1、专题专题 08 完形填空（二）完形填空（二） 1.（2020 届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考） Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (拉伸) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania. The community members meet three days a week for a 30-minute 21 and an occasional 22 . Thats right during some runs, on
2、e of them 23 a talk whose topics 24 from the brain to Bitcoin. But on this day last January, it would not be their 25 run. The first 26 that something was off was the man who dashed past the Probably running at a 27 of 7 minutes per mile. Cassidy told Runners World 28 . And then Cassidy discovered w
3、hy the man was so 29 when another man ran by, 30 , Help! He took my phone and laptop! Upon seeing that, the group did what running clubs do: running and tracking the suspect down the streets until he 31 into a construction site. The runners 32 . Cassidy ran around to the whether theyd far side to cu
4、t the thief off while the others 33 the neighborhood to ask 34 . Unknown to them, the suspect had already run away from the construction site and was 35 behind a bush by a house when they knocked on the door of it. As the house owner opened the door, the suspect darted (突然移动) out and right into the
5、36 of campus police, whod 37 the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners. Although the members of this group are not 38 athletes, they do understand the 39 of a little exercise. Running is a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but occasionally it can be 40 , and here was one of those opp
6、ortunities. Cassidy told the journalist. 21Aflight Bjog Cwalk Dclimb 22Aquarrel Bcompetition Clecture Dcelebration 23Adelivers Babandons Cstops Dchanges 24Acontinue Brange Cguide Ddecrease 25Anecessary Blong Cnormal Daccessible 26Asign Bpause Copportunity Dgoal 27Alength Bpace Cprice Dcost 28Adeligh
7、tfully Bdesperately Cnegatively Dundoubtedly 29Agrateful Bcurious Csatisfied Dlightning 30Aexploring Bdiscovering Cmoving Dshouting 31Aslipped Bgrew Cdug Dtranslated 32Awoke up Bsplit up Cgave up Dgot up 33Asuspected Bappreciated Cwandered Dquit 34Aemployers Bcustomers Ccolleagues Dresidents 35Ahidi
8、ng Bvisiting Ctraining Dinstructing 36Acourses Barms Cnames Dminds 37Aseparated Bprevented Cjoined Dlost 38Apleasant Bpolite Cpatient Dprofessional 39Avariety Border Cbenefit Dorigin 40Auseful Balternative Cclassic Dpossible 【答案】 21B 22C 23A 24B 25C 26A 27B 28D 29D 30D 31A 32B 33C 34D 35A 36B 37C 38
9、D 39C 40A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。 21考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员一周相约三次，一块进行大约 30 分钟的慢跑，偶尔还有讲座。A. flight 航班；B. jog 慢跑；C. walk 散步；D. climb 攀爬。根据 Thats right during some runs,得知会员们每周三天会聚在一起慢跑。故选 B。 22考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员一周相约三次，一块进行大约 30 分钟的慢跑，偶尔还有讲座。A.
