1、 广东省部分地区广东省部分地区 2020-2021 学年高学年高一一上上期末期末英语试卷分类汇编英语试卷分类汇编 语法填空语法填空 广东省中山市广东省中山市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. They sat next to each other. “Whats that in your bag?” asked the
2、young man out of curiosity, _41_(point) to a big bag beside the old man. “Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man,_42_could not believe his own ears, was in great surprise. Then he began to think about_43_to get the money. The old man was very tired and after_44_while
3、the old man lay down on the chair and_45_(fall) asleep. The young man took the big bag_46_(quiet). But when he was just about_47_(run) away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body. He tried to pull it out but failed. At last he took_48_his coat, thinking that the gold in the b
4、ag must cost far more than his fur coat. _49_(worry) but delighted, the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place_50_he thought the old man couldnt find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones i
5、n it. Then he ran back to the station hurriedly only to find that the old man was gone. 广东省湛江市广东省湛江市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese paper cutting has the history more than 1,500 years at least. It is one of the _
6、36_ (old) handicrafts (手工艺品) in China. At first, Paper cutting was only popular among _37_ countryside, and the masters were farm _38_ (wife). Today, the art has developed into art forms _39_ can fully represent Chinese traditional folk culture. As the paper cutting combines many folk art forms such
7、 as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one who _40_ (want) to know the traditional Chinese folk art. As a folk art, paper cutting has a strong local feature. Many places in China are famous _41_ their featured paper cutting. Chinese people put their hope to the paper cutting to pra
8、ise people creation to the nature and encourage people _42_ (keep) going. There are cutting for window, door, wall, and those for roof and light as well as for marriage and different festivals. Many of them _43_ (use) during the New Year and marriage to add up the happy atmosphere (气氛). Chinese peop
9、le, _44_ (especial) people in northern China, like to use paper cutting as a decoration when Chinese New Year is coming. Chinese paper cutting is not only a decoration, _45_ an emotion. 广东省广州市八区联考广东省广州市八区联考 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当
10、的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Andres Messi was born in Rosario, Argentina in 1987. As Messi grew up playing soccer_36_his older brothers, his controlling and kicking the ball became as_37_ (nature) and easy as breathing. At the age of 4, Messi joined a local team_38_(coach)by his father. Starting at
11、 age 6, he played for six years with_39_older boys team. Around the age of 10, he_40_ (find) to have a growth hormone deficiency(生长激素不足). Because of this condition, he would never grow taller than 170cm. _41_Messi never stopped_42_(improve)his soccer skills or scoring goals. In 2000, at the age of 1
12、3, Messi went to Barcelona, Spain. Futbol Club Barcelona(Barca), one of the great European_43_(team), was impressed with his skills for such a young player. In his very first game, he started making soccer history. He scored a goal, becoming the_44_(young)Barca player to do so in an important league
13、 match. Messi is now a master in soccer_45_has led his teams to win over 30 medals, including an Olympic gold medal. The soccers little superstar will achieve more goals in the future. 广东省揭阳普宁市广东省揭阳普宁市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
14、的正确形式。 Pandas are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world. The furry black-and-white animals have played _36_ important role in the countrys diplomacy (外交). According to the Japanese Royal Annual, the practice dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of
15、 pandas _37_ the Japanese emperor. China renewed panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China _38_ (give) 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them have died. China stopped _39_ (give) away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animal
16、s are loaned to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 _40_ (year). But these cute Pandas are much _41_(difficult)to survive in other countries than in China. Why? According to Xinhua, their eating habit is one main reason. Their nutrition _42_(most) comes from bamboo
