2021年10月自考00015英语（二）试题及答案

1、绝密考试结束前全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015l. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：阅读判断（第110题， 每题1分， 共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断： 如果该句提供的是正确信息， 选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息， 选择B;如果

2、该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择C。 在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Who Is James Bond? The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office（票房）hit. But who is James Bond? Where does he come from? Author Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond, told us something about the origins of the worlds most famous secret agent. In the first Bond no

3、vel, Ian Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother. But perhaps this was not really true. The title of the 19th Bond film, The World Is Not Enough, was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family, which is mentioned in one of the early novels. However, it n

4、ow appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds, but that of a different Bond family, who came from England. So perhaps Bond is English, not Scottish. Bond went to Eton College, the same school as his creator Ian Fleming. This is a school where young people learn how to move in high soci

5、ety, like Bond does so well. After leaving school, Bond did not go to university. He joined the British Secret Service. He soon got promoted to the top. From then on he was 007, licensed to kill, and so began a career which would take him to all the comers of the earth. In the early days, Bonds role

6、 was quite clear. He was working for the West. His main 00015 英语（二）试题第 1 页（共 8 页）enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations. Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service has changed, and Bonds job profile has changed with it. Now his main enemies are the big bosses of

7、organized crime and international terrorism. Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end. We can therefore be sure that James Bond, the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century, has many more adventures ahead of him. I.The new Bond film made much money for its pro

8、ducer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Ian Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The World Is Not Enough is the name of a novel.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Bond is unable to move in high society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Bond went to university before he

9、became a secret agent.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A. TrueB. False9. We can expect mor

10、e adventurous stories about Bond.A. TrueB. False10.This text tells about the personality of James Bond.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not Given00015 英语（二）试题第 2 页（共 8 页）第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题， 每题2分， 共10分）阅读下面短文， 请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项， 并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Universal Gestures Gestures for vi

11、ctory, defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries. On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture of people holding their head in shock. People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene with shock or horror. Chris Ulrich is an expert on body l

12、anguage. He said that covering your mouth or putting your hands on your head helps make you feel safer from a perceived threat. By covering part of your face you can feel hidden from the shocking event. Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch. Ulrich said it is a

13、 self comforting gesture to help people in the moment. In times of strong anxiety, people will twist their hands to calm themselves. Ulrich said it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous. Its a comfort for them that theyll get through it, said Ulrich. He rel

14、ates to a parent trying to calm a child. Most athletes react to victories or defeats with specific behaviors. A 2008 study examined pictures of judo（柔道）competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games. They were from different countries, but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match. The winners

15、would throw their head back or raise their hands in triumph. Ulrich said these victory behaviors are a way winners explode out and take up more space. However, if an athlete suffers a loss, he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller, such as hanging his head. When you lose, you want to d

16、isappear, said Ulrich. The study also found that the judo competitors had the same behavior when they lost. 11. People put their hands over their mouth to _.A. avoid a dangerB. gain self-comfortC. hide their shockD. show their anxiety12. People tend to twist their hands when they are_.A. depressedB.

17、 angryC. shocked 00015 英语（二）试题第 3 页（共 8 页）D. nervous13. In Paragraph 4, that gesture refers to_.A. shaking ones handsC. twisting ones handsB. covering ones faceD. rubbing ones face14. Judo winners often act in a way that makes them_.A. occupy more spaceB. appear physically smallerC. obtain more resp

18、ectD. become more competitive15. The judo losers would_.A. raise their armsC. beat their chestsB. lower their headsD. sit on their knees非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题， 每题1分， 共10分）阅读下面短文， 请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第O段每段选择l个正确的段落大意： （2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选

19、项，分别完成每个句子。将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。Little Steps, Big Reward 0 More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise, according to a recent report. Thats 15 million more people walking than last year. Many places in America have reported an increase in walking. But most of the walkers a

20、re found in big cities like New York. 8 Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they have at least 3 hours to take exercise a week. Our society has been conditioned to be inactive. People rely on modem conveniences and become lazy. The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspec

21、t. We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight, which will threaten our life span. Thats where walking comes in. ) Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight. At the same time, it can help lower the risk of heart disease a

22、nd some cancers, and improve our blood pressure. If 30 minutes is too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during the day. Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try. 8 Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pair of sport shoes at work. If you have a

23、few minutes of free time, make use of them to take a quick walk. Even if you go to a health club several times a week, you can still look for ways to be active while 00015 英语（二）试题第 4 页（共 8 页）at work. It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email. 0 Small efforts can mal

24、ce a big difference. But the hardest part for us is getting started. Its usually like this. When people get to a comfort level of walking for IO minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes. That first step is really worthy. Taskl 16. Paragraph 0:A. The key to walking is getting started.17. Par

25、agraph 8:B. Walking is the first step to making changes.18. Paragraph 8:C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.19. Paragraph 9:D. Walking is a great way for health improvement20. Paragraph Ct:E. More Americans take up walking than before.F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.Task2

