1、牛津深圳版七年级下册英语知识点总结含习题目录Unit1 People around us3单词3重点短语4课文翻译5知识点解析8重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词17Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题20Unit 1 People around us 单元测试题答案26Unit 2 Travelling around the world28单词28重点短语29课文翻译29知识点解析31重点语法：专有名词 （proper noun）37重点语法：并列连词：and， but， so38Unit2 Travelling around the world单元测试题39Unit2
2、 Travelling around the world单元测试题参考答案46Unit3 Our animal friends48单词48重点短语49课文翻译49知识点解析50重点语法Reflexive pronouns反身代词56重点语法Prepositions of position方位介词57Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题61Unit 3 Our animal friends单元测试题参考答案65Unit4 Save the trees66单词66重点短语67课文翻译67知识点解析68重点语法：现在进行时态74Unit 4 Save the trees单元测
3、试题78Unit 4 Save the trees单元测试题参考答案85Unit5 Water87单词87重点短语89课文翻译89单词变形90知识点解析91重点语法辨析：a little , little , a few , few,many,much94Unit5 Water单元测试题96Unit5 Water单元测试题答案101Unit6 Electricity103单词103重点短语104课文翻译104单词变形105知识点解析106重点语法：情态动词109Unit 6 Electricity测试题112Unit 6 Electricity测试题参考答案117Unit7 Poems120单
4、词120重点短语121单词变形121知识点解析122重点语法:祈使句（Imperatives）127重点语法:What/How 引导的感叹句（Exclamations）129Unit 7 Poems 综合测试题132Unit8 From hobby to career139单词139重点短语140单词变形140知识点解析141重点语法一:when引导的时间状语从句143重点语法二：uesd to/ did not used to146Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷147Unit 8 From hobby to career测试卷参考答案152Unit1 Peopl
5、e around us 单词 重点短语 课文翻译Unit1 Reading (书本P3)My grandma我的奶奶My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。She was always cheerful.她总是兴高采烈的。She was a very good cook.她是一个很不错的厨师。Her dishes were probably the best in the world!她做的菜可能是世界上最好吃的！I will never forget the taste, and the smell as we
6、ll.我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。Grandma took care of my family.奶奶照顾我的家人。She was really kind and patient.她很善良有耐心。She died two years ago and I miss her very much.她在两年前去世了，我非常想念她。Alice is my best friend.Alice 是我最好的朋友。She is a tall girl with glasses.她是个高个子的女孩，戴着眼镜。She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but sh
7、e never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。Alice is a smart girl.Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。She is good at Maths.她擅长数学。We often study and play table tennis together.我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们永远都是朋友。Mr Li is my Maths teacher.李老师是我的数学老师。He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。His classes are
8、 always full of fun.他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。He uses lots of games in his teaching.他在教学中运用了许多的游戏。Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.虽然李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他一直鼓励和支持我们。He often says, Never give up and youll be successful.他常说：永远不要放弃，你就会成功。Unit1 Writing (书本P11)My dad我的爸爸I l
9、ove my dad. He is tall.我爱我的爸爸。他身材高大。He has black hair and wears glasses.他有黑头发，戴着眼镜。My dad is a doctor.我的爸爸是一名医生。Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people.每天，他去上班，帮助生病的人。Sometimes he has to work all day and all night,有时候，他整日整夜都要工作，but he still finds time to help me with my studies.但他仍抽出时间来帮助我学
10、习。He also plays ball games with me every weekend.每个周末，他也要和我打球。My dad is hard-working, patient and kind.我爸是勤劳、耐心和友善的。He is a great dad!他是一个伟大的爸爸！Unit1 More practice (书本P12)Mothers Day母亲节Mums do a lot of hard work.妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。They cook and clean for us.她们给我们做饭和打扫卫生。They also encourage us and give us s
11、upport.她们还鼓励我们和支持我们。Mothers Day is the time for us to say Thank you to our mums.母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说谢谢的时候。In most countries, people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year.在大多数国家，人们在每年 5 月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mothers Day cards for their
12、 mums.在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。Mothers Day is not only about gifts.母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。We can help our mums do the housework.我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。We can take them to the park or the cinema.我们可以带他们去公园或电影院。Sometimes a simple hug or saying I love you, Mum is the perfect gift for our mums.有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或者说句我爱你，
13、妈妈就是给我们的妈妈最完美的礼物了。Mothers Day is about love.母亲节是关于爱。If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mothers Day for her?如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么给她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？ 知识点解析【知识点一】 hard-workingadj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语hard-working man努力工作的男人拓展：hard work 与 work hardhard 作形容词，艰难的/繁重的/困难的hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语)作副词,努力地；强烈地；严重地work hard努
