1、 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 课时课时 1 Section A (1a-2d) Whats he like now? 考点考点 1 口语交际：口语交际：Whats sb. like？ 询问相貌或性格询问相貌或性格 1.-_ ? -He is tall and very handsome（帅气的）. A. How old is your brother B. What does your brother like C. Who is your brother D. Whats your brother like She was never br
2、ave enough to ask questions. 考点考点 2 活学活用：活学活用：enough 修饰形容词要后置修饰形容词要后置 2.It was_ that he didnt tell the truth. He wasnt in the classroom just now. A. clearly enough B. enough clearly C. enough clear D. clear enough This party is such a great idea. 考点考点 3 易混辨析：易混辨析：suchso 3.StorySign is_ a useful app_
3、 it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so.that B. such.that C. too.to D. as.as 4.昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。 _ that we couldnt play basketball outside yesterday. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 考点考点 4 经典结构：经典结构：It has bee
4、n 一段时间一段时间since一般过去时一般过去时 5.It_ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A. was B. will be C. have been D. has been I used to see him reading in the library every day. 考点考点 5 求同辨异：求同辨异：seehearwatch sb.dodoing sth. 6.Every morning when I pass by the small park in my neighborhood, I always see som
5、e old men_ taijiquan in it. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】: 1.D 点拨：用语境法。答句句意为“他很高并且很帅气”，这是对人物外貌的描述，所以问句应当是“你的哥哥长什么样？”故选 D. 2.D 点拨：考查 enough 的用法。be 动词后接形容词构成系表结构，enough 修饰形容词时要后置。故选 D. 3.B 点拨：考查连词辨析。句意为“Story Sign 是一个如此有用的应用，它可以让失聪儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事。”so.that 如此 以至于 .,so 后接形容词或副词；such.that 如此 以至于
6、.,such 后接名词短语；too 太 以至于不能 ;as.as 和 一样 . ,表示比较。“such+a(n)+形容词可数名词单数that 从句”为固定用法。 4.It rained so heavily 5.D 点拨：考查时态。句意为“自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，已经过去五年了。”“It has been+时间段+since 从句”为固定句式，意为“自从 已经多长时间了”，故选 D. 6.C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。see.doing.为常用结构，意为“看见 正在做 。 。”。故选 C. 课时课时 2 Section A (3a-3c) .I interviewed 19-year-old A
7、sian pop star Candy Wang. 考点考点 1 活学活用：复合形容词活学活用：复合形容词 1.Wu Dajing, a_ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A.25-years-old B.25 year old C.25-year-old D.25 years old 2.-Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? -Of course, its built over a_ canyon in
8、 the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 考点考点 2 活学活用：活学活用：take up 3.-Hi,Tinal What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? -I am go
9、ing to_ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. take down B. take up C. pick up D. clean up 4.-I dont think teachers should give too much homework to_ the free time of students. -Exactly! A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up 考点考点 3 易混辨析：易混辨析：deal withdo with 5.-I dont know how to_ the
10、 old clothes. -You can give them away to the charity A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 6.你是如何独自处理那件事情的？（翻译句子，两种方法） (1)_ (2)_ Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. 考点考点 4 活学活用：动名词作主语活学活用：动名词作主语 7.As we all know, using public c
11、hopsticks_ necessary when we eat with others. A. is B. are C. was Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 考点考点 5 联想辨异：联想辨异：a number ofthe number of 8,The number of the volunteers_ 100 now. And a small number of them_ already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D
12、. is; has 9. _ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert. A.A number of B. The number of C.A great deal D. A great deal of 【答案】: 1.C 点拨：用构词法。合成形容词由“基数词名词单数形容词”构成，中间用连字符连接。句意为“武大靖，一位 25 岁的中国滑冰运动员，去年在短道速滑世界杯中创造了新的世界纪录。”故选 C. 2.A 点拨：用构词法。“
13、基数词名词单数形容词，中间用连字符连接”构成复合形容词，修饰名词。故选 A. 3.B 点拨：用短语辨析法。take down 拆掉；take up 开始，学着做；pick up 拾起；clean up 清扫。答句意为“我将要烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美食。”故选 B. 4.B 点拨：考查动词短语。句意为“我认为老师们不应当布置太多的家庭作业来占据学生们的空闲时间。确实如此。”give up 放弃；take up 占据；look up 查阅；put up 悬挂；张贴。根据语境可知应选 B. 5.B 点拨：考查动词短语。hand in 上交；deal with 处理；take up 开始从事；clean
14、up 清理，打扫；根据下句 You can give them away to the charity.可知，空格处说的是“处理”，故选 B. 6.(1)How did you deal with the matter by yourself? （2)What did you do with the matter by yourself? 7.A 点拨：考查 be 动词。句意为“众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。”对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故 C 选项可排除。动名词短语 using public chopsticks 作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选 A. 8.A 9.A
15、 点拨： 用短语辨析法。 句意为“许多著名的中国歌曲如 康定情歌 和 茉莉花 在音乐会期间被演唱。 ”a number of 意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式；the number of 意为“。 。 的数量”，a great deal 意为“十分，非常”，作状语，修饰动词、比较级等：a great deal of 意为“大量”，后跟不可数名词，根据空后的 songs 可知，空处应该用 A number of.故选 A. 课时课时 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) I used to be short. 考点考点 思维导图：思维导图：used to 1.I_ sl
16、eep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. 疑问词did sb. use to do? Sb. used to do sth., didnt sb? used to Sb. didnt use to do sth. Sb. used to do sth. Did sb. use to do sth.? A. didnt use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasnt used to 2.Diana used to_ to work, but now she is used
