1、2020 年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 1 （1 分）Its a pity that well have no _to watch the Olympics in Tokyo， 2020 （ ） Achoice Bchance Creason Dplace 2 （1 分）Bob， when will you help me do a survey， today or tomorrow？ _ is OK Im free t
2、hese two days （ ） ABoth BNone CEither DNeither 3 （1 分）Dont use your mobile phone when you go _the road Its dangerous （ ） Athrough Bover Cinto Dacross 4 （1 分）Our Chinese teacher is so _that each students likes her （ ） Apatient Blucky Cshy Dbusy 5 （1 分）Parents always _us not to swim in the river in su
3、mmer （ ） Apromise Btrain Cwarn Dshow 6 （1 分）_she is very young， she can take good care of herself （ ） AIf BUnless CSince DAlthough 7 （1 分）Jane， I saw your mother yesterday It _be her She is working abroad （ ） Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dcouldnt 8 （1 分）He is too lazy so he _ does housework We shouldnt l
4、earn from him （ ） Aalmost Bhardly Cprobably Dexactly 9 （1 分）Jim， what did I say just now？ Sorry， I dont know I _ the math problem （ ） Athink about Bthought about Cwas thinking about Dhas thought about 10 （1 分）Our government_ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this yea
5、r （ ） Atook action Btook off Ctook in Dtook place 11 （1 分）Sorry， I didnt do a good job Never mind _， youve tried your best （ ） AAs for BIn total CIn that case DAfter all 12 （1 分）Life is_ love everywhere Lets enjoy it （ ） Afull of Bmade of Cproud of Dafraid of 13 （1 分）Mr Wang is very famous in our sc
6、hool Thats for sure He _by reporters tomorrow （ ） Ainterviews Binterviewed Cis interviewed Dwill be interviewed 14 （1 分）Could you tell me _the book？ Sure， I bought it online （ ） Awhy you bought Bwhen you bought Cwhere you bought Dhow much you paid for 15 （1 分）Do you think you can get on well with yo
7、ur new students？ _ Im good with young people （ ） ANo way BI hope so COf course DIm afraid not II.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 分，每空分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话 （有两个多余选项）分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话 （有两个多余选项） 16 （5 分）A： Hi， Linda! I didnt see you in the cinema last night What were you doing？ B： （1） A： Writing to you
8、r pen friend？（2） B： She comes from Sydney A： （3） B： She is tall with long curly brown hair A： Do you often write to her in English？ B： Yes It can help me improve my English A： I agree with you （4） B： No But I plan to go there this summer vacation （5） A： Yes， Id love to But I am going to take a singi
9、ng competition B： What a pity! Good luck to you A： Thanks A What does she look like？ B Where does she come from？ C Do you have a pen friend？ D Have you ever been to Sydney？ E I was practicing singing F Would you like to go with me？ G I was writing to my pen friend III.完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分）根据
10、短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 17 （10 分）A prom（毕业舞会）is a big part of high school for students in the UK A school prom is a formal（正式的） （1） to celebrate an important date at school， such as the end of high school or completing school exams A prom is usually （2） in June， around
11、 the end of exam time The idea is to have fun with your school friends A prom organizer provides （3） for the special event， including balloons， food and music But you need to prepare your own（4） Young people like to （5） for their prom On the prom night， girls change their school uniforms for an even
12、ing dress and high heels Boys usually wear a suit（6） a tie and smart shoesThe right hairstyle is important， too Arriving at your prom in a chauffeurdriven limousine（有专职司机的豪车）is very（7） The party can start on the way lo the dinner or danceSome people drive around town in their best clothes（8） make su
13、re that everyone sees them Not long ago， most British schools didnt have school proms They （9） had a school party at the end of the term Now， more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom Many parents （10） the prom as on their kids an important thing They say it has had a great influence on
14、 their kids （1）A race B party C meeting D notice （2）A held B happened C entered D developed （3）A something B anything C nothing D everything （4）A product B address C textbook D clothes （5）A put on B clean up C dress up D take down （6）A in B for C with D of （7）A lonely B strange C silent D popular （8
15、）A so B and C but D or （9）A really B quickly C simply D slowly （10）A regard B report C lead D search 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案 18 （5 分） Look at this special handrail（扶手） One part of it is a seatIt is helpful for old peopleThey can sit on it
16、 and rest when theyre climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail What a good idea! Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems， wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with othersThis new mask design is here to help There is a window in it Peo
17、ple with hearing problems can read each others lips （嘴唇） and facial expressions Can printers only print on paper？ This small printer can print on almost anything You can print on clothes， cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink If you dont like the pattern（图案） ，you can jus
