2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市江北区六年级上期末测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

1、浙江省宁波市江北浙江省宁波市江北 20202021 学年六年级上英语期末学年六年级上英语期末试卷试卷 找出个不同类的词。 1. A. afraid B. worried C. wear 2. A. ship B. light C. train 3. A. university B. pilot C. worker 4. A. dictionary B. postcard C. poem 5. A. left B. science C. right 选择最佳答案。 6. He goes to work _ foot. ( ) A. on B. by C. with 7. Im hungry. L

2、ets go to the _. ( ) A. museum B. gym C. restaurant 8. _an interesting film! ( ) A. Where B. How C. What 9. My grandma will tell _ a story about Change. ( ) A. we B. us C. our 10 What _ he going to do this evening? ( ) A. is B. does C. do 11. Pay attention _ the traffic lights! ( ) A. at B. to C. in

3、 12. The cat is angry _ them. ( ) A. to B. with C. of 13. The mice _ running now! ( ) A. will B. is C. are 14. _ ( ) Yes, please. I want to buy a word book. A. Can I help you? B. How are you? C. Excuse me. 15. Whats your hobby? ( ) I like _. A. sing B. sings C. singing 选择正确的选项完成对话。 A: Hi, this is Mi

4、ke. What are you going to do this weekend? B: Im going to visit my uncle. A: _16_ B: Hes a pilot. A: Cool! _17_ B: No, he lives in Beijing. A: Oh, Beijing is cold now. _18_ How will you get there? B: _19_ A: _20_ B: Im going to the Great Wall with my uncle. A: Have a good time! A. Does he live in Sh

5、anghai? B. I will go there by plane. C What does your uncle do? D. You should wear warm clothes. E. What are you going to do there? 选择合适的单词，完成短文。 Tom and Jane are talking about Janes _21_. She is a _22_. She _23_ in the Childrens Centre. She goes to work on _24_. She likes _25_ very much. She often

6、goes to the music club with her friends. She works very hard and stays healthy. She looks very young because she has a good life habit. A. foot B. mother C. music D. teacher E. works 文学常识。 26. _ is the capital of China. ( ) A. Shanghai B. Ningbo C. Beijing 27. We often eat _ on Mid-Autumn Festival.

7、( ) A. mooncakes B. cookies C. dumplings 28. How many seasons are there in a year? ( ) _ A. 7. B. 24. C. 4. 29. We must look _ before we cross the road in China. ( ) A. left B. right C. straight 30. Like father, like son. ( ) A. 虎父无犬子。 B. 爱屋及乌。 C. 患难见真情。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mike has a big family. H

8、is father is a police officer. His mother is a businesswoman. He has a brother and a sister. His brother is a football player. His sister is a dancer. He is a student. Mike often takes a bus to school. His parents go to work by car. His brother goes to work by subway. 31. There are five people in Mi

9、kes family. （ ） 32. Mikes father is a businessman. （ ） 33. Mikes brother is a football player. （ ） 34. Mikes mother goes to work by car. （ ） 35. Mike often goes to school by bus. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Hi, Im John. I like weekends. Today is Saturday. Im going to do my homework in the morning. In the af

10、ternoon, Im going to play football in the park. On Sunday morning, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. Then Im going to clean my room. Were going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon. Were going to watch TV together in the evening. Well be happy. 36. When is John going to do homework? (

11、 ) A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 37. Is John going to play basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon? ( ) A. No, he doesnt. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isnt. 38. What is John going to do on Sunday morning? ( ) A. Hes going to watch TV. B. Hes going to visit his

12、grandparents. C. Hes going to the supermarket. 39. John is going to _ on Sunday afternoon. ( ) A. read books B. clean his room C. visit his grandparents 40. Are they going to watch TV together? ( ) A. Yes they are. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they arent. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(包括大小写，注意书写规范) 41. _ Dd _ 42. _ Pp _

13、43 _ Tt _ 44. _ Kk _ 重新排列字母，组成个正确的单词。(用小写字母书写) 45. The mouse is _ (r d a f i a) of the cat. 连词成句。 46. go does he How to work (?) _ 47. a works at She university (.) _ 48. more, exercise, he, should, do (.) _ 49. are draw pictures some going We to (.) _ 50. go usually We to by school bike (.) _ 根据提示写

14、短文，不少于 5 句话。 51. Tom由于冬天天气非常寒冷，生病了，去看医生。假如你是医生，你会给 Tom什么建议？请你根据以上信息，可适当增加内容，写篇不少于 5句话的英语短文。 提示：have a rest，take some medicine _ _ _ _ _ 浙江省宁波市江北浙江省宁波市江北 20202021 学年六年级上英语期末学年六年级上英语期末试卷试卷 找出个不同类的词。 1. A. afraid B. worried C. wear 2. A. ship B. light C. train 3. A. university B. pilot C. worker 4. A.

