山东省淄博市张店区2021-2022学年七年级上期末英语试卷（含答案）

1、山东省淄博市张店区2021-2022学年七年级上期末英语试题一、单项选择1Some young people like the sport _ prlad.AparaglidingBbicyclingCskatingDboating【答案】A【详解】句意：一些年轻人喜欢滑翔伞运动。考查单词的读音。paragliding滑翔伞运动；bicycling骑行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据音标提示可知英文表达为paragliding，“滑翔伞运动”，名词。故选A。2You should walk _ kwatl when your parents sleep.AquietBquietl

2、yCclearlyDslowly【答案】B【详解】句意：当父母睡觉时，你应该安静地走路。考查单词读音。quiet kwat；quietly kwatl；clearlyklli；slowlyslli。根据单词音标可知，空处应是quietly“安静地”，副词，故填B。3Its_ nessri for kids to do housework.AimportantBdifferentCnecessaryDfantastic【答案】C【详解】句意：孩子们做家务是必要的。考查单词的发音。importantmptnt 重要的；differentdfrnt 不同的；necessary nessri有必要的；

3、fantasticfntstk极好的 ，根据音标提示可知，此处是necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，故选C。4Lingling _ tz the songs for New Year Party carefully just now.AchooseBchoseCchoosesDchoosing【答案】B【详解】句意：玲玲刚才仔细挑选了新年晚会的歌曲。考查单词读音。choosetuz；chose tz；chooses tuzz；choosing tuz。根据音标可知，空处应是chose“选择”，是动词choose的过去式。故选B。5I went to _ mle to visit my c

4、ousin last month.AmarketBMoscowCmagazineDMalaysia【答案】D【详解】句意：我上个月去马来西亚看我的表弟。考查语音知识。market市场；Moscow莫斯科；magazine杂志；Malaysia马来西亚。根据音标“mle”可知，是去马来西亚，因此“Malaysia”符合句意。故选D。二、完型填空Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV! This is 6 it happened (发生).I played soccer in the park with my frie

5、nds when a man and a woman came to 7 . The woman said, “Im from channel 12. Do you know the 8 Kids Speak Out?” I did know it. I 9 watched it.Its a weekly programme. In the program kids say what they 10 different things.“Would you like to be on it?” the man asked me. I wanted to be on it but I though

6、t maybe my friends want to be on it, too. 11 I asked, “Can my friends be on it too?” “ 12 ” the man said.I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the program. Bur they didnt. so I went on TV 13 myself. The woman asked me a lot of questions. I thought 14 and tried to give answers. When she finished

7、 , she said I was one of the 15 kids she spoke to. I felt good and happy.6AwhereBhowCwhoDwhen7AhimBthemCmeDher8AbookBmovieCsongDprogram9AoftenBneverChardlyDdont10Asing aboutBthink aboutClaugh atDbring out11AButBSoCIfDThough12AOf courseBSorryCSure notDNo13AinBtoCwithDby14AcarefullyBbadlyCfriendlyDlou

8、dly15AtallestBworstColdestDbest【答案】6B7C8D9A10B11B12B13D14A15D【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了参加Kids Speak Out节目的经历。6句意：事情是这样发生的。where何地；how为何；who谁；when何时。根据上文“Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV”，结合短文内容介绍了事情经过，可知这里解释事情是怎样发生的；选项“how”表方式，符合语境，故选B。7句意：我和我的朋友在公园里踢足球时，一个男人和一个女人向我走来。him他；them他们；me

9、我；her她。根据下文的问话“Im from channel 12. Do you know”，可知他们走向了作者，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。8句意：那位女士说:“我来自12频道。你知道Kids Speak Out这个节目吗？”book书；movie电影；song歌曲；program节目。根据上文“Im from channel 12”，可知是问电视节目，故选D。9句意：我经常看它。often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；dont表否定助动词。根据上文“I did know it”，句中的“did”表强调，可知经常看，故选A。10句意：在这个节目中，孩子们说出他们对不同事物的看法