18、t wash it off Once fully charged， the printer can work for six hours Pepper is a humanlike robot Japanese company SoftBank invented it It can talk with people through speech or body language Because of this， Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆） ， nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker In April， 2020， a sup
19、ermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping （1）This handrail is helpful for A the old B the rich C the young D the poor （2）This new mask makes it for people with hearing problems to communicate with o
20、thers A hard B easy C comfortable D exciting （3）You can if you dont like the pattern A put it off B cut it off C turn it off D wash it off （4）Germans started using Pepper to in a supermarket A work as nurses B look after babies C keep customers apart from each other D save customers lives as soon as
21、 possible （5）We can probably find the passage in a A travel guide B science magazine C history book D geography book 19 （5 分） On a sunny afternoon， Bob went to a park to take walks Some people were painting pictures， some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows（射箭） It looked fun so he decid
22、ed to challenge it himself He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim （瞄准） The arrow curved（飞出弧线）through the air beautifully But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target（目标） It seemed that she didnt put enough power into her shotWhile Bob was thinking abou
23、t what he should do It was his turn to shoot He focused（使集中）his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass He shot three more arrows， but all of them missed He was upset， but decided to take one more shot He took a d
24、eep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance（平衡） He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow This time he hit the target! He said， There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine There are challenges everywhere But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure，
25、 we can succeed in the end （1）Bob went to a park to on a sunny afternoon A take walks B shoot arrows C paint pictures D read poems （2）One woman shot an arrow A after checking it carefully B after taking a moment to aim C after keeping her balance D after thinking for a long time （3）Bob shot his firs
26、t arrow with all of his strength， but he A fell B cried C succeeded D failed （4）Bob shot arrows for times in total that afternoon A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 （5）The main idea of the passage is A everything is as simple as we imagine B take a deep breath before shooting an arrow C we arent in the face of challen
27、ges everywhere D learn from failure， never give up and you will succeed 20（5 分） If you live in Shanghai， you might have taken a lesson on garbage sorting （垃圾分类） ， Shanghai is the first city to carry out（实施）strict rules on garbage sorting People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categ
28、ories（类别）recyclable， harmful， dry and wet waste If people fail to sort their garbage properly， they can be fined up to 200yuan， while companies will have to pay between 1， 000 to 50，000yuan for breaking the rules Since the rules took effect， the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduc
29、ed The city also rebuilt 21，000 wastesorting stations and more than 40，000 waste bins have been updated However， there have also been some problemsSome people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage， as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping According to the
30、sorting rules， the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste binBecause the wet garbage will decompose（分解）properly ad become useful organic（有机的）waste By the end of 2020， garbagesorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country Everyone should take an acti
31、ve part in garbage sorting （1） is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting A Beijing B Shanghai C Shenzhen D Chongqing （2）Garbage sorting includes four categoriesrecyclable， ， dry and wet waste A harmful B useful C helpful D colorful （3）The underlined word fined means in Chinese A
32、责备 B奖励 C罚款 D提高 （4） ， garbagesorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country A In 2021 B By the end of 2020 C Since 2020 D At the beginning of 2020 （5）According to the passage， we can learn that garbage sorting is A awful B relaxing C painful D necessary 21 （5 分）If there are no museums
33、， no theaters， no libraries in the place where you live， will you feel bored at home？ There is no need for you to worry about it， as we are living in the Internet era （网络时代） Here are some great online resources（资源） They can make our life colorful Online museums If you are a fan of museums， go to the
34、 National Museum of Chinas official website There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览） ， livestreaming（直播）classes and many other resources For example， an exhibition about Confucius （孔子） is going on right now You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period（770476 BC） There