15、dictionary B. postcard C. poem 5. A. left B. science C. right 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 分析】 【1 题详解】 A 害怕的，B 担心的，C 穿，AB 是形容词，C 是动词，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 A 轮船，B 电灯，C 火车，AC 表交通工具，B 表其他，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 A 大学，B 飞行员，C 工人，BC 表职业，A 表其他，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 A 词典，B 明信片，C 诗，AB 表纸质物品，C 表其他，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 A 左边，B 科学，C 右边，AC

16、 表位置，B 表其他，故选 B。 【点睛】 选择最佳答案。 6. He goes to work _ foot. ( ) A. on B. by C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他步行去上班。步行 on foot，固定搭配，故选 A。 【点睛】 7. Im hungry. Lets go to the _. ( ) A. museum B. gym C. restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。让我们去_。museum 博物馆，gym 体育馆，restaurant 餐馆，根据句意，可知我饿了，让我们去餐馆吧，故选 C。 【点睛】

17、 8. _an interesting film! ( ) A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的结构是 what+a/an+adj.+n.或 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！句中有名词 film，故 what结构正确，故选 C。 9. My grandma will tell _ a story about Change. ( ) A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。结合句意可知，动词 tell（告诉）后应用人称代词 we（我们）的

18、宾格形式 us，故选 B。 10. What _ he going to do this evening? ( ) A. is B. does C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你将要做什么？一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，他 he 对应系动词对应词 is。故选A。 11. Pay attention _ the traffic lights! ( ) A. at B. to C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：注意交通灯。pay attention to 注意，固定短语，故选 B。 【点睛】 12. The cat is angry _

19、them. ( ) A. to B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：猫对他们很生气。to 到，with 和一起，of的，be angry with 对某人生气，故选 B。 【点睛】 13. The mice _ running now! ( ) A. will B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那些老鼠正在跑！根据 now 可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The mice 是复数，故 be 动词用 are，故选 C。 【点睛】 14. _ ( ) Yes, please. I want t

20、o buy a word book. A. Can I help you? B. How are you? C. Excuse me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能帮助你吗？是的，我想要买一本词典。A我能帮助你吗？B 你好吗？C 打扰了。A购物用语，符合题意。故选 A。 15. Whats your hobby? ( ) I like _. A. sing B. sings C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你爱好是什么？我喜欢_。sing 动词原形，sings 动词第三人称单数，singing 动词的现在分词或动名词，like doing/to

21、do sth 喜欢做某事，sing 的动名词为 singing，故选 C。 【点睛】 选择正确的选项完成对话。 A: Hi, this is Mike. What are you going to do this weekend? B: Im going to visit my uncle. A: _16_ B: Hes a pilot. A: Cool! _17_ B: No, he lives in Beijing. A: Oh, Beijing is cold now. _18_ How will you get there? B: _19_ A: _20_ B: Im going to

22、 the Great Wall with my uncle. A: Have a good time! A. Does he live in Shanghai? B. I will go there by plane. C. What does your uncle do? D You should wear warm clothes. E. What are you going to do there? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了迈克这周末要做的事情。 【16 题详解】 根据对话下一句 Hes a pilot.他是一名飞行

23、员。 可知该句问的职业， C 选项你的叔叔是做什么的？符合语境，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根据对话下一句 No, he lives in Beijing.不，他住在北京。可知该句是一般疑问句，A 选项他住在上海吗？符合语境，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据对话上一句 Oh, Beijing is cold now.哦，北京现在很冷。可知该句是应该多穿衣服，D 选项你应该穿暖和的衣服。符合语境，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 根据对话上一句 How will you get there?你要怎样去哪儿？可知该句回答交通方式， B 选项我要乘飞机去那里符合语境，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 根

