1、 2022 年江苏省镇江市区中考二模英语试卷年江苏省镇江市区中考二模英语试卷 一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Learning is a lifelong journey because it can bring us new every day. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. Russia announced a special military operation (特别军事行动) in Ukraine Feb 2
2、4, 2022. This marked the beginning of a major conflict (冲突) between the two countries. A. by B. in C. on D. at 3. Frances president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举的) at last. He will many challenges in his next term. A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take out 4. Many cities in
3、 China are now teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗). Such great news! A. inviting B. developing C. offering D. providing 5. In recent years, many young people, especially women, have become more about their appearance because of higher standards of beauty. A. afraid B. worried C. modest D. shy 6. Th
4、e sudden accident in Changsha has caused great loss to peoples lives and wealth. We must manage things like that from happening. A. to prevent B. prevent C. preventing D. prevented 7. In the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic nearly 147 million childrens schooling around the world. A. influenced
5、B. will influence C. is influencing D. has influenced 8. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice cover, was as the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. A. allowed B. chosen C. kept D. collected 9. Liu Genghong with his wife is teaching millions of people to exercise at home on the Int
6、ernet. Thats what we need. They can help us keep fit when we have to stay at home. A. exactly B. mostly C.closely D. completely 10. A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be a common sight this year. A. turning into B. breaking into C. falling into D. looking into 11. Many
7、 Chinese people are falling in love with camping long-distance travel is becoming more difficult. A. until B. although C. unless D. since 12. Can you show me how to use the floor-mopping robot? Why not read the yourself? Im busy now. A. instructions B. advertisements C. information D. languages 13.
8、Omicron is much more serious than we thought. We go on carrying out the dynamic clearing policy（清零政策）. A. can B. must C.may D.could 14. Shall we go to spend the weekend in Shanghai? . There is COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai now. A. I agree with you. B. Im afraid thats not a good idea. C. Good idea. D
9、. Yes, Id like to. 15. Excuse me, could you do please tell me ? I forget about it. Only in ten minutes.Youd better hurry up. A. when the train left B. when did the train leave C. how soon will the train leave D. how soon the train will leave 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A
10、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 16 . Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a st
11、rong sandstorm. He hurriedly 17 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 18 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the 19 . As we know, it seems 20
12、 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 21 were al
13、ways around him like ghosts, but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 22 . Not too bad, at least I have a pear. A small pear became the 23 for his survival. Three days later, 24 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He fe
14、lt completely relaxedthe pear brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you 25 because only if you try to search, you can always find a pear to pull you out of trouble. 16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily 17. A. played B. beat C. filled D. cover
15、ed 18. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 19. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke 20. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important 21. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand 22. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining 23. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan 24. A. unless B. until C. befor
16、e D. when 25. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 三、阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A Jamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but
17、 delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat. Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk foodfood that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, jun
18、k food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight. Some of the junk foods that Oliver wants to change are canned spaghetti, chicken nugge
19、ts (鸡块)，French fries, soda, and muffins (松饼). He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food. People liked Olivers idea of bringing high quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show
20、s. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister(首相). Then the Prime Minister promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy f
21、ood, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school. 26. What are Jamie Olivers secrets about? A. Cooking and eating. B. How to review on food. C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food. 27.Which of the followin
22、g may Oliver like best? A. Muffins. B. Bananas. C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets. 28.Who might be the writer of the text? A. A student. B. The Prime Minister. C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver. B If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newsp
23、apers. It is not that newspapers are necessary. Even now some people get most of their news from TV or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people, reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation(代) to generation. The nature of what is news may change.
24、What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the reports of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more reports of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, l
25、ike genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more reports of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operate and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传递）
26、electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc. I think people have
27、got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw(预料) that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screens or sound lost in the
28、 air. And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 29. What does the underlined phrase feed off in the last paragraph mean? A. Compete with. B. Depend on. C. Fight with. D. Kill off. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Newspapers will win the competit
29、ion among the different media. B. Newspapers will stay with us together, with other media. C. Television will take the place of newspapers. D. The writer believes some media will die out. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Way to Get News B. The Changes of Media C. Make Your Own
30、 Newspaper D. The Future of Newspapers C Nils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of
31、him. One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirrora tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure! But once he opened the door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched(掐) him and laughed and said, Now
32、 it is time for you to fear us! Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, Hey come on! Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland! A male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight t
33、o Maxs neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didnt open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the white clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground. Maxs energy left him behind, so he fell behind
34、the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still fell down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, Dont worry, Max. You rest for a while and lets go home! Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group. The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw N
35、ils and asked him, Who are you? Nils stood up and said: My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a few steps back. Humans had been the swans enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils
36、stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night. When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all the
37、swans to get up and fly away to a safer place. But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws. Nils shouted to him, Hey, put the swan down! He quickly grabbed the foxs tail and pinched it with all his str
38、ength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us for the rest of the journey. 32. What happened to Nils after he woke up? A. He became a member of the swans. B. He lost his
39、little thumb as a tiny boy. C. He had wings and joined the journey of the swans. D. He became smaller, the same size as a little thumb. 33. Why did the swans say Now it is time for you to fear us! ? A. Because they were in groups and circling around Nils. B. Because they hated Nils and wanted to pun
40、ish him now. C. Because they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more. D. Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now. 34. In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils? Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness. Max took Nils to the sky though tired. Osc
41、ar thought of humans as the swans enemy. Nils pulled swans feather off and made swans afraid. Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox. A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils personality according to this story? A. Naughty. B. Humorous. C. Kind. D. Curious. 四、词汇运用
42、(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。 36. I need a pair of ( s zz ) to cut out a picture of red roses for Mothers Day. 37. The (strict) our teachers are, the better we will behave at school. 38. To eat healthily, she has been used to (prepare) low-calorie food for herself. 39.
43、 Are you able to fix the broken bike, Mike? Im (certain) if I can do it myself. 40. We should be thankful for those (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online. B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. She (后悔) taking the online lessons because she couldnt help pla
44、ying computer games while having lessons. 42. A (英国的) school welcomed some Chinese teachers to teach Maths to its students. 43. We are free to read newspapers and （杂志）in our new school library. 44. Following the rules strictly makes everything go (顺利地). 45. What a pity! My trip I looked forward to w
45、as (取消) because of the bad weather. 五、短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, e 46 when you thi
46、nk about how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an i 47 . She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In
47、 the past three years, the same project has s 48 to other schools and some fast food restaurants across the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed t 49 of people in her city. How does it work? By using an app, Feed & Find m 50 local homeless shelters with school dining halls an
48、d restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food l 51 , they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver w 52 for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising tha
49、t people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop s 53 projects for their communities. But some people have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be c 54 enough. H 55 , Laura thinks this project is a clever way to help sol
50、ve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. She hopes her project can be supported by more people. 六、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) A Crew members of Shenzhou XIII mission gave a science lecture （讲座） 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9,
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