10、。sing about歌颂；think about考虑/思考；laugh at嘲笑；bring out推出。根据题干“In the program kids say what theydifferent things”，可知ACD三项不合语境，这里是说该节目鼓励孩子们对不同事物进行思考，故选B。11句意：于是我问:“我的朋友们也能上吗？”but但是；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据上文“I wanted to be on it but I thought maybe my friends want to be on it, too”，可知作者是顺便提问，前后存在因果关系，故选B。12

11、句意：“对不起，”那人说。Of course当然；Sorry对不起；Sure not表达错误；No不。根据下文“I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the program. Bur they didnt”，可知用“sorry”婉拒，切合语境，故选B。13句意：所以我一个人上了电视。in在里面；to到；with和；by由。根据上文“I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the program. Bur they didnt”，可知作者自己参加了节目；by oneself“由自己”是固定短语，故选D。

12、14句意：我仔细思考，努力给出答案。carefully细心地；badly糟糕地；friendly友好的，形容词；loudly大声地。根据下文“and tried to give answers”，可知需认真思考，故选A。15句意：她做完后，说我是她交谈过的最好的孩子之一。tallest最高的；worst最糟糕的；oldest最老的；best最好的。根据下文“I felt good and happy”，可知主持人夸作者做得最好，故选D。三、阅读单选Name WeekendPauloMy parents and I went to our small house in a village. We

13、 often go there on weekends . It was warm when we went this weekend. I was surprised because its October. Its usually cold.EmilyLast Sunday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.JackI had a really te

14、rrible weekend. I went to a farm with my classmates on Sunday morning. I climbed an apple tree to pick apples. But I fell from the tree. And I hurt（伤）my legs.PeterI had a great weekend. My wife (妻子）and I were really surprised when our son came to our house on Friday evening. He has a new job and he

15、is busy. But on Saturday, he still took us to Paris. We had a good time.16How was the weather this weekend in October for Paulo?AIt was cold.BIt was dry.CIt was warmDIt was rainy.17What did Emily get as a gift on her birthday?AA good tripBA StorybookCAn appleDA new job18Who didnt feel happy on the w

16、eekend?APauloBEmilyCJackDpeter19Why were Peter and his wife happy?ABecause his son took them to Paris.BBecause his son found a new job.CBecause his son visited Paris by himself.DBecause his son liked staying at home.20Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及）?APaulos family had a house in a villa

17、ge.BEmily had a birthday party last Sunday.CJack went to a farm last Sunday.DPeter enjoys going on vacation with family.【答案】16C17B18C19A20B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了几个人的周末活动。16细节理解题。根据Paulo一格中“It was warm when we went this weekend.”可知，保罗十月份的这个周末天气很暖和。故选C。17推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“After dinner, he gave me a storybo

18、ok. It was a great gift.”可推理出，艾米丽在生日那天得到了一本故事书作为礼物。故选B。18推理判断题。根据Jack一格中“I had a really terrible weekend.”可推理出，周末杰克不开心。故选C。19细节理解题。根据Peter一格中“But on Saturday, he still took us to Paris. We had a good time.”可知，彼得和他的妻子很高兴是因为他儿子带他们去了巴黎。故选A。20推理判断题。根据Emily一格中“Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin David

19、 took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift.”可推理出，没有提及艾米丽上星期天举行了一个生日聚会。故选B。What comes to your mind first when you talk about Chengdu? Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer was the panda. But now my answer is _.Last year, I went to Chengdu

20、 to visit my friend Jane. On a Sunday afternoon, we took a walk on the streets. It was not difficult to find a teahouse here and there. We walked into Yuelai Teahouse. It is one of the oldest teahouses in Chengdu. It has a history of 112 years. In Yuelai Teahouse, we got the best service. The waitre

21、ss were friendly and they made us feel comfortable. The price was also reasonable. We not only had the freshest tea cheaply, but also enjoyed fantastic shows like Chuanju.Jane told me that teahouse in Chengdu were not just a place to drink tea-they were a place for people to relax and meet friends o

22、r family. She was right. I saw people playing chess and card games. In general, people could slow down their life. I think thats why the teahouses can win lots of peoples hearts.21What can you fill in the blank (填空）_?Athe teahouseBSichuan foodCChuanjuDthe fresh tea22Why did the writer go to Chengdu?

