1、 必修第二册必修第二册 UnitUnit6 6( (词、短语、句型语法、写作词、短语、句型语法、写作) )复习复习 一、核心词汇 1The sports shoe company decided to (把作为目标) teenagers as its main customers. 2Your (态度) towards life determines how happy you are in daily life. 3 The report that (突出)the major problems facing society today needs further research. 4I a
2、dmire the clear, logical (陈述) of her arguments. 5The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great (损害) to the crops. 6Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of (严重的) (干旱) and poor harvests. 7 (供给) of water and food from all over the country have been sent to
3、 the disaster area to help those (影响) by the (洪水) 8Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been (使恢复) to its original appearance. 9Environmental protection and (可持续的) development are the main trend at present. 10They all got involved in a(n) (活动) to reduce (温室) gases. 11Yo
4、u may want to keep this (小册子) safe, so you have it to hand whenever you may need it. 12An explosion is caused by the very rapid (释放) of a large amount of energy. 13The reason why London suffered from (烟雾) in 1952 was that a great deal of coal was burned. 14You should exercise more to build up a resi
5、stance to (传染病) 15The (讲座) was put off due to the power failure. 16When faced with so much information, we must keep our eyes open and tell whether the information is true of (错误的) 17In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge (数量) of money were spent on the new highways. 18 In recent years, with th
6、e popularity of digital (设备), students pay little attention to their handwriting. 19Dont forget to turn on the airplane (模式) before the plane takes off. 20On (平均), 90% of students per class in this school are experienced in studying maths. 二、拓展词汇 1 v使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 adj.对感到惊慌的；吓坏了的 adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的 2 adv
7、.幸运地 adj.幸运的；吉祥的 n幸运；运气 3 n灭绝，绝种 adj.绝种的；消亡了的 4 v致力，献身，倾注 adj.专心致志的；深爱的 n热爱；献身；奉献 5 n残忍，残酷，残暴 adj.残忍的；残酷的 6 v建立，设立 n建立；创立；确立 7 v采取(某种方法) n收养，过继；采取 adj.领养的，收养的 8 v减少，降低 n减少，降低 9 n雾 adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的 10 n允许，许可 vt.允许 n.许可证 11 n多数，大多数(人或物) adj.主要的；多数的 12 n电 adj.电的；用电的 adj.与电有关的；用电的 13 v移走，搬走，去掉 n免职；移动；排除；搬迁
8、14 v竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n强烈的愿望；冲动 adj.紧急的；迫切的 n紧迫；急迫；急事 15 adj.焦急的，担忧的 n关心，担心 v影响，涉及 16 v. 促成，造成(某事发生) n贡献；促成作用 三、词及词形应用 1Tom, an child, at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the (adopt) 2(1)It is against the rules to put up any sign without getting (permit) from the government in a
9、dvance. (2)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted (return) to their homes. 3Jenny is (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. 4Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty(条约) are still in the (major) 5Mr.Brown redecorated
10、his house and had some old furniture (remove) to welcome the New Year. 6Mrs White, a friend of mine, all her energy to her career and her to children made us admire her very much.(devote) 7By sorting rubbish, everyone can make great (contribute)to protecting the environment. 8 (concern) about the he
11、alth of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week. 9 (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 10The number of unemployment has been reduced 10 percent 20，000 since 2021. 四、重点短语 1 恐惧，担心 2 害怕 3 由
12、于，因为 4 切断；阻断；隔绝 5 对有影响 6 把看作 7 相反的情况 8 把误认为 9 分解 10 常识 11 把考虑进去 五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子） 1People being laughed at by others in public. 2It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top , as a container to grow young plants in. 3Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless their wrong inve
13、stment (投资) 4It is difficult for the plastic bags to in the soil, so they should be gradually replaced by recyclable materials. 5When you make a budget, you should the payment 6She resembles her younger sister a lot, so I often her her younger sister. 六、重点句型 句型 1形容词(短语)作状语 Some people stopped swimmi
14、ng in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 仿写 1渴望为减少污染贡献自己的力量，他积极参加社区组织的环保活动。 , he took an active part in eco-friendly activities organized by the community. 句型 2倍数句型 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amoun
15、t of water. 仿写 2我们生产的计算机数量是去年的三倍。 We have produced we did last year. 七、单元语法（单句语法填空） 1 Someone must have left the tap (run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom. 2 WeChat is like a public network， with people (share) information publicly； whatever they say or publish can be seen by eve
16、rybody. 3To learn English well, we should find opportunities to listen to English (speak) by others. 4The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they found some houses to the ground already.(burn) 5She wants the paintings (display) in the gallery, but we dont think
17、they would be very popular. 6Yesterday I broke my favourite camera, and now I have to get it (repair) 7He had had his leg (break) before he arrived at his destination. 8On the bank of the river, we found him (lie) on a bench, with his eyes (fix) on a kite in the sky. 八、写作（先句子后短文） 1由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放
18、量是发展中国家的两倍多。 industrial development, emissions in developed countries in developing countries. 2温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。 cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming. 3全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升。 Global warming causes That sea level rising. 4全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。
19、 Global warming will also cause , such as 5这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。 These of human beings and other organisms, and even 6为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。 For this reason, the United Nations is all countries to unite to greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such
20、as wind energy and and 利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇： 参考答案参考答案 一、核心词汇 1The sports shoe company decided to target(把作为目标) teenagers as its main customers. 2Your attitude(态度) towards life determines how happy you are in daily life. 3The report that highlights(突出)the major problems facing society today needs further r
21、esearch. 4I admire the clear, logical presentation(陈述) of her arguments. 5The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great damage(损害) to the crops. 6Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of severe(严重的) drought(干旱) and poor harvests. 7Supplies(供给) of water a
22、nd food from all over the country have been sent to the disaster area to help those affected(影响) by the flood(洪水) 8Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored(使恢复) to its original appearance. 9Environmental protection and sustainable(可持续的) development are the mai
