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1) _, they believed firmly that their efforts would pay off one day and they did succeed in the
49、 end. 不管有多么艰难不管有多么艰难, 他们坚信他们坚信, 他们的努力有一天会得到他们的努力有一天会得到 回报回报, 并且他们最终获得了成功。并且他们最终获得了成功。 No matter how hard it was 句型转换句型转换 (2)No matter what happened, he wouldnt say a word. _, he wouldnt say a word. (3)Whichever dictionary you may take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. _you may take, you wil
50、l have to pay at least 20 dollars. Whatever happened No matter which dictionary 【导语导语】 海底两万里海底两万里写于写于1870年年, 是凡尔纳著名是凡尔纳著名 三部曲的第二部三部曲的第二部(第一部是第一部是格兰特船长的儿女格兰特船长的儿女、 第三部是第三部是神秘岛神秘岛)。这部作品叙述法国博物学家。这部作品叙述法国博物学家 阿龙纳斯教授在海洋深处旅行的故事。书中的主人公阿龙纳斯教授在海洋深处旅行的故事。书中的主人公 尼莫船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩尼莫船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩, 非常吸引人的非常吸引人的 人
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