10、quarrel 吵架；B. competition 竞赛；C. lecture 讲座；D. celebration庆祝。根据 a talk whose topics _4_from the brain to Bitcoin 得知会员们会有讲座。故选 C。 23考查动词词义辨析。句意：对的有时候在跑步时，他们中的一个人会讲话，话题从大脑到比特币都有。A. delivers 运送，发表；B. abandons 抛弃； C. stops 停止；D. changes 改变。a talk whose topics _4_from the brain to Bitcoin 得知会员们会讲话。deliver
11、 a talk讲话。故选 A。 24考查动词词义辨析。句意：对的有时候在跑步时，他们中的一个人会讲话，话题从大脑到比特币都有。A. continue 继续；B. range 范围；C. guide 引导；D. decrease 减少。根据 a talk whose topics 得知这里在说讲话的话题范围。故选 B。 25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在去年一月的这天，这次将不会是他们日常的跑步。A. necessary必需的；B. long 长的；C. normal 正常的；D. accessible 可达到的。根据下文得知他们帮忙拦截小偷，可知那天跑步不同寻常。故选 C。 26 考查名词词
12、义辨析。 句意： 事情不妙的第一个线索是那个冲过他们的人。 A. sign 标语， 迹象； B. pause停顿； C. opportunity 机会；D. goal 目标。根据 something was off 得知不对劲的事情有个迹象。故选 A。 27 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 大概是每英里 7 分钟的速度， 卡西迪对 跑步者世界 杂志说。 A. length长度；B. pace 速度；C. price 价格；D. cost 成本。a pace of一个的速度。故选 B。 28 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 大概是每英里 7 分钟的速度， 卡西迪肯定地对 跑步者世界 杂志说。A. del
13、ightfully 高兴地；B. desperately 绝望地；C. negatively 消极地；D. undoubtedly 毫无疑问。Cassidy 肯定地对杂志说。故选 D。 29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪发现了当另一个人从他身边跑过时他跑的如此之快的原因。他大喊，求助！他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！A. grateful 感激的； B. curious 好奇的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. lightning 快的。根据 something was off was the man who dashed past the Probably running at a _
14、7_ of 7 minutes per mile.得知另一个人跑得很快。故选 D。 30考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪发现了当另一个人从他身边跑过时他跑的如此之快的原因。他大喊，求助！他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！A. exploring 探索；B. discovering 发现；C. moving 移动；D. shouting 喊叫。Help! He took my phone and laptop!这些话应该是喊着说出的。故选 D。 31考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，这群人做了跑步俱乐部做的事：在街道上跑步并跟踪嫌疑人，直到他溜进一个建筑工地。A. slipped 滑出，悄悄进入；B
15、. grew 成长；C. dug 挖掘；D. translated 翻译。 根据 tracking the suspect down the streets until he _11_into a construction site.得知嫌疑犯溜进了建筑地。故选 A。 32考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑步者分开了。A. woke up 醒来；B. split up 分开；C. gave up 放弃；D. got up 起床。 根据 Cassidy ran around to the whether theyd far side to cut the thief off while the othe
16、r 得知小组成员分头寻找。故选 B。 33考查动词词义辨析。句意：西迪跑到附近，看他们是否愿意把小偷截住，而其他人则在附近转悠，询问当地居民。A. suspected 怀疑；B. appreciated 感激；C. wandered 闲逛；D. quit 退出。根据 while the others _13_ the neighborhood to ask _14_得知其他人在附近四处查看。故选 C。 34考查名词词义辨析。句意：西迪跑到附近，看他们是否愿意把小偷截住，而其他人则在附近转悠，询问当地居民。 A. employers 雇主； B. customers 顾客； C. colleag
17、ues 同事； D. residents 居民。 根据_13_ the neighborhood to ask _14_得知其他人到社区问附近居民。故选 D。 35考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，犯罪嫌疑人已经从建筑工地逃跑了，当他们敲门时，他正躲在一所房子旁的灌木丛后面。A. hiding 隐藏；B. visiting 访问；C. training 训练；D. instructing 指导。根据 behind a bush by a house 得知嫌疑犯藏在灌木丛后。故选 A。 36考查名词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌犯冲了出来，正好跑进了校警的怀中，他们就在跑步者后面加入了
18、这场追逐。A. courses 课程；B. arms 胳膊；C. names 名字；D. minds 头脑。根据 whod _17_ the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.得知嫌疑犯正好跑进校警怀中。故选 B。 37考查动词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌犯冲了出来，正好跑进了校警的怀中，他们就在跑步者后面加入了这场追逐。A. separated 分离； B. prevented 阻止；C. joined 加入；D. lost 失去。根据 the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.得知这个校警在追逐嫌疑犯
19、。故选 C。 38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个群体的成员不是职业运动员，但他们知道做点运动的好处。A. pleasant 快乐的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. patient 耐心的；D. professional 专业的。根据语境得知他们不是专业运动员。故选 D。 39考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个群体的成员不是职业运动员，但他们知道做点运动的好处。A. variety 多样； B. order 订单； C. benefit 益处； D. origin 起源。 根据 they do understand the _19_ of a little exercise.得知他们知道运动