35、 are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物） ，such as bianzhong and books Online concerts Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments， they are holding online concerts Popular ones include Doulive Sofa Concert on Douyin and Im With You on
36、Sina Weibo Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interested in classical music，go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website Youll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for youfor free! Online libraries There are many online libraries where you can
37、read books for free， such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library There you can find all kinds of books you like （1）Because of living in the Internet era， we can have a life A colorful B boring C safe D terrible （2）If you want to know something about Confucius， you can
38、 go to A Sina Weibo B Doulive Soft Concert C The National Museum of Chinas official website D The National Center for the Per forming Arts website （3）You can find your favorite on Sina Weibo from the passage A singers B pictures C books D videos （4）Several online resources are mentioned in the passa
39、ge Except A online libraries B online concerts C online museums D online school （5）The best title of the passage is A Our happy life B Livestreaming classes C Online resources D Musical instruments V.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 分，每空分，每空 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整 22 （5 分）A： Hi， Tony! Long
40、 time no see （1） ？ B： Pretty good What about you？ A： Great （2） ？ B： I only studied all day So now theres something wrong with my eyes A： （3） Dont worry You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time B： （4） By the way， what did you do then？ A： I took online classes， exercised a
41、nd learnt to make cakes B： That sounds interesting （5） ？ A： Sure I can teach you It is easy to make cakes B： OK Thats the deal VI.句子翻译（共句子翻译（共 15 分） （分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译 （共）根据所给中文完成句子翻译 （共 11 分局部翻译，每小题分局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，分；整句翻译，每小题每小题 1 分）分） 23 （1 分）说实在的，我真不想离开母校 ， I don t really want to leave my scho
42、ol 24 （1 分）每次考试时我们都能保持冷静 We can each time we take a test 25 （1 分）李明做每件事情时总是关注细节 Li Ming always details when he does everything 26 （1 分）孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要 Kids shouldnt their parents too much， its important to learn to be independent 27 （1 分）长大后你想成为一名医生吗？ Do you want to be a doctor when you ？ 28 （
43、2 分）只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息 29 （2 分）他们做朋友多久了？ 30 （2 分）你最好每天坚持锻炼 （B）读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 （共）读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 （共 4 分，每小题分，每小题 4 分）分） 31 （4 分） Spring Equinox （春分） is the fourth of the 24 solar term （节气） （1） It falls on March 20 this year On this day， day and night all over the world are equal length
44、After this day， daytime will last longer than night Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come （2）Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China There are also other traditions for this day， such as balancing eggs In some places， people paint the eggs in man
45、y colors and hold eggbalancing competitions They think special gravitational forces（引力）can help eggs stand on their ends Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year， have a try for fun 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 （1） （2） VII.完形填空 （共完形填空 （共 10 分， 每空分， 每空 1 分） 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整、 正确（
46、每分） 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整、 正确（每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词）个词只能用一次、有两个多余词） 32 （10 分） easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill This year a disease（疾病）broke out It was caused by a new coronavirus（新冠疾病） We have never seen it（1） Scientists have （2） that the virus probably came from
47、 bats （蝙蝠） They can carry more than 60 viruses， including the worlds deadliest（最致命的）viruses， such as Ebola and SARS Other wild animals（3） snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses According to Live Science， bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more（4） than other animals There have b
48、een rules for people to（5） eating wild animals However， the（6） is not just in eating them， but also in touching them People who hunt （猎取） ，（7） ， sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected（感染） Keeping wild animals as pets or selling（8） of their bodies also creates risks for humansIt
49、 is not（9） to do itProtecting wild animals is protecting（10） Trading wild animals should be banned Lets start from now on! VIII.任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 10 分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务 33 （10 分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题 Cao Yuan was born in 1996As he was a young kid，he liked to learn on his own He w
50、as not afraid of asking difficult questionsHe spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes At the age of 14 he started taking classes at a university Although Cao is young he shows maturity （成熟）beyond his age When he was 24， he published （发表） two papers in Nature on May 6th Nature is
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