1、牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册Unit 5同步练习(2)一、音标题(共1题;共10分)1.在横线上写出与画线部分发音相同的词 (1)blue_ (2)room一_ (3)sugar一_ (4)class一_ (5)arm一_ (6)us一_ (7)son一_ (8)Pear一_ (9)back_ (10)any一_ 二、单选题(共4题;共8分)2.There are over_students in their school. A.hundredsB.nine hundredsC.hundreds ofD.nine hundred.3.But now,there_only about
2、thirty pandas in the wild. A.areB.wereC.isD.was4._trees are cut down. A.Two thousandsB.Thousands ofC.Two thousands ofD.Thousand of5.They often_after supper. A.go a walkB.go for a walkC.goes a walkD.goes for a walk三、语法填空(共5题;共7分)6.Mr Lee_(like)candy when he was a little boy Now he_(not like)it any mo
3、re 7.Dont eat too much ice creamIts_(health) 8.一Where were you yesterday? I_(not see)you 一I_(go)to the zoo 9.I got home lateThere_(be)a lot of cars and buses in the street 10.一Who are your_(neighbour)?一Oh,I only have one neighborHes Mr Smith 四、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)11.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Im a primary school stude
4、nt. My name is Zhao Lei. I think most animals are very lovely. We often see dogs, cats, ducks, and geese in our life. We can see many other animals at the zoo. I often go to the zoo to see animals with my family. I like tigers and giraffes. I like giraffes neck very much. It is very long. My father
5、and mother like lions and monkeys. My little brother likes snakes. I dont like it. Snakes are very scary. I am very afraid of them. But my brother isnt afraid of snakes. He can catch a snake. Animals are our friends. We should love animals.(1)Is Zhao Lei a student?A.Yes, he isnt.B.Yes,he is.C.No, he
6、 is.(2)Does Zhao Lei often go to the zoo?A.Yes, he is.B.Yes, he does.C.No, he doesnt.(3)What animals does Zhao Lei like?A.Tigers and giraffes.B.Monkeys and snakes.C.Lions and snakes.(4)Is Zhao Lei afraid of snakes?A.Yes, he isnt.B.No, he is.C.Yes, he is.(5)Who can catch a snake?A.Zhao Lei.B.Zhao Lei
7、s father.C.Zhao Leis brother.五、仿写题(共1题;共5分)12.看表格,仿照例句写一写Changes in our schoolNumber(in the past)Number (now)Classrooms1260Students5901280Library01Teachersoffices615Computer rooms13例:There were only 12 classrooms in our school, but now there are 60 classrooms(1)There were only_,but now_ (2)_. (3)_.
8、(4)_. 答案解析部分一、音标题1.【答案】 (1)glue(2)food(3)full(4)glass(5)art(6)umbrella(7)other(8)bear(9)jacket(10)many 【考点】音标 【解析】【分析】(1)blue /u:/ ; glue/u:/. 故答案为:glue(2)room/u:/;food/u:/. 故答案为:food(3)sugar/u/;full/u/. 故答案为:full(4)class/a:/;glass/a:/. 故答案为:glass(5)arm/a:/;art/a:/. 故答案为:art(6)us/;umbrella/. 故答案为:um
9、brella(7)son/;other/. 故答案为:other(8)Pear/;bear/. 故答案为:bear(9)back/k/;jacket/k/. 故答案为:jacket(10)any/e/;many/e/. 故答案为:many【点评】本题考查字母或者字母组合的发音,平时对单词的音标要多观察和记忆。二、单选题2.【答案】 D 【考点】数词,概数(hundreds/thousands of)与确数 【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 在他们学校有超过.学生. A选项格式错误, B选项hundred不能加s, C选项是短语: 数以百计的; 许多. 和over搭配不合适. D选项是: 9百,格式
10、正确. 故答案为D。【点评】这是考查数词用法的题目. hundred前面加基数词表示数目时, 不用复数.3.【答案】A 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 可是现在, 野外仅有大约30个熊猫. 根据时间, 句子用一般现在时, 这是There be句型, be和后面紧邻的名词一致, thirty pandas是复数, be用are. B选项和D选项都是过去式, 都不合适. C选项是is也不合适. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查主谓一致的题目. 要注意时态的选择. 4.【答案】 B 【考点】数词,概数(hundreds/thousands of)与确数 【解析】【分析】句子意思是: .树
11、被砍到. 这里是短语thousands of(许多;数以千计的), 短语前不加数词, thousand单独用时不用复数, 组成短语thousands of时必须用复数. 因此A选项, C选项和D选项结构都不正确. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 要掌握短语thousands of(许多;数以千计的).5.【答案】 B 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 他们晚饭后经常. 句子主语是复数, 谓语动词用原形即可, A选项短语缺少for, B选项意思是散步, C选项和D选项中go用的是单三形式, 和主语不搭配, 所以只有B选项合适. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查短语的题目.