20、的好处。故选 C。 40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步是一项无用的运动，它能将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中的一个机会。卡西迪告诉记者。A. useful 有用的；B. alternative 可选择的；C. classic 经典的；D. possible 可能的。根据 Although the members of this group are not and here was one of those opportunities. Cassidy told the journalist.得知这次捉嫌疑犯就是跑步起到的作用。故选 A。 2.（2020 届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质
21、量检测） A story is told about a boy named Sparky. For him school was all but 21 . He failed every subject, especially in physics. Receiving a flat zero in the course, he 22 himself as the worst physics student. Throughout his youth Sparky was awkward 23 . He was not actually disliked by the other stude
22、nts; no one 24 that much. He was 25 if a classmate ever said hello to him. Theres no way to tell how he might have done at 26 . Sparky never once asked a girl to go out. He was too afraid of being 27 . Sparky was a 28 . Everyone knew it. Luckily Sparky had determined early in life that if things wer
23、e meant to work out, they would. 29 he would be contented with what appeared to be his ordinariness. To Sparky, one thing was important 30 . He was proud of his artwork,though no one else 31 it. In his senior year, he 32 some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook. They were declined. 33 this parti
24、cularly painful rejection, Sparky wasso 34 of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist. Upon graduating, he wrote to Disney Studios. He was told to send some samples of his 35 , and the subject matter for a cartoons was suggested. Sparky spent much time in drawing the 36 cartoon.
25、Finally the reply came, he had been rejected 37 . So Sparky decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons. He described his 38 self a little-boy loser. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the cartoon character would soon become 39 worldwide. For Sparky, the boy who had failed all 40 and whos
26、e cartoons were refused again and again was Charles Schulz. 21Aunreasonable Bimperfect Cirresponsible Dimpossible 22Adistinguished Bintended Cassumed Dclaimed 23Apersonally Bpublicly Csocially Dphysically 24Avalued Bknew Caccepted Dcared 25Adepressed Bdelighted Castonished Dworried 26Aappointing Bda
27、ting Cloving Dcontacting 27Aturned down Bgiven up Cleft out Dbroken up 28Agraduate Bloser Cthinker Dsuccess 29ANevertheless BHowever COtherwise DTherefore 30Acomposing Bdrawing Cwriting Dphotographing 31Aapproved Bappreciated Cwelcomed Dunderstood 32Aconveyed Bdonated Csubmitted Dreferred 33ADespite
28、 BThough CAs DOnce 34Aashamed Bskeptical Caware Dconvinced 35Aoutcome Bmasterpiece Chomework Dartwork 36Aoffered Badapted Cproposed Dshared 37Afor the moment Bout of question Call at once Donce again 38Ayouth Bchildhood Cadult Dadolescence 39Afamous Bunique Cimaginative Dfunny 40Asubjects Bplans Cat
29、tempts Dinterviews 【答案】 21D 22A 23C 24D 25C 26B 27A 28B 29C 30B 31B 32C 33A 34D 35D 36C 37D 38B 39A 40A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在学习和社交上都很失败的 Sparky，最重要的事情就是画画，虽然他不断地被拒绝，但是始终相信自己的能力，并最终取得了成功的故事。 21 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 对他来说， 上学几乎是不可能的。 A. unreasonable 不合理的； B. imperfect不完美的； C. irresponsible 不负责任的； D. impossible