24、据对话下一句 Im going to the Great Wall with my uncle.我要和我叔叔去长城。 可知该句问的你要做什么？E 选项你要在那里做什么？符合语境，故选 E。 【点睛】 选择合适的单词，完成短文。 Tom and Jane are talking about Janes _21_. She is a _22_. She _23_ in the Childrens Centre. She goes to work on _24_. She likes _25_ very much. She often goes to the music club with her

25、friends. She works very hard and stays healthy. She looks very young because she has a good life habit. A. foot B. mother C. music D. teacher E. works 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了简的妈妈。 【21 题详解】 句意：汤姆和简正在讨论简的_。根据句意和所给选项，可知 B 选项妈妈，名词，符合题意，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：她是一位_。根据句意和所给选项，可知 D 选项老师

26、，名词，符合题意，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 句意： 她在儿童中心_。 根据句意和所给选项， 可知 E 选项工作， 动词第三人称单数， 符合题意， 故选 E。 【24 题详解】 句意：她_去上班。根据句意和所给选项，可知 A 选项脚，on foot 步行，固定短语，符合题意，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢_。根据句意和所给选项，可知 C 选项音乐，名词，符合题意，故选 C。 【点睛】 文学常识。 26. _ is the capital of China. ( ) A. Shanghai B. Ningbo C. Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：

27、_是中国的首都。Shanghai 上海，Ningbo 宁波，Beijing 北京，根据常识，可知北京是中国的首都，故选 C。 【点睛】 27. We often eat _ on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. mooncakes B. cookies C. dumplings 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：中秋节我们经常吃_。A 月饼，B 小甜饼，C 饺子，根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故 A选项符合，故选 A。 【点睛】 28. How many seasons are there in a year? ( ) _ A. 7. B. 24. C. 4.

28、【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】问句句意：一年中有几个季节？根据常识可知有四个，故选 C。 【点睛】 29. We must look _ before we cross the road in China. ( ) A. left B. right C. straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在中国我们过马路之前必须看_。A 向左，B 向右，C 笔直地，根据常识可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。 【点睛】 30. Like father, like son. ( ) A. 虎父无犬子。 B. 爱屋及乌。 C. 患难见真情。 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解

29、】该句是一句谚语，翻译为虎父无犬子，故选 A。 【点睛】 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mike has a big family. His father is a police officer. His mother is a businesswoman. He has a brother and a sister. His brother is a football player. His sister is a dancer. He is a student. Mike often takes a bus to school. His parents go to work b

30、y car. His brother goes to work by subway. 31. There are five people in Mikes family. （ ） 32. Mikes father is a businessman. （ ） 33. Mikes brother is a football player. （ ） 34. Mikes mother goes to work by car. （ ） 35. Mike often goes to school by bus. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【分析】

31、本文介绍了迈克和他的家人的职业以及出行方式。 【31 题详解】 句意：在迈克家里有五口人。根据原文 Mike has a big family. His father is a police officer. His mother is a businesswoman. He has a brother and a sister.可知他家共有爸爸，妈妈，哥哥，妹妹和他一共五口人，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。 【32 题详解】 句意：迈克的爸爸是商人。根据原文 His father is a police officer.可知他的爸爸是警察，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。 【33 题详解】 句

32、意：迈克的哥哥是足球运动员。根据原文 His brother is a football player.可知他的哥哥是足球运动员，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。 【34 题详解】 句意：麦克的妈妈乘小汽车去上班。根据原文 His parents go to work by car.他的父母乘小汽车去上班，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。 【35 题详解】 句意： 麦克经常乘公共汽车去上学。 根据原文 Mike often takes a bus to school.可知他经常乘公共汽车去上学，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。 【点睛】 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Hi, Im John. I

33、like weekends. Today is Saturday. Im going to do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, Im going to play football in the park. On Sunday morning, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. Then Im going to clean my room. Were going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon. Were going to wat

34、ch TV together in the evening. Well be happy. 36. When is John going to do homework? ( ) A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 37. Is John going to play basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon? ( ) A. No, he doesnt. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isnt. 38. What is John g

35、oing to do on Sunday morning? ( ) A. Hes going to watch TV. B. Hes going to visit his grandparents. C. Hes going to the supermarket. 39. John is going to _ on Sunday afternoon. ( ) A. read books B. clean his room C. visit his grandparents 40. Are they going to watch TV together? ( ) A. Yes, they are