23、ATo go on vacationBTo enjoy the foodCTo visit a friendDTo find good teahouses23What does the underlined word “reasonable”in paragraph 2 mean?ANot too highBTerribleCHighDExpensive24Which is Not True about Yuelai Teahouse?AIt is one of the oldest teahousesBIt has the best serviceCThe waiters there are

24、 friendlyDIt has the cheapest tea25What do people do in the teahouses?AThey can drink tea.BThey can enjoy ChuanjuCThey can play chessDAll of A、 B 、C【答案】21A22C23A24D25D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者到成都茶馆游玩的故事，成都悦来茶馆有着悠久的历史，服务周到，价格便宜，人们可以在此聚会，看川剧，打牌，下棋，这儿是人们休闲娱乐的好去处。21细节理解题。根据下文“Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit

25、 my friend Jane. On a Sunday afternoon, we took a walk on the streets. It was not difficult to find a teahouse here and there. ”可知，上文应该是现在作者的回答是茶馆。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jane.”可知，作者去成都拜访一个朋友。故选C。23词句猜测题。根据下文“We not only had the freshest tea cheaply, but also e

26、njoyed fantastic shows like Chuanju.”可知，我们不仅便宜地喝到了最新鲜的茶，而且还欣赏了像川剧这样的精彩表演。可知上文是说这里的价格合理，划线单词reasonable的意思是“合理的”，故选A。24推理判断题。根据文中“It is one of the oldest teahouses in Chengdu. It has a histry of 112 years. In Yuelai Teahouse, we got the best service. The waitess were friendly and they made us feel com

27、fortable. The price was also reasonable.”可知，它是成都最古老的茶馆之一；我们得到了最好的服务；女服务员很友好；文中并没有说“它有最便宜的茶”选项D是错误的，故选D。25细节理解题。根据文中“We not only had the freshest tea cheaply, but also enjoyed fantastic shows like Chuanju.”及“I saw people playing chess and card games.”可知，人们可以在茶馆里可以喝茶；他们可以享受川剧；他们可以下国际象棋。故选D。Sometimes w

28、inning isnt everything. We can learn this from Ivans story.Ivans full name is Ivan Fernandez Anava. He is from Spain (西班牙). He likes sports very much and running is his favorite sport. He often takes part in marathons (马拉松). Ivan impressed (使印象深刻) the world when he ran in Navarra, Spain. When he got

29、 close to the finish line (线), he saw that Abel, a Kenyan runner in front of him, began to slow down. Abel didnt speak Spanish, so he didnt know the signs (标志) of the finish line. He thought he won the race. Ivan saw this. He didnt quickly run past Abel. He stayed behind, guided Abel to the real fin

30、ish line and let him past first.Lots of people watched the race that day. Everyone was impressed with Ivan. “I think I did the right thing,” Ivan said. Ivan was the real winner. _26What is True about Ivan Fernandez Anaya?AHe is Spanish runner.BHe is a Kenyan runner.CHe was in front of Abel.DHe didnt

31、 speak Spanish.27Why did Abel begin to slow down in the race?ABecause he was not comfortable.BBecause he thought he reached the line.CBecause he was too tired.DBecause he wanted to wait for Ivan.28What did Ivan do after Abel slowed down?AHe ran past Abel.BHe won the race happily.CHe crossed first.DH

32、e helped Abel win the race.29How did the people feel when they watched the race that day?AIt was common.BIt was easy.CIt was relaxing.DIt was impressive.30What is the best ending?AIn fact, Ivan lost the race, so he was so upset.BWhat a bad story it was!CThough Ivan didnt win the race, he won the hea

33、rts of the world.DAbel won the race, but he didnt want to see the result at all.【答案】26A27B28D29D30C【分析】本文是记叙文，短文通过西班牙运动员伊万参加马拉松比赛的故事，说明胜利并不代表一切的道理。26细节理解题。根据第二段“IvanHe often takes part in marathons”，可知伊万是西班牙赛跑运动员，故选A。27细节理解题。根据第二段“Abel, a Kenyan runner in front of him, began to slow down. Abel didnt