30、不可能的。 根据后文 He failed every subject 可知 Sparky上学不行，上学对他来说是不可能的。故选 D。 22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这门课上得了零分，他被认为是最差的物理学生。A. distinguished使有区别；B. intended 打算；C. assumed 认为；D. claimed 声称。根据后文 himself as the worst physics student可知在物理上得了零分，使得 Sparky 与其他同学有了区别，被认为是最差的物理学生。故选 A。 23考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他的整个青年时期，Sparky 在社交方面都很笨拙。
31、A. personally 亲自地； B. publicly 公然地； C. socially 在社会上； D. physically 身体上地。 根据后文 He was not actually disliked by the other students 可知是在说明他的社交情况。故选 C。 24考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实其他学生并不讨厌他；没人那么在意他。A. valued 重视；B. knew知道； C. accepted 接受； D. cared 在意， 关心。 结合后文 if a classmate ever said hello to him 可知没有人讨厌，也没有人在乎 Sp
32、arky。故选 D。 25 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 如果有同学跟他打招呼， 他会大吃一惊。 A. depressed 沮丧的； B. delighted高兴的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. worried 担心的。承接上文没有人在乎 Sparky，所以有人跟他打招呼他会很惊讶。故选 C。 26考查动词词义辨析。句意：无法判断他在约会时表现如何。A. appointing 任命；B. dating 约会；C. loving 爱；D. contacting 接触。根据后文 Sparky never once asked a girl to go out.可知是在描述 Sparky
33、 与异性约会的情况。故选 B。 27 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 他太害怕被拒绝了。 A. turned down 拒绝， 关小； B. given up 放弃； C. left out 忽视；D. broken up 打破。承接上文 Sparky never once asked a girl to go out.可知 Sparky 从未约过女孩，是因为他害怕被别人拒绝。故选 A。 28考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sparky 是一个失败者。A. graduate 毕业生；B. loser 失败者；C. thinker思想家；D. success 成功。结合上文内容可知，Sparky 在学业和社
34、交方面都不行，是个失败者。故选 B。 29考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他就会满足于表面上的平凡。A. Nevertheless 不过；B. However然而；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Therefore 因此。承接上文 Luckily Sparky had determined early in life that if things were meant to work out, they would.可知 Sparky 很早就决定， 如果事情注定要成功， 那就一定会成功。 否则，他就会满足于表面上的平凡。故选 C。 30 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 对 Sparky 来说，
35、 有一件事很重要画画。 A. composing 组成； B. drawing绘画；C. writing 书写；D. photographing 摄影。结合后文 artwork 可知画画对 Sparky 很重要。故选 B。 31考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的艺术作品感到骄傲，尽管没有人欣赏它。A. approved 认可；B. appreciated 欣赏；C. welcomed 欢迎；D. understood 理解。though 引导让步状语从句，表示尽管。说明尽管没有人欣赏他的画，他还是为自己的艺术作品感到骄傲。故选 B。 32考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他高三的时候，他向年鉴的编辑们
36、提交了一些漫画。A. conveyed 传达；B. donated 捐赠；C. submitted 递交；D. referred 参考。根据后文 They were declined.可知 Sparky 向年鉴的编辑们提交了一些漫画。故选 C。 33考查连接词辨析。句意：尽管遭到了这一特别痛苦的拒绝，Sparky 还是对自己的能力充满信心，决定成为一名职业艺术家。 A. Despite 尽管； B. Though 虽然； C. As 因为； D. Once 曾经。 根据后文 he decided to become a professional artist.可知尽管被拒绝了，Sparky 还
37、是相信自己。故选 A。 34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到了这一特别痛苦的拒绝，Sparky 还是对自己的能力充满信心，决定成为一名职业艺术家。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. skeptical 怀疑的；C. aware 意识到的；D. convinced确信的。结合后文 he decided to become a professional artist.可知尽管遭到了这一特别痛苦的拒绝，Sparky 还是对自己的能力充满信心，决定成为一名职业艺术家。故选 D。 35考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被告知要寄一些他的艺术作品的样品，于是有人建议他寄一些漫画的主题。A. outcome 结果
38、；B. masterpiece 杰作；C. homework 家庭作业；D. artwork 艺术品。Sparky 是画漫画的，因此此处是被告知要寄一些他的艺术品的样品。故选 D。 36 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： Sparky 花了很多时间来画这幅拟议的画。 A. offered 提供的； B. adapted适合的；C. proposed 被提议的；D. shared 共享的。结合上文 and the subject matter for a cartoons was suggested可知 Sparky 花了很多时间来画这幅上文中提到的拟议的画。故选 C。 37 考查短语辨析。 句意：
39、 终于收到了回信， 他再一次被拒绝了。 A. for the moment 暂时； B. out of question毫无疑问；C. all at once 突然；D. once again 再一次。结合上文 he had been rejected 可知 Sparky 再一次被拒绝了。故选 D。 38 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 他把童年的自己描绘成一个小男孩的失败者。 A. youth 青春； B. childhood童年；C. adult 成年人；D. adolescence 青春期。根据后文 a little-boy 可知他把童年的自己描绘成一个小男孩的失败者。故选 B。 39考查形