14、力工作（动词短语）注意：hard 跟hardly没有半毛钱关系,hardly 是“几乎不”例如：He hardly work.他几乎不工作。He work hard.他努力工作。很多同学以为hardly是hard副词，然而并不是。例句：If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。Working in the field every day is a hard work.每天在田里劳作是一项很辛苦的工作练一练：翻译以下短语：努力学习_ 繁重的学习_ 【知识点二】 be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心“练一练：教师应该对学生有耐心
15、。Teachers should_ _ _ students.耐心点，你就会成功的。_ _，and you will be successful.【知识点三】 take (ones) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费时间”关于花费时间/金钱的表达:人做主语spendspend time/money on sth在.上花费时间/金钱I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道
16、数学题花了我两个小时。spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。paypay (sb) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买We paid 35poundsfor each ticket. 我们每张票付了35英镑。物做主语takeIt takes sbtimeto do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间It took them three years to build this road. 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。co
17、ststh. costs (sb) money/time 某物花了（某人）多少钱/时间Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。练一练：一、用几种不同的表达方式翻译：这件外套花费了我100元。1._ 2._ 3._4._二、单项选择：1) I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2) They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to
18、 write C. on writing D. write3) -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive .-No，they only l0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4) -Will you please for my dinner, Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take【知识点四】 like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的
19、或具体的活动）例句: I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”例句: We all like him to play the guitarlike 介词例句: She looks like her father.【知识点五】 with的用法with同，与，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在身边（随身携带）Do you have any money with you?以，带着S
20、he often talks with smile.【知识点六】always 频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前频率从高到低排序 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever例句: Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”例句: I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the tutor.【知识点七】probablyadv.“大概；很可能” adj
21、.“可能的，大概”例句:Ill probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish the job before dark.【知识点八】in the world世界上all over the world = throughout the world=the whole world全世界【知识点九】never/no/not/nothing区别单词词性含义用法neveradv放在句首，表示强烈的否定，相当于“千万不要，一定不要”。Never talk to strangers.千万不要和陌生人讲话。放在句中，表示“从不、从未”I
22、never eat ice cream.我从来不吃冰淇淋。notadv“没有，不，不是”用在助动词或情态动词、be动词后I can not tell you.我不能告诉你。I dont know.我不知道。noadv/adj“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”No smoking.禁止抽烟。I have no ink我没有墨水。Its no use doing it.做这件事是没用的。nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”I have nothing for you.我什么也没给你。The is nothing wrong with his eyes.他的眼睛没什么问题。【知识点十】as
23、well副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also, tootoo,as well, also, either ，as well as区别单词句型位置例句too也肯定句句末I have a pen ,too. 我也有一支笔。as well也句末I not only play the guitar，I sing as well.我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。 also也句中I also want to buy a new bike. 我也想买辆新自行车。either也否定句句末If he doesnt go, I wont either. 如果他不
24、去，我也不去。as well as不但而且，还有肯定句句中He can speak Spanish as well as English.他不仅讲西班牙语。注意：too放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.either在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.also则放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前.as well 用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾.例句: He speaks English and Spanish as well。= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish too.= He speaks English and he also speaks
25、 Spanish.He speaks English as well as Spanish.练一练：1) Making soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy, _2) He gave me advice and money _.3) He will go to town tomorrow, I shall _ go.4) I cant play the piano. He cant, _.5) My father likes reading, and I do,_.6) I have _ been to Hong Kong.7)
26、 Are they coming _?【知识点十一】take care of = look after照顾，照看练一练：1) 她总是照顾她弟弟。She always_ _ _her brother.2) 我每周六要照顾我奶奶。I need to _ _ my grandmother every Saturday. 【知识点十二】miss sb. very much非常想念某人miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”练一练：翻译。1) 我非常想念我的家人。 2) 如果你不快点的话，你就会错过早班车的。If dont hurry up, you will the early bus.
