1、2022 年中考英语复习专题年中考英语复习专题 05:数词数词 1_ books are sent to the children in poor areas every year. AThousand BThousand of CThousands DThousands of 2 Do you have _ to tell us? Yes. President Xi Jinping visited _ of the universitys students and teachers in Tsinghua University _ April, 19th. Aanything special
2、; thousands; on Bsomething special; several thousand; on Csomething special; thousands; in Danything special; several thousand; in 3There are two more trees to be planted. Atwo another Banother two Cother two Dmore two 4Dont worry. Its 4:45. We still have time. Afifteen past four Bfifteen past five
3、Ca quarter to five Da quarter to four 5Jenny could play the piano when she was five. Afive years later Bfive years ago Cat the age of five Dfor five years 6Take it easy. There will be _ two buses coming in a few minutes. Aanother Bother Cothers 7The countryside is changing too much now. Yeah. The nu
4、mber of cars in our village is about two _ and _ of them are new. Ahundred; two third Bhundred; two thirds Chundreds; two third Dhundreds; two thirds 8About _ books were sold by the students at the flea market. Athree hundred Bhundred of Chundreds Dthree hundreds of 9I think _ should be responsible
5、for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. Asixteen-year-old Bsixteen-year-olds Csixteen years Dsixteen-year 10Could you tell me when Max began to do business? Sure. He began to do business when he was _ and has earned 2.56 _ yuan so far. Ain his thirties; billion Bin the thirties; bil
6、lions of Cover thirty; billions of Dat the age of thirty; billion 11_ is the population of Beijing? There are about _ people in Beijing. AHow much; twelve millions BHow many; twelve million of CWhat; twelve million DHow large; twelve millions of 12I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told
7、me about that. Afifty Bfifties Cfiftieth 13 What should we do now, Mr. White? Please turn to Page and look at the picture. ATwelve ; fifth BTwelfth; fifth CTwelfth; five 14If your parents want to have a _ child, will you agree? Of course. And theyd better make it in _ years time. Asecond; second Btw
8、o; two Csecond; two Dtwo; second 15It took me _ to do my homework yesterday. Aan hour and half Bone and half hours Cone and a half hour Done and a half hours 【答案参考】 1D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D 1.【答案】D 【详解】句意:每年有成千上万本书被送到贫困地区的孩子们手中。考查 thousand 的用法。thousand 千;thous
9、ands of 成千上万的;前面有具体数字时,thousand 不加 s;如果前面无明确数字时,thousand 必须加 s,带 of,表示概数;分析句子可知,空前无具体数字, thousand 必须加 s,带 of,表示概数。故选 D。 2.【答案】A 【详解】句意:你有什么特别的事情要告诉我们吗?是的。习近平主席在 4 月 19 号拜访了清华大学的几千师生。考查不定代词、thousand 和介词的用法。第一个空是一般疑问句,用 anything,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,即 anything special“一些特殊的事”;thousand/several thousand“几千”,其后
10、不可加of;在具体的某一天用介词 on。故选 A。 3.【答案】B 【详解】句意:还有两棵树要种。考查代词和数词的用法。表示“又几个”用结构“基数词+more+名词复数”或者“another+基数词+名词复数”。故选 B。 4.【答案】C 【详解】句意:别担心。现在 4:45。我们还有时间。考查时间的表达。4:45 有两种表达:four forty-five 或 a quarter to five。故选 C。 5.【答案】C 【详解】句意:珍妮五岁时就会弹钢琴了。考查年龄表达。根据“when she was five”可知是“在她 5 岁的时候”,可用 at the age of five 替
11、代。故选 C。 6.【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要着急。几分钟后还有两辆车来。考查不定代词。another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”; other 泛指“其他的 (人或物) ”; others 泛指“另外几个, 其余的”。 根据“. two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+可数名词复数”表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量,此处指还有两辆车。故选 A。 7.【答案】B 【详解】句意:农村现在变化太大了。是的。我们村里汽车的数量大约是 200 辆,三分之二都是新的。考查数词及分数的表达。基数词 two 后接 hundred 的单数形式,表示确切的数量,排除 C 和
12、D 选项。分数的表达:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母用序数词的复数形式,故选 B。 8.【答案】A 【详解】句意:学生们在跳蚤市场卖了大约三百本书。考查数词表达。基数词+hundred+名词复数,表“几百”;hundreds of+名词复数,表“成百上千的”。故选 A。 9.【答案】B 【详解】句意:我认为 16 岁的孩子应该对自己负责,更加努力地学习以实现他们的梦想。考查“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合词。sixteen-year-old 十六岁的,复合形容词;sixteen-year-olds 泛指 16 岁的青少年,名词;sixteen years 十六年;sixt
13、een-year 十六年的。此句是宾语从句,空格处在从句中作主语,结合句意,可知填 sixteen-year-olds。故选 B。 10.【答案】A 【详解】句意:你能告诉我 Max 什么时候开始做生意的吗?当然。他 30 多岁时开始做生意,到目前为止已经挣了 25.6 亿元。考查数词。根据题干,结合选项可知,第一个空表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in ones+基数词复数形式”表示; 第二个空中, 当 hundred/ thousand/million/billion 等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”, 而且不和 of 连用; 当 hundred/ thousand/million/bill
14、ion 等词前无确切数字时, 其后要加“s”,而且和 of 连用,表示不确切的数目,本题中前面有具体数字 2.56,因此用 billion;故选 A。 11.【答案】C 【详解】句意:-北京的人口是多少?-在北京有大约 1200 万人口。提问人口用 what,million 表示百万,前面有具体数字的时候,不能用复数。根据题意,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词组及数词的用法。 12.【答案】A 【详解】句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄, 不用序数词, 可排除 C 项。 用“基数词 + years old”表示年龄时, 注意 years 是
15、复数形式, 而“基数词yearold”相当于形容词,year 用单数形式。根据句意语境,可知选 A。 13.【答案】A 【详解】句意:White 老师,我们现在应该做什么?请把书打到 12 页看第五幅图片。考查基数词序数词辨析。表示页码时,要用基数词;表示“第几”时,要用序数词。故选 A。 14.【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你的父母想要再要一个孩子,你会同意吗?当然。他们最好在两年后要。考查数词的用法。根据句意可知,第一个空格考查“a/an+序数词 ”,表示“又一,再一”,故填 second;第二个空格考查“in+时间段”,表示“在.之后”。空格上所填词和“years time”一起构成“时间段”,表示“两年的时间”,空格上所填词表示数量,故填基数词 two。故选 C。 15.【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天做作业花了我一个半小时。考查时间的表达。一个半小时的英语表达为 one and a half hours/one hour and a half/an hour and a half,对比四个选项可知 D 选项符合题意,故选 D。