23、n trend at present. 10They all got involved in a(n) campaign(活动) to reduce greenhouse(温室) gases. 11You may want to keep this brochure(小册子) safe, so you have it to hand whenever you may need it. 12An explosion is caused by the very rapid release(释放) of a large amount of energy. 13The reason why Londo
24、n suffered from smog(烟雾) in 1952 was that a great deal of coal was burned. 14You should exercise more to build up a resistance to infections(传染病) 15The lecture(讲座) was put off due to the power failure. 16When faced with so much information, we must keep our eyes open and tell whether the information
25、 is true of false(错误的) 17In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts(数量) of money were spent on the new highways. 18In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices(设备), students pay little attention to their handwriting. 19Dont forget to turn on the airplane mode(模式) before the plane
26、 takes off. 20On average(平均), 90% of students per class in this school are experienced in studying maths. 二、拓展词汇 1scare v使(某人)惊恐，吓唬scared adj.对感到惊慌的；吓坏了的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的 2fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortune n幸运；运气 3extinction n灭绝，绝种extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的 4devote v致力，献身，倾注devoted adj
27、.专心致志的；深爱的devotion n热爱；献身；奉献 5cruelty n残忍，残酷，残暴cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的 6establish v建立，设立establishment n建立；创立；确立 7adopt v采取(某种方法) adoption n收养，过继；采取adopted adj.领养的，收养的 8reduce v减少，降低reduction n减少，降低 9fog n雾foggy adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的 10permission n允许，许可permit vt.允许 n.许可证 11majority n多数，大多数(人或物)major adj.主要的；多数的 12e
28、lectricity n电electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的 13remove v移走，搬走，去掉removal n免职；移动；排除；搬迁 14urge v竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n强烈的愿望；冲动urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urgency n紧迫；急迫；急事 15concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的concern n关心，担心 v影响，涉及 16contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)contribution n贡献；促成作用 三、词及词形应用 1 Tom, an adopted child, was adopte
29、d at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption(adopt) 2(1)It is against the rules to put up any sign without getting permission(permit) from the government in advance. (2)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to retu
30、rn(return) to their homes. 3Jenny is scared(scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. 4Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty(条约) are still in the majority(major) 5Mr.Brown redecorated his house and had some old furniture removed(remove) to welcome the New Year. 6Mrs Whit
31、e, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energy to her career and her devotion to children made us admire her very much.(devote) 7 By sorting rubbish, everyone can make great contributions(contribute)to protecting the environment. 8 Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson wen
32、t to the school to visit him every week. 9 Fortunately(fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 10The number of unemployment has been reduced by 10 percent to 20，000 since 2021. 四、重点短语 1in fear 恐惧，担心 2be scared/frigh
33、tened/afraid of 害怕 3due to 由于，因为 4cut off 切断；阻断；隔绝 5have an effect on/upon 对有影响 6see.as. 把看作 7the other way round 相反的情况 8mistake.for. 把误认为 9break down 分解 10common sense 常识 11take.into account 把考虑进去 五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子） 1People are scared/frightened/afraid of being laughed at by others in public. 2It w
34、ould be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. 3Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment (投资) 4 It is difficult for the plastic bags to break down in the soil, so they should be gradually replaced by re
35、cyclable materials. 5When you make a budget, you should take the payment into account 6She resembles her younger sister a lot, so I often mistake her for her younger sister. 六、重点句型 句型 1形容词(短语)作状语 Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 仿写 1渴望为减少污染贡献自己的
36、力量，他积极参加社区组织的环保活动。 Eager to make a contribution to reducing pollution, he took an active part in eco-friendly activities organized by the community. 句型 2倍数句型 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 仿写 2我们生产的计算机数量是去
37、年的三倍。 We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year. 七、单元语法（单句语法填空） 1Someone must have left the tap running(run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom. 2WeChat is like a public network，with people sharing(share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can
38、 be seen by everybody. 3To learn English well, we should find opportunities to listen to English spoken(speak) by others. 4The villagers saw the fire burning brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they found some houses burned/burnt to the ground already.(burn) 5She wants the paintings di
39、splayed(display) in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. 6Yesterday I broke my favourite camera, and now I have to get it repaired(repair) 7He had had his leg broken(break) before he arrived at his destination. 8On the bank of the river, we found him lying(lie) on a bench, with
40、 his eyes fixed(fix) on a kite in the sky. 八、写作（先句子后短文） 1由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。 Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries. 2温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。 Large amounts of greenhouse gas release cause the incr
41、ease of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming. 3全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升。 Global warming causes flood disasterThat contributes to sea level rising. 4全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。 Global warming will also cause up to ten kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm 5这些严重的自然灾
42、害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。 These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction 6为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。 For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce gre
43、enhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world 利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇： One possible version： Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries.As a result, large a
44、mounts of greenhouse gas release cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.Moreover, global warming not only causes flood disaster, contributing to sea level rising but also causes up to ten kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm.These severe na
45、tural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction.For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world.
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