17、 to_ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk 【答案】: 1.A 点拨： 用语法分析法。 句意为“我以前睡眠不好， 不过后来我开始练瑜伽， 效果很好。 ”used to 的否定式是 didnt use to,故选 A. 2.B 点拨：考查非谓语动词。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形 drive;根据第二空前“she is used to”可知此
18、处用 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”， 第二空用动名词 walking.故选 B. 课时课时 4 Section B (1a-1e) I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 考点考点 联想串记：联想串记：all the timefrom time to timeontime/in time 1.每个人都要按时归还图书馆的书。 Everyone is supposed to give back his library books_ 2. Mans understanding of nature is devel
19、oping_ ;it never remains at the same level. A. all the time B. from time to time C. on time D. in time 3.I visit my grandparents_ so that they wont feel very lonely. A. ahead of time B. at that time C. in time D. from time to time 【答案】: 1.on lime 2.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。all the time 一直，总是；from time to lime 偶尔
20、，有时；on time 按时；in lime 及 时。句意为“人类对大自然的认识在发展，从未停留在一个水平上。”故选 A. 3.D 课时课时 5 Section B (2a-2f) It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 考点考点 1 求同辨异：求同辨异：have difficultytrouble （in） doing sth 1.-Jim,I have_ in finishing so much work. -Dont worry. I can help you. A. ability B. su
21、ccess C. experience D. difficulty 2.-1 have trouble_ the new word. Can you help me? -Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 考点考点 2 易混辨析：易混辨析：seldomhardly 3.Tina_ drives to work
22、. But today she drives because of the rain. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 4.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_ stopped to eat or rest during the journey. A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly 考点考点 3 活学活用：活学活用：cause 5.The Boeing 737 of Cuba a
23、irline crashed （坠毁） in Havana on May 18,2018,which_ more than100 deaths. A. caused B. influenced C. forced Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 考点考点 4 活学活用：活学活用：influence 6.The actions and words of celebrities （名人） can have a great_ because many people may follow them. So they shou
24、ld pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 考点考点 5 活学活用：活学活用：be absent from 7昨天的会议你为什么缺席了？ Why were you_ _ the meeting yesterday? 考点考点 6 思维导图：思维导图：fail 8.Andrew once tried to put
25、in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he_ in the end. A. failed B. succeeded C. finished D. enjoyed 9.Although he ran as fast as he could, he failed_ the early bus. A. catching B. to catch C. in catch D. caught She advised them to talk with their son in person. 考点考点 7 活学活用：活学活用：in person 10.Wherev
26、er he goes, Academician Yuan Longping always checks the growth of rice_. A. in fact B. in danger C. in silence D. in person They take pride in everything good that I do. 考点考点 8 易混辨析：易混辨析：take pride inbe proud of 11.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_ her. A. come from B. stand for
27、C. take pride in D. get ready for 12.He made great progress and his parents were very_ (pride) of him. Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. 考点考点 9 活学活用：活学活用：mucheven形容词或副词的比较级形容词或副词的比较级 13.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much_ history than the USA. A. long B. longer C.
28、 longest 14.-I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I agree. Sometimes its even_ than grades. A. more important B. less important C. the least important D. important 【答案】: 1.D 点拨：考查名词辨析。ability 能力；success 成功；experience 经验；经历；difficulty 困难。根据文中“I can help you.”可知，设空处所在句表示说话人有困难，have d
29、ifficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选 D. failure fail to do sth. fail fail in sth. fail sth. 2.A 点拨：考查固定用法。have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选 A. 3.D 点拨： 考查副词辨析。 句意为“蒂娜很少开车上班。 但是今天因为下雨她开车了。 ”always 总是； often 经常；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；根据 But 可知，前后为转折关系，空格处所在句说的是蒂娜很少开车上班。故选 D. 4.B 点拨： 考查副词辨析。 句意为“
30、为了尽快把捐款送到医院， 司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。 ”nearly几乎；hardly 几乎不；badly 严重地；mostly 大部分；根据前句中 as soon as possible 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有停下来”，故选 B. 5.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“2018 年 5 月 18 日，古巴航空公司的波音 737 客机在哈瓦那坠毁，造成 100多人死亡。”caused 造成；influenced 影响；forced 强迫。故选 A. 6.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。change 变化；surprise 吃惊；progress 进步；influence 影响。句意为“
31、名人的行为和言语会产生很大的影响，因为很多人可能会模仿他们。因此，他们应该多注意自己的言行举止。”故选 D. 7.absent from 8.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。fail 失败；succeed 成功；finish 完成；enjoy 享受。句意为“安德鲁曾经尝试在他的卧室里安装一盏更明亮的灯，但是最终失败了。”故选 A. 9.B 点拨：考查动词的用法。fail to do sth.未做成某事。故选 B. 10.D 点拨；用短语辨析法。in fact 事实上；in danger 处于危险中；in silence 沉默；in person 亲自。句意为“不论袁隆平院士走到哪里，他都要亲自查看水稻
32、的长势。”故选 D. 11.C 点拨：考查动词短语。句意为“郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。”come from 来自；stand for 代表；take pride in 因而自豪；get ready for 准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”。故选 C. 12.proud 点拨：be proud of 表示“为 感到骄傲”。 13.B 点拨：考查形容词的比较级。句意为“中国有 5000 多年的历史。它比美国历史更长。”根据“than the USA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较，用比较级 longer.故选 B. 14.A 点拨：考查形容词的比较级。句意为“我认为学会团队合作很有必要。我同意，有时候甚至比分数还重要。”根据句中的 than 可知，此处应用比较级，排除 C 和 D.根据语境可知团队合作比分数更重要，故选 A.
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