27、【知识点十三】to make me laughmake fun of = laugh at取笑，嘲弄练一练：完成句子。1) 他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。They his funny voice. 2) 他们都嘲笑她愚蠢的主意。They all her stupid idea. 3) 我们喜欢拿他的新发型开玩笑。We like to his new hairstyle.【知识点十四】make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容词“使怎么样”We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.我们正尽最大的
28、努力使我们的国家变更美。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事His jokes made us laugh.他的玩笑使我们大笑。练一练：完成句子1) 不要使我哭泣。Dont me .2) 它使我开心。It me .3) 吃蔬菜使我们健康。Eating vegetables _us _.4) 我妈妈让我做家务。My mother_ me _housework.【知识点十五】be good at擅长= do well in在某方面做的好反义表达：be poor atbe good at/do well in+名词或者动词ing形式Eg. He is good at Japanese. =
29、He does well in Japanese.They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.拓展：be good for 对.有益 be bad for 对.有害练一练：翻译：1) 我擅长游泳。 2) 我在学习方面做得很好。 【知识点十六】remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”【知识点十七】be full of/be filled with被.充满了 词组含义例句be filled with被.充满The basket is filled wit
30、h apples.这个篮子装满了苹果。be full of被.充满The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。fill.with.用.充满.Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。练一练：完成句子。1) 杰克将口袋装满栗子。Jack his pockets chestnuts2) 满屋子充满浓烟。 The room heavy smoke3) 她口袋里装满了钱。Her pocket money.【知识点十八】be strict about sb/sth对某人/事要求严格词组含义例句be strict about sb/sth对某人/事
31、要求严格We must be strict about this problem. 我们必须严肃对待这个问题。 be strict with sb/sth对某人要求严格His father is strict with him 他父亲对他严格要求。be strict in sth./doing sth在（做）某事上要求严格We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。练一练：完成句子。1) 我的父母对我很严格。My parents me.2) 不要对自己这么严厉。Dont be so yourself【知识点十九】support 不可
32、数名词“支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.【知识点二十】give up动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.He has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.练一练：完成句子。1) 永不放弃，你就会成功的。Never and you will be successful.2) 吸烟有害健康，你应该放弃它。Smok
33、ing is bad for your health, you should it .【知识点二十一】successfuladj.“成功的”successfully. adv成功地success.n. 成功 succeed. v成功 succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事Eg. His operation is very successful.他的手术很成功Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。If we team up with each other, we will succeed( in) overcoming the di
34、fficulties.只要我们同心协力,就能克服困难.练一练：完成句子。1) 他是一位成功的商人。He is a businessman.2) 我们成功地解决了这个问题.We the question.3) 他成功地完成了任务He finished the work .4) 努力工作才能走向成功。Hard work leads to .【知识点二十二】phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”【知识点二十三】ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”拓展：词组含义例句ask about sth.(sb.) 询问有关某事（或某人）的情况He asked m
35、e about the meeting. 他向我询问会议的情况。ask for sth要求得到某物He asked for some water.他向我要了一点水。ask sb for sth向某人要求某物They asked me for help.他们向我寻求了帮助。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事He asked us to wait for him at the gate.他要求我们在门口等他。练一练：完成句子1) 她问他叫什么。 She him his name. 2) 我要求她尽快与亨利联系。 I her get in touch with Henry as so
36、on as possible. 3) 这件东西他要价二十元。He for it. 【知识点二十四】take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式 重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a da
37、y.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big o
38、ne.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1第二次提及的人或者事物I have a dog, the dog is white.I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.2用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar3表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs4用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the tallest in his class.I am the
39、 first child in my family.5用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean6用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.7用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠词的用法：1球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.2与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by a
40、ir, by land3专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air4名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?一般情况下，不定冠词用a还是用an？an一般用于元音字母a/e/i/o/u前面,其他情况用a注意以下3点:1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.可熟记下面这句话: An hour ago,an honest . 2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a.3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题。在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的Practice( )1.What doe
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