1、20222022 年江苏省无锡市中考英语年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题试题 第第 I 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 50 分）分） 一、单项选择一、单项选择 在在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 14分）分） 1. Our English teacher came into the classroom _ a smile on her face. A. in B. over C. with D. against
2、 2. _ did the online concert begin? You didnt miss anything. It has just begun. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! Weve got _ dog in the world. A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest 4. Coffee or tea, Frank? Coffee, please. To get relaxed,
3、_ is better than a cup of coffee. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 5. We should learn some basic life skills since we _ depend on ourselves some day. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 6. Dad, whats for dinner? It _ nice! Im cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
4、7. The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build 8. Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her. You know _. A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfe
5、ct D. the early bird catches the worm 9. You will not get the special gift _ you finish all the tasks. A. after B. because C. while D. unless 10. There will be a robot on show in our school next week. Really? I wonder _. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like 11.
6、 Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. Sorry. I usually write down something _ in it. A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private 12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up 13. Does the colour
7、red represent good things in Chinese culture? Yes. But writing ones name in red is not good, and we usually _ it. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept 14. How about going to the library this afternoon? _ Reading is my therapy. A. Are you kidding? B. You got me there. C. Dont you know? D. You read m
8、y mind. 二、完形填空二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10分）分） On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didnt like about school: Jessica, maths and reading a
9、loud. Jared _15_ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared _16_ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He cant read,” Jessica said. “I didnt call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Tho
10、mas. Jared made a _17_ . During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, dont even think about _18_ them.” The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pe
11、n from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.” After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books. Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was _19_ . “Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.” “I didnt _20_ it.” Jareds f
12、ace turned red. “Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once. The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) _21
13、_ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another. Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldnt run _22_ again. “Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas annou
14、nced. Everyone _23_ . “Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “Youre the greatest.” Jared was so _24_ that when he read, his hands didnt shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad. 15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened 16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous 17. A. face B. joke C.
15、mistake D. decision 18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying 19 A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty 20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know 21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess 22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards 23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained 24. A. brave B. stre
16、ssed C. happy D. surprised 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 26 分）分） A 25. The picture above is _. A a poster B. a notice C. a story D. a report 26. If Bob takes the tour with his parents
17、, they will pay _. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 27. On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at _. A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach B Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it i
18、s required, everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying. Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying. Find a suitable place to study. Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction (分心). Distractions will actual
19、ly cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying. Make a plan. Plan first. List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be mor
20、e likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics. Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. Make sure you dont spend
21、 all your time on one subject. Take notes as you go. Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it and then again as you
22、 synthesize the information to write down. 28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Study. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 29. Which word is the most suitable for ? A. trip B. time C. business D. lunch 30. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to learn different su
23、bjects B. how to study without getting bored C. how to read an article in a text book D. how to choose a proper place to study C Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth wa
24、s that Lupe was no good in sports. “Ill never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).” At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “Thats it. Maybe I could be
25、 good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room. She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldnt budge. She tried again and aga
26、in, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two. She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb. The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying
27、 dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的). “Its muscle,” Lupe explained, “Ive been practicing for the marbles championship.” “You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports. “Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and hes pretty good.” When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this,
28、he was very happy and encouraged Lupe. Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The g
29、irl never even looked at Lupe. “I dont know, Dad. She looks tough.” “You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.” It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner! “I did it!” Lupe said under her br
30、eath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father. Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As
31、 its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams. 31. What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story? A Jump. B. Spin. C. Float. D. Move. 32. How did Lupe feel wh
32、en she saw the girl in a baseball cap? A. Sad. B. Ashamed. C. Curious. D. Worried. 33. Which is the best title for this story? A. The Thumb. B. A Sharp Mind. C. The Marbles. D. A New Experience. D Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all
33、 nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Lets look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart. When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its f
34、amily. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living things body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing its taking things from. Now lets get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing
35、 will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things
36、stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by. Now lets get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many.
37、Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. Its win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds w
38、ill live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebras blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other. We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes its
39、 good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes its just good for one. Sometimes its even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV. 34. The writer me
40、ntioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to _. A tell a story B. solve a mystery C. Introduce a subject D. discuss a programme 35. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers? A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners. 36. How does the writer dev
41、elop the passage? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. The world of living things remains to be explored. B. More actions should be taken to protect living things. C. TV programmes about living
42、things require to be improved. D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things. 第第 II 卷卷(主观题共主观题共 50 分分) 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用 (本大题共本大题共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38. Helen developed a _ (持久的) friendship with her teacher
43、. 39. The situation wont be out of _ (控制). The worst is behind us. 40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered _ (现场直播) as usual. 41. Its necessary for us to learn how to _ （处理）with the stress in our daily life. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Jerry studied
44、many languages _ (simple) for pleasure. 43. For your own _ (safe), you shouldnt climb mountains alone. 44. Jim is no _ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now. 45. My brothers flight was _ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 五、动词填空五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并
45、将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共本大题共 8 小小题，每小题题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8分分) 46. In the coming summer vacation, I _ (attend) a DIY course. 47. Lily, I have difficulty _ (read) comic strips in English. Dont worry. Lets read some together. 48. Eric is a sports fan and always _ (follow) the latest sports news. 49. Remember
46、 to wash hands often and be sure _ (wear) masks correctly. 50 Fan Jinshi _ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. 51. Why didnt you reply to my Wechat? Sorry. I _ (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 52. Su Yiming _ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 53. You
47、 _ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary. 六、阅读填空六、阅读填空(本大题共本大题共 5 小题小题.每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to t
48、he calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square. Eating bl
49、ack rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not b
50、e bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer. Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who
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