36、. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they arent. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了约翰的周末计划。 【36 题详解】 句意：约翰打算什么时候做家庭作业？A 在星期五上午。B 在星期六上午。C 在星期日上午。根据 Today is Saturday. Im going to do my homework in the morning.可知是在星期六的上午，故选 B。 【37 题详解】 句意：在星期六的下午约翰要去公园打篮球吗？根据 In the afternoon, Im going to play foo

37、tball in the park. 可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is 引导的一般疑问用 is 回答，故选 C。 【38 题详解】 句意： 在星期日上午约翰要做什么？A 他要看电视。 B 他要去看望他的祖父母。 C 他要去超市。 根据 On Sunday morning, Im going to the supermarket with my mother.可知要去超市。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 句意：约翰打算在星期日下午去_。A 读书，B 打扫他的房间，C 看望他的祖父母。根据 Were going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon.

38、可知是看望他的祖父母。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 句意：他们要一起看电视吗？根据 Were going to watch TV together in the evening. 可知他们要一起看电视。故选 A。 【点睛】 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(包括大小写，注意书写规范) 41. _ Dd _ 42. _ Pp _ 43. _ Tt _ 44. _ Kk _ 【答案】41. . Cc . Ee 42. . Oo . Qq 43. . Ss . Uu 44. . Jj . Ll 【解析】 【分析】Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll,

39、Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz 【41 题详解】 根据 26 个字母表，可知字母 Dd 的左邻右舍是 Cc；Ee，故答案为 Cc；Ee。 【42 题详解】 根据 26 个字母表，可知字母 Pp 的左邻右舍是 Oo；Qq，故答案为 Oo；Qq。 【43 题详解】 根据 26 个字母表，可知字母 Tt 的左邻右舍是 Ss；Uu，故答案为 Ss；Uu。 【44 题详解】 根据 26 个字母表，可知字母 Kk 的左邻右舍是 Jj；Ll，故答案为 Jj；Ll。 【点睛】 重新排列字母，组成个正确的单词。(用小写字母书写) 45

40、. The mouse is _ (r d a f i a) of the cat. 【答案】afraid 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫。根据所给的字母，可知考查单词 afraid 害怕的，形容词，be afraid of 害怕，介词短语，故答案为 afraid。 【点睛】 连词成句。 46. go does he How to work (?) _ 【答案】How does he go to work? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】go to work 去上班，does 助动词，无词义，he 他，How 怎么样，根据所给的问号可知这是一个疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：他

41、怎么去上班？故答案为 How does he go to work? 【点睛】 47. a works at She university (.) _ 【答案】She works at a university. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】at a university 在一所大学里，works 工作，She 她，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：她在一所大学里工作。故答案为 She works at a university. 【点睛】 48. more, exercise, he, should, do (.) _ 【答案】He should do mo

42、re exercise. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】more 更多，exercise 锻炼，he 他，should 应该，do 做。由所给句号可知，句子为陈述句。由所给词义可连成句子：他应该多做运动。故答案为 He should do more exercise. 【点睛】 49. are draw pictures some going We to (.) _ 【答案】We are going to draw some pictures.#Were going to draw some pictures. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】are going to 将要，draw some pi

43、ctures 画一些画，We 我们，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们要画画。故答案为 We are going to draw some pictures./Were going to draw some pictures. 【点睛】 50. go usually We to by school bike (.) _ 【答案】We usually go to school by bike. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】go to school 去上学，usually 通常，We 我们，by 乘，bike 自行车，根据所给的句号可知这是一个陈述句， 根据所给的

44、词义可以连成句子： 我们通常骑自行车去上学。 故答案为 We usually go to school by bike. 【点睛】 根据提示写短文，不少于 5 句话。 51. Tom由于冬天的天气非常寒冷，生病了，去看医生。假如你是医生，你会给 Tom什么建议？请你根据以上信息，可适当增加内容，写篇不少于 5句话的英语短文。 提示：have a rest，take some medicine _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】范文: Its very cold in winter. Tom has a bad cold. As a doctor I give him some suggestions

45、. He should take some medicine. He shouldnt drink ice water. He should have a rest. Also he should wear warm clothes when he goes outside. Then he will be better. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求从医生的角度给生病的 Tom 一些建议，根据所给提示词并可以适当增加内容，注意文章要符合句子的数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a rest 休息；take some medicine 吃药；drink ice water 喝冰水；wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服； 参考句型：Its.；Tom has.；He should.；He shouldnt.；