40、容词词义辨析。句意：他创作了花生漫画，这个卡通人物很快就闻名世界。A. famous出名的；B. unique 独特的；C. imaginative 富于想象的；D. funny 有趣的。结合后文 worldwide 可知花生漫画中的卡通人物很快就闻名世界。故选 A。 40考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于 Sparky 来说，那个所有科目都不及格，他的漫画一次又一次被拒绝的男孩就是 Charles Schulz。A. subjects 学科；B. plans 计划；C. attempts 试图；D. interviews 采访。结合第一段中 He failed every subject 可知那个
41、所有科目都不及格， 他的漫画一次又一次被拒绝的男孩就是 Charles Schulz。故选 A。 3.（2020 届江西省新余市高考二模） Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were 21 there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒). After a three-hour ride in a van, we 22 in the small town of Ambovombe.Pe
42、ter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local 23 on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to photograph the background 24 with the doctor, I wandered out to the road. I raised my 25 to get some images before the sun went down. Ive 26 been to Madagascar before, and until youv
43、e actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will 27 to the camera. I 28 a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had 29 me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasin
44、g those Id 30 . Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children.I 31 a moment. They were dressed in 32 clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on-not because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldnt 33 them. Their mother really 34 me to photograph them.
45、This happens everywhere I go. Parents, 35 of their children, ask me to take a photo. Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I dont usually save 36 ，but I saved this one. Why? The childrens 37 .Its something so powerful yet so 38 that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all t
46、he 39 obvious to an outsiders eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. Thats because she saw a(n) 40 picture: She saw them with a mothers heart. As should we all. 21Aexpected Bassigned Callowed Dpersuaded 22Aarrived Bexplored Csearched Dcamped 23Areporter Bnurse Cdo
47、ctor Dpatient 24Adiscussion Binterview Cprogram Dpractice 25Apaper Bhand Chead Dcamera 26Ajust Bseldom Cnever Dalready 27Arespond Badapt Creturn Dcontribute 28Adiscovered Bgreeted Casked Dphotographed 29Acaught Bnoticed Cfound Dsuspected 30Ahelped with Bstared at Creferred to Dfocused on 31Awatched
48、Bregretted Chesitated Dchoked 32Abeautiful Bfunny Cdirty Dcolorful 33Aserve Bafford Cchoose Dbring 34Awanted Binformed Creminded Dpaid 35Aafraid Bsure Caware Dproud 36Aimages Bcards Cgifts Dwords 37Aclothes Bkindness Cmother Dexpectation 38Aemotional Bchangeable Csensitive Dcommon 39Aadventures Bdis
49、advantages Ccuriosity Dsupport 40Adifferent Bnatural Cbroad Dinteresting 【答案】 21B 22A 23C 24B 25D 26C 27A 28D 29B 30D 31C 32C 33B 34A 35D 36A 37C 38D 39B 40A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩子衣衫褴褛，她却执意要作者帮他们拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母爱的伟大。 21 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我和一位记者被派去那里搞清楚是谁在帮忙。 A. expecte
50、d 期待； B. assigned委派；C. allowed 允许；D. persuaded 劝说。根据 find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒以及从下文作者的经历来看，是被派遣去做调查，be assigned to 意为被指派，符合要求。故选 B 项。 22考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时的车程后，我们到达了 Ambovombe 的一个小镇上。A. arrived到达；B. explored 探索；C. searched 寻找；D. camped 露营。分析文意可知，作者一行经过
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