17、 shoots. Adult giant pandas consume about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily . However, _43_ takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo to mature(成熟), and many countries do not have an environment _44_ is suitable for bamboo to grow. Based on the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体)
18、 , countries are trying their best to protect them. We dont own the pandas, _45_ the whole world wants to help save the panda, and we do that through our knowledge exchange, Steven Mon fort, director of the Smithsonians National Zoo said. 广东省汕头市潮阳区广东省汕头市潮阳区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 五
19、、用单词的适当形式五、用单词的适当形式完成短文完成短文 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most _46_(use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is _47_most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a forei
20、gn country or communicating _48_people from other _49_(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which spe
21、cially ask for people _50_know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China _51_ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _52_ (speak) by millions of people. French _53_ (recognize) as one of the
22、 top languages to learn, _54_(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _55_ (learn) this language. 参考答案参考答案 广东省中山市广东省中山市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 41 pointing 42 who 43 how 44 a 45 fell 4
23、6 quietly 47 to run 48 off 49 Worried 50 where 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人在车站等车时碰到一位老人,知道了老人的袋子里面装有黄金后,他放弃了自己的毛皮大衣,偷了老人的袋子。当他打开袋子后,才发现袋子里只有一堆石头。 41考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人指着老人旁边的一个大袋子,好奇地问:“你包里是什么?”。分析句子结构可知 point 在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语 young man 构成主动关系, 故应用现在分词作状语。故填 pointing。 42考查定语从句。句意:年轻人吃惊万分,不敢相信自己的耳朵。此处为非限制性定语
24、从句修饰先行词The young man,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 43考查疑问词。句意:然后他开始考虑如何弄到钱。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,表示“如何”应用 how。故填 how。 44考查冠词。句意:老人很累,过了一会儿老人躺在椅子上睡着了。结合句意表示“过了一会儿”可知短语为 after a while。故填 a。 45考查动词时态。句意: 老人很累, 过了一会儿老人躺在椅子上睡着了。根据上文“the old man lay down on the chair and”可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 fell。 46 考查
25、副词。 句意: 年轻人悄悄地拿走了那个大袋子。 修饰动词 take 应用副词 quietly, 作状语。 故填 quietly。 47考查非谓语动词。句意:正当他要逃跑时,他发现他的毛皮大衣的一角在老人的身体下面。结合句意表示“正要做某事”可知短语为 be about to do sth.。故填 to run。 48考查介词。句意:最后,他脱下了外套,心想包里的金子一定比他的皮大衣值钱得多。结合句意表示“脱下”可知短语为 take off。故填 off。 49考查形容词。句意:年轻人又担心又高兴,以最快的速度跑出车站,直到跑到一个他认为老人找不到他的地方。此处修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 wo
26、rried,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Worried。 50考查定语从句。句意:年轻人又担心又高兴,以最快的速度跑出车站,直到跑到一个他认为老人找不到他的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 place,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where。故填where。 广东省湛江市广东省湛江市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 36oldest 37the 38wives 39that / which 40wants 41for 42to keep 43are used 44especially 45but 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介
27、绍了剪纸的历史、地位、意义和使用等信息。 36考查形容词最高级。句意:它是中国最古老的手工艺品之一。由名词 handicrafts 可知此处要用形容词,根据前面冠词 the 和后面 in China 可知此处要用形容词的最高级 oldest。故填 oldest。 37考查冠词。句意:起初,剪纸只在农村流行,而且大师都是农妇。根据名词 countryside 可知此处要用定冠词 the,表示特指。故填 the。 38考查名词复数。句意:起初,剪纸只在农村流行,而且大师都是农妇。根据主语 the masters 和谓语 were可知此处要用名词复数,做宾语。故填 wives。 39考查定语从句的关
28、系词。句意:今天,这种艺术已经发展成为能够充分代表中国传统民间文化的艺术形式。 分析句子成分可知, 此处是一个定语从句, 先行词为 art forms, 根据定语从句 can fully represent Chinese traditional folk culture 中缺少主语,可知此处要用关系代词 that /which。故填 that /which。 40考查时态。句意:由于剪纸结合了许多民间艺术形式,如绘画和剪纸,对于想了解中国传统民间艺术的人,它可以作为一个窗口。此处要用动词做 who 引导的定语从句的谓语,主语 who 指的是 one,根据主句谓语 can serve as 可
29、知时态是一般现在时,此处要用第三人称单数形式。故填 wants。 41考查介词。句意:中国很多地方都以剪纸闻名。短语 be famous for“因而著名”。故填 for。 42考查动词不定式。句意:中国人把希望寄托在剪纸上,赞美人们对自然的创造,鼓励人们不断前进。根据 encourage people 可知此处要用动词不定式。故填 to keep。 43考查时态和语态。句意:很多都是在新年和结婚期间使用的,增加了幸福的气氛。此处是谓语动词,由 during the New Year and marriage 可知时态是一般现在时,根据主语为 Many of them,与 use 之间是被动关
30、系,可知此处要用被动语态。故填 are used。 44考查副词。句意:中国人,特别是中国北方的人,喜欢用剪纸作为中国新年到来的装饰。根据 people in northern China 可知此处要用副词,作状语。故填 especially。 45 考查连词。 句意: 中国剪纸不仅是一种装饰, 更是一种情感。 短语 not onlybut(also)“不仅而且”。故填 but。 广东省广州市八区联考广东省广州市八区联考 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 36with 37natural 38coached 39an 40was
31、found 41But 42improving 43teams 44youngest 45who 或 that 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了阿根廷的著名球星梅西的足球经历。 36考查介词。句意:梅西从小就和他的哥哥们一起踢足球,他的控球和踢球变得像呼吸一样自然和轻松。根据句意,应该是“和哥哥们一起踢球”,应用介词 with,意思为“和一起”。故填 with。 37考查形容词。句意:梅西从小就和他的哥哥们一起踢足球,他的控球和踢球变得像呼吸一样自然和轻松。become 后接形容词作表语;asas 意思为“和一样”,中间接形容词原形;nature 是名词,形容词为 natural。故填 nat
