2022届高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十四）含答案

1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十四）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十四） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空模考真题 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 1. blow/bl/ (blew, blown) v. (风)吹，刮 2. describe/dskrab/ vt. 描述， 形容， 把称作 3. include/nklud/ vt. 包括，包含 4. raise/rez/ vt. 提高，筹集，养育 5. flag/fl/ n. 旗，旗帜 6. cute/kjut/ a. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的，性感的，精明的

2、，机灵的 7. body/bdi/ n. 身体，尸体 8. pass/ps/ v. 通过，(传)递，逝去 9. shy/a/ a. 害羞的 10. think/k/ (thought, thought) v. 想，认为 11. waste/west/ n.&v. 浪费 12. pain/pen/ n. 疼痛，疼 13. lot/lt/ n. 大量，许多 14. fan/fn/ n. 迷，狂热爱好者，扇子，风扇 15. decision/dsn/ n. 决定 16. boss/bs/ n. 老板，上司 17. mile/mal/ n. 英里 18. honest/nst/ a. 诚实的，正直的

3、19. speak/spik/ (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲，发言 20. ruler/rul(r)/ n. 统治者，直尺 21. metre/mit(r)/ (=meter) n. 米 22. duck/dk/ n. 鸭子 23. college/kld/ n. 大学，学院 24. kick/kk/ v.&n. 踢 25. shout/aut/ n. 呼喊，喊叫声 v. 呼喊，呼叫 26. warn/wn/ v. 警告 27. probably/prbbli/ ad. 很可能，大概 28. luck/lk/ n. 运气 29. balloon/blun/ n. 气球 30.

4、empty/empti/ a. 空的 31. classroom/klsrum/ n. 教室 32. difficulty/dfklti/ n. 困难，艰难 33. neck/nek/ n. 颈，脖子 34. should/d/ modal v. 应该 35. wake/wek/ (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来，叫醒 36. hate/het/ v. 恨，讨厌 n. 憎恨，反感 37. zoo/zu/ (pl. zoos) n. 动物园 38. terrible/terbl/ a. 可怕的，糟糕的 39. quarter/kwt(r)/ n. 四分之一，一刻钟 40. magic/

5、mdk/ a. 有魔力的，魔术的 41. fifty/ffti/ num. 五十 42. cow/ka/ n. 母牛，奶牛 43. birthday/bde/ n. 生日 44. post/pst/ v. 邮寄 n. 邮件，柱，桩，杆 45. smart/smt/ a. 灵巧的，伶俐的，时髦的，帅的 46. wide/wad/ a. 宽的 47. traditional/trdnl/ a. 传统的 48. machine/mi:n/ n. 机器 49. drink/drk/ (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮 n. 饮料 50. sugar/(r)/ n. 糖 51. public/p

6、blk/ a. 公共的， 公众的 n. 公众 52. however/haev(r)/ ad. 可 是 ， 然 而 conj. 无论怎样，无论如何 53. dead/ded/ a. 死的 54. hospital/hsptl/ n. 医院 55. plan/pln/ n.&v. 计划 56. tennis/tens/ n. 网球 57. wish/w/ n. 希望 v. 希望，祝愿 58. receive/rsiv/ v. 收到 59. match /mt/ vt. 使相配 n. 比赛，火柴 60. glass/ls/ n. 玻璃，玻璃杯 61. card/kd/ n. 卡片 62. exce

7、llent/ekslnt/ a. 极好的，优秀的 63. pollute/plut/ vt. 污染 64. satisfy/stsfa/ vt. 使满足，使满意 65. through/ru/ prep. 通过， 穿过 ad. 彻底，从头至尾 66. invite/nvat/ vt. 邀请 67. strawberry/strbri/ n. 草莓 专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1The employee must work hard at his work because he doesnt want to be a (fail). 2The majority of the

8、 students feel (nerve) before the final examination. 3The girls are fed up the behaviour of the naughty boy in class. 4The predictor is in favour of your constructive (suggest). 5As far as I am (concern), it will take me 4 hours to finish todays homework. 6It being fine today, the travelers feel lik

9、e (travel)with their colleagues. 7Stop (find) fault with everything the performers do! 8The discoverer is familiar with the Canadian who can speak Chinese (fair) well. 9Babies have great difficulty in (express) themselves. 10Tony (fall) in love with his wife the first time he saw her at a party. 参考答

10、案：参考答案：failer；neverous；with；suggestions；concerned；travelling；finding Fairly；expressing；has fallen 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟习题 For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3,00

11、0 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for his volunteer work. “It is 2 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. To guarantee the 3 (safe) of the palace, festival

12、organizers 4 (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesd

13、ays display. Since Shan Jixiang became director of the Palace Museum, he 6 (bring) many changes to the worlds 7 (large) imperial complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 8 (treasure) come alive again. He said, “ 9 matters to a museum is n

14、ot how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10 peoples daily lives.” 参考答案参考答案：1.whom 2.truly 3.safety 4.planning 5.themselves6.has brought 7.largest 8.treasures 10.to 专题四专题四：语法填空模考真题：语法填空模考真题 There are many reasons 1 college and university students often fail 2 (get) full nights of sleep.

15、Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3 (free) in how they plan their days and nights.Parties,late night study meetings,or just time spent relaxing with friendsthese are all things that cut into college s

16、tudents sleep habits. A few years ago,Michael Scullin began teaching 4 science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco,Texas.Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.He says his students seemed to enjoy the c

17、lass and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 5 (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6 (cause) by a lack of sleep.This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7 (control) ones attentions,and increased risk of many diseases. Th

18、e United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8 (health).Scullin found students who slept more performed 9 (well) in two different classes, 10 he published his findings in two academic publications last November. 参考答案：参考答案：1.why 2.to get 3.freedom 4.the 5.centered 6.caused 7.controlling 8.healthy 9.better 10.and