34、 speak Spanish, so he didnt know the signs of the finish line. He thought he won the race”，可知亚伯减速是因为他以为自己已经到了终点，故选B。28推理判断题。根据第二段“He stayed behind, guided Abel to the real finish line and let him past first”，可知伊万帮助亚伯赢得了比赛，故选D。29细节理解题。根据第三段“Lots of people watched the race that day. Everyone was impre

35、ssed with Ivan”，可知那天人们观看比赛时对伊万印象深刻，故选D。30推理判断题。根据上文“Lots of people watched the race that day. Everyone was impressed with IvanIvan was the real winner”，结合伊万在比赛中的表现可知，虽然伊万没有赢得比赛，但他赢得了人们的尊重。“Though Ivan didnt win the race, he won the hearts of the world”符合文意，故选C。Caro always loves stories about best fr

36、iends and true friends. All her favorite heroines（女主角）have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered.Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesnt know.

37、 That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesnt know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends , if she wants a true friend.But what should she do?Put a notice（通知）in t

38、he newspaper-True Friend wanted?Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caros Quest.31What do Caros favorite heroines have in com

39、mon?AThey are beautiful.BThey are friendly.CThey have many books.DThey have true friends.32How does Caro get on（相处）with Cassie and Liana now?AWellBBadlyCComfortablyDEasily33When did Caro know Cassie?AAt the age of 5.BWhen she was 10.CWhen she was less than 5.DAfter she knew Liana.34What does the und

40、erlined word “it”in paragraph 3 refer(指代）?Athe summerBthe dayCa long timeDa year35Why does the writer write the article?ATo let us know about Caro.BTo tell us how to make friends.CTo let us learn from Caro.DTo let us read the book Caros Quest【答案】31D32B33C34A35D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是图书卡罗的寻找之路的内容简介。讲述了凯西和莲娜

41、是卡罗最好的朋友，但现在她们不再和她说话了，卡罗想拥有一个真正的朋友，但她不知道如何交朋友。31细节理解题。根据文中“All her favorite heroines（女主角）have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.”可知，卡罗最喜欢的女主人公的共同点是他们都有真正的朋友。故选D。32推理判断题。根据文中“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her.”可知，卡罗现在和凯西

42、和莲娜相处得不好。故选B。33推理判断题。根据文中“She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana.”可推理出，卡罗在她不到5岁的时候认识的凯西。故选C。34词句猜测题。根据前句“Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that.”由她必须独自度过这个夏天，可猜测出，后句应是：她会花这个夏天只读关于友谊的故事吗？故下划线单词“it”应

43、是指“这个夏天”。故选A。35推理判断题。根据文中“Find it out in the book Caros Quest.”可推理出，作者写这篇文章的原因是让我们读一读卡罗的寻找之路这本书。故选D。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空36Tara speaks _ (loudly) than her friend Tina.【答案】more loudly【详解】句意：塔拉说话比她的朋友蒂娜大声。根据句中than的提示可知，空处的词应用比较级形式；loudly“大声地”，副词，其比较级形式为more loudly。故填more loudly。37In our group, Tom is _ (good

44、) at English.【答案】the best【详解】句意：在我们组中，汤姆最擅长英语。根据比较的范围“In our group”可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式；good“好的”，其最高级形式为best，形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。故填the best。38My friend, John goes to movies _ (one) a month.【答案】once【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰每月看一次电影。one“一”，是基数词。根据“a month.”可知此处是指一个月一次，once“一次”，是副词，故填once。39Tom _ (break) his arm when he ro

45、de his bike last night.【答案】broke【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚骑自行车时摔断了胳膊。break“打破、摔断”，动词；根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。40What a _ (different) a day makes!【答案】difference【详解】句意：一天的变化可真大啊！different“不同的”；本句是what引导的感叹句，设空处需用名词；difference“差别/变化”符合语境，故填difference。五、短文选词填空根据短文内容。选择适当的单词填空。使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一

46、次）。late what Friday either me wake there to for soIm Ben. Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to 41 me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, I found 42 was no hamburger. 43 I decided to have some bread, but I burned（烤糊）. I had to eat it because there was no more bread. T