2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题：03单项选择代词及交际用语

1、专题 03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）1. 【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that【答案】B2. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are

2、 D. Id like to【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以看看今日中国吗？当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you 谢谢。B. Its a pity 真遗憾。C. Here you are 给你。D. Id like to 我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答 Certainly.，可知 Here you are 符合语境，故选 C。3.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.- _A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like

3、 what?D. Take care.【答案】C【解析】句意：我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。比方说什么？考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up.（使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心。根据上文 I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说 Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选 C。4. 【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】- Do you understand what he said just now?-

4、_.A. One by oneB. More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there【答案】B【解析】句意：你明白他刚才说的话吗？或多或少吧。考查情景交际。A. One by one 逐个地，一个接一个地；B. More or less 或多或少；C. From time to time 有时；D. Here and there 到处。根据上文 Do you understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项，可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。5.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】Everyon

5、e can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either【答案】B6.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】 - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.- _.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it【答案】D【解析】句意：过马路时要注意车辆。知道了。考查情景交际。A. Heard it 听到了；B. Made it 成功了；C. Forgot it

6、 忘了；D. Got it 知道了、明白了。根据语境可知是明白对方所说的话，故答案选 D。7. 【2018 年山东省青岛】Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _ math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. his【答案】B8. 【2018 年四川成都市】 A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. something B. anything C. nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，

7、因此总是保持微笑。A. something 某物；B. anything 任何东西；C. nothing 没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选 C。点睛：指物 Something 某物某事 anything 任何事物 everything 一切 nothing 没东西2. 一般情况下，some 构成的复合不定代词，其作用和 some 相同，用于肯定句；any 构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no 构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如： I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。 He didnt say anything at the meeting

8、 yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 There is nothing wrong with your ears.你耳朵没毛病。9.【2018 年四川省乐山市】 Do you mind my smoking here?_. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Youd better not【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Neve

9、r mind 没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not 当然不会，用于回应别人的请求；C. Youd better not 你最好不要（做某事），用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意语境，可知选 C。10.【2018 年四川省乐山市】The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they _?Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself【答案】A【解析】句意：你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？是的，我从父母那里得到了

10、生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your 是形容词性物主代词，yourself 是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选 A。11.【2018 年天津市】-Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.-_.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea【答案】B12.【2018 年天津市】-She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A. herself B. m

11、yself C. itself D. ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself 我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves 我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用 ourselves，所以选 D。13.【2018 年江苏省徐州市】 lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和 Black 夫人住

12、在一起，她一个人住。Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人；Everybody 每个人。根据句意 She lives alone 可知，Black 夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选 C。14.【2018 年江苏省徐州市】How is your English going? .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more【答案】A15.【2018 年云南省】- Would you like more d

13、umplings, Harry?- _. Im fullA. Yes, pleaseB. No wayC. No, thanksD. All right【答案】C【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?不谢谢，我饱了。Would you like ？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是 No, thanks。根据答语 Im full。知应为否定回答，故答案选。16.【2018 年浙江省温州市】-Do you like rock music or light music?- _. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：-你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？-两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。选项 A“两者中的一者”，选项 B“一个也没有”，选项 C“两者都”，选项 D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选 D。