26、 21. Reports say that the walkers are mostly from_.22. Many diseases are largely caused by_.23. We can keep healthy by taking_.24. We can take a quick walk downstairs for_.25. When feeling good after a IO-minute walk, _.A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 partsB. our inactivenessC. we may like to t

27、ry a longer oneD. big cities in AmericaE. a daily 30-minute quick walkF. a face-to-face talk00015 英语（二）试题第 5 页（共 8 页）第四部分： 填句补文（第2630题， 每题2分， 共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子， 其中5个取自短文， 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置， 以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。North Africa Africa is the second largest continent on Earth. It is about

28、 8,000 kilometers long from north to south. It can be divided into three major regions: northern Africa, central Africa, and southern Africa. 26 Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）It is connected to Asia in the east. For this reason, it has been easy for people from Europe,

29、 Asia and other areas to come to North Africa. -11. Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert. _2L There is little rainfall here. The few people who live in the desert live in oases（绿洲）The valley of the Nile River forms one of the oases that stretch across the desert in the east. Many Nor

30、th African nations have a very important resource. They have large deposits of petroleum. ? In return, these nations receive a lot of money. They are spending some of this money to make life better for their people. Egypt is an important nation in North Africa. _lQ_ It has served as a bridge between

31、 Africa and Asia. People from many nations have passed through Egypt. Today, it controls the Suez Canal. The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. It is important for ships traveling between nations in Europe and Asia. A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.B

32、. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.C. Each region has its special geography and history.D. Asia is much larger than Europe.E. All these people have left their influence there.F.About 40 million people live there today.00015 英语（二）试题第 6 页（共 8 页）第五部分： 填词补文（第3l40题， 每题1.5分， 共15分）下面的短文有10处空白

33、， 短文后列出12个词， 其中10个取自短文， 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。Learning from Mistakes Lots of people dont dare to make mistakes. They fear that they will be blamed by others or lose their money and _lL. Therefore, they are under a lot of stress. But risks are unavoidable and they do _J_L th

34、e way towards success. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes? So it is _n_ that making mistakes in your effort to realize your ? is considered a must. You shouldnt worry about making mistakes as you may get a lot of _J_L from them. By making mistakes you can

35、 _lL between the correct and the _JJ_ things you did. Anthony DAngelo said, In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time. Robert Stevenson even went to the _1L as to say, Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to _1L in good spirits. You neednt worry

36、about anything as long as you keep on going by _4Q_ learning from your mistakes and trying even harder. A. extremeE. failI.paveB. discoverF.belongingsJ.incorrectC. distinguishG. recentlyK. wiselyD. advantagesH. naturalL. dreams00015 英语（二）试题第 7 页（共 8 页）第六部分：完形补文（第4150题， 每题1.5分， 共15分）下面的短文有10处空白， 每处空白

37、后的括号内有一个词， 请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中， 以恢复文章原貌， 井将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Interlaken, Switzerland The sound of cow bells ringing across Interlakens grassland is (comfort). Climbing up the nearby mountains is also _1L_ (enjoy). So is skiing down them. The town of Interlaken is _4L (locate) in a beautiful setting betwe

38、en two lakes. It is also close to the _1J_ (mountain) villages. The outdoor possibilities are (end) around Interlaken in summer and winter. They range from sailing, skiing, to climbing or just _AL (relax) in a pool. People can enjoy boating in the summer. They can also take _AQ_ (please) in skiing i

39、n the winter. This place is a perfect choice for people if they like ice climbing or _J_ (roll) down a hill inside a ball. It meets _1L (near) everyones needs. Foreigners are not allowed to buy _12._ (house) in Interlaken. But they can buy one in nearby villages. Many _2Q_ (retire) people consider I

40、nterlaken a great place to settle around. 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51. 某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Favorite Chinese Festival的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：你最喜爱的中国节日是什么你为什么喜欢这个节日00015 英语（二）试题第 8 页（共 8 页）2021 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试参考答案00015 英语（二）第一部分阅读判断（每题 1 分，共 10 分）15ABBBB610

41、CAAAB第二部分阅读选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分）1115CDCAB第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（每题 1 分，共 10 分）1620EFDCA2125DBEFC第四部分填句补文（每题 2 分，共 10 分）2630 CEABF第五部分填词补文（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）3135FIHLD3640CJAEK第六部分完形补文（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）41. enjoyable42.located43.mountainous44.endless45.relaxed46. pleasure47.rolling48.nearly49.houses50.retired51.短文写作

42、（30 分）My Favorite Chinese FestivalMy Favorite Chinese FestivalI am writing about Chinese New Years Day. It is the beginning of a year.Thereare different ways to celebrate,such as singing and dancing.When it comes to differentways to celebrate,the majority of people believe that they have their own b

43、enefits.Faced with different ways to celebrate,different people have different choices. On theone hand,some people like singing because it is more meaningful. On the other hand otherpeople prefer dancing because it is more enjoyable.Everyone can choose what he likes.As far as I am concerned.I like singing because it is more meaningful. I hope you canenjoy it,as it is indeed good for us.