32、ural。 38考查过去分词。句意:4 岁时,梅西加入了他父亲执教的当地球队。coach 和 a local team 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 coached。 39考查冠词。句意:从 6 岁开始,他在一个大一些的男孩子的球队踢了 6 年球。此处用不定冠词 an 表示数量,意思为“一个(球队)”;older 的发音是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 40 考查时态和语态。 句意: 在 10 岁时, 他被发现患有生长激素缺乏症。 根据时间状语 around the age of 10,句子是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;find 和主语 he
33、 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态;find 是不规则变化动词,过去分词为 found。故填 was found。 41 考查连词。句意: 但梅西从未停止过提高自己的球技或进球。 前一句提到“he would never grow taller than 170cm. ”他永远长不到 170 厘米;空后提到“Messi never stopped”,前后了两个句子之间为语义上的转折,因此用 but 表示转折关系。故填 But。 42考查动名词。句意:但梅西从未停止过提高自己的球技或进球。根据句意,此处是短语 stop doing,意思为“停止做”,stop 后接动名词作宾语。
34、故填 improving。 43考查可数名词单复数。句意:巴塞罗那足球俱乐部(巴萨),欧洲最好的球队之一,对他这样一个年轻球员的球技印象深刻。“one of”表示“之一”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填 teams。 44考查形容词最高级。句意:他进了一球,成为在重要的联赛中进球的最年轻的巴萨球员。根据句意,此处 young 应用形容词最高级形式,表示同类事物中“最”。故填 youngest。 45考查定语从句关系词。句意:梅西现在是足球大师,他已经带领他的球队赢得了 30 多枚奖牌,包括一枚奥运金牌。 分析句子结构, “_ has led his teams to win over 30 me
35、dals,”是定语从句, 先行词是 a master,指人,在从句中做主语,应用 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 who 或 that。 广东省揭阳普宁市广东省揭阳普宁市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 36an 37to 38had given 39giving 40years 41more difficult 42mostly 43it 44which#that 45but 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫外交政策的发展和演变。 36 考查不定冠词。 句意: 这个毛茸茸的黑白动物在国家的外交政策里扮演着主要的角色。 play
36、 a/anrole in为固定用法, 意为“在里扮演一个角色”, 再根据设空处后面的形容词 important 的首个音节为元音,需用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 37考查介词。句意:武则天把一对熊猫送给日本天皇。send something to somebody 为固定用法,意为“把什么东西送给某人”。故填 to。 38考查动词时态。句意:直到 1982 年,中国已经给 9 个国家送了 23 只大熊猫。根据时间状语 by1982 可知,需用过去完成时。故填 had given。 39 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 大部分熊猫已经死了, 在 20 世纪 80 年代早期, 中国停止赠送大熊猫。 s
37、top doing为固定用法,意为“停止做某事”。故填 giving。 40考查名词。句意:10 年后,它们将被归还给中国。根据句意和前文的 10 可知,设空处需用可数名词复数形式。故填 years。 41考查形容词比较级。句意:但是,这么可爱的熊猫在其他国家比在中国更难活下来吗?根据句意和下文 than 可知,设空处需用形容词比较级。故填 more difficult。 42考查副词。句意:它们的营养主要来自于竹子。分析句子可知,设空处需用副词修饰谓语动词。故填mostly。 43考查代词。句意:然而,一个新竹要成熟需要 10 年。It takes/took someone some tim
38、e to do为固定句式,意为“做某事需要某人时间”,设空处需用代词 it 作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填 it。 44考查限制性定语从句。句意:许多国家并没有适合竹子生长的环境。分析句子可知,environment 作先行词为物,在限制性定语从句中作主语,设空处需用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。故填 which/that。 45考查连词。句意:我们不拥有熊猫,但是全世界想要帮助拯救熊猫。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系。故填 but。 广东省汕头市潮阳区广东省汕头市潮阳区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 46useful
39、 47the 48with 49countries 50who/that 51will become 52spoken 53is recognized 54simply 55learning 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。 46考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词 languages,需填形容词作定语,根据句意,“有用的”表达为 useful。故填 useful。 47 考查冠词。 句意: 在世界上大多数国家, 英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。 根据语境和 most widely 可知,此处意为“最广泛的”,使用副词最高级需用定冠
40、词 the 修饰。故填 the。 48考查介词。句意:无论一个人是去国外旅行,还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流,英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语,意为“与某人交流”。故填 with。 49考查名词的数。句意:无论一个人是去国外旅行,还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流,英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country 意为“国家”,是可数名词,other 后面需加名词复数形式。故 填 countries。 50考查定语从句。句意:在美国和其他许多国家,有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句,先行词 peopl
41、e,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。 51考查动词时态。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这是学习普通话的最佳时机,这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知,此处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语 In the future 可知,是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时。故填 will become。 52考查非谓语动词。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这是学习普通话的最佳时机,这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词 will become,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 language,speak 和 lan
42、guage 为逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填 spoken。 53考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一,仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构,空处缺少谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,French 和 realize为被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语 French 为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 is realized。 54考查副词。句意:法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一,仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词作状语。故填 simply。 55 考查非谓语动词。 句意:任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from 为介词,后面需加动名词作宾语。故填 learning。