12、 要注意谓语动词和主语的搭配. 三、语法填空6.【答案】liked;doesnt like 【考点】动词,一般现在时,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:当李先生是个小男孩时,他小孩糖果。现在他不再喜欢它了。由时间状语从句“when he was a little boy”可知主句的时态也是一般过去时。like是个表示情感的动词,它所在的句子如果有now时常用一般现在时。一般现在时的否定句结构是:主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其他成分。因为主语he是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does。does not = doesnt.故答案为: liked doesnt like【点评】本题考查一般
13、过去时态肯定句实意动词使用过去式,一般现在时中否定句,dont/doesnt+动词原形。7.【答案】unhealthy 【考点】形容词,陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃太多的冰激凌。它是不健康的。“health”的中文是“健康”,它属于名词。把“health”改为形容词就是“healthy”,它的中文是“健康的”。根据句意可知此空需用“healthy”的反义词“unhealthy(不健康的)”,故答案为:unhealthy【点评】本题考查be动词后接形容词构成系表结构,修饰主语。8.【答案】didnt see;went 【考点】动词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天是在哪里?我没有
14、看见你。 我去了动物园。 由时间词yesterday可知句子的时态是一般过去时。否定句结构是:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他成分。肯定句结构是:主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他成分。故答案为: didnt see went【点评】本题考查一般过去时态肯定句中动词使用过去式,否定句中则是didnt+动词原形9.【答案】were 【考点】动词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:我回家晚了。在街上有许多的小汽车和公共汽车。根据上句中的过去式“got”可知下句的时态是一般过去时。下句属于there be句型,句子的主语cars是复数,所以be动词用were。故答案为:were【点评】本题考查正确辨别一般
15、过去时态,注意there be 句型的过去式be动词变成过去式即可。10.【答案】neighbours 【考点】名词,陈述句,疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意: 你的邻居是谁?哦,我只有一个邻居。他是史密斯先生。“neighbour”的中文是“邻居”,它属于单数名词。根据are可知句子的主语应该是复数,所以此空需要把单数名词neighbour按照规则改为复数形式neighbours。故答案为:neighbours【点评】本题考查正确理解句意,注意are后接可数名词复数。四、阅读理解11.【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】我是一个小学生。我叫赵磊。
16、我认为大多数动物是非常可爱的。生活中我们常常看见狗、猫、鸭子和鹅。我们能在动物园看到许多其它的动物。我常常和家人去动物园看动物。我喜欢老虎和长颈鹿。我非常喜欢长颈鹿的脖子。它很长。我的爸爸和妈妈喜欢狮子和猴子。我的小弟弟喜欢蛇。我不喜欢。蛇非常吓人。我很怕它们。但是我的弟弟不怕蛇。他能抓蛇。动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱护动物。(1)赵磊是一名学生吗?是的,他是。(2)赵磊常常去动物园吗?是的,他常去。(3)赵磊喜欢什么动物?老虎和长颈鹿。(4)赵磊害怕蛇吗?是的,他害怕。(5)谁能抓蛇?赵磊的弟弟。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理
17、解需要学生有一定的语言积累,还要学会一些阅读技巧。五、仿写题12.【答案】 (1)590 students in our school;there are 1280 students(2)There was no library in our school,but now there is 1 library(3)There were 6 teachers offices in our school, but now there are 15 teachers offices(4)There was 1 computer room in our school, but now there ar
18、e 3 computer rooms 【考点】There be句型,一般现在时,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】“in the past”的中文是“在过去”,“now”的中文是“现在”。例句中文:(在过去)我们学校里只有12个教室,但是现在有60个教室。(1)句子中文:(在过去)我们学校里只有590名学生,但是现在有1280名学生。把中文句子翻译成英文为:There were only590 students in our school,but now there are1280 students . 故答案为: 590 students in our school there are 1280
19、students(2)句子中文:(在过去)我们学校里没有图书馆,但是现在有1个图书馆。把中文句子翻译成英文就是答案:There was no library in our school,but now there is 1 library(3)句子中文:(在过去)我们学校里有6个教师的办公室,但是现在有15个教师的办公室。把中文句子翻译成英文就是答案:There were 6 teachers offices in our school, but now there are 15 teachers offices(4)句子中文:(在过去)我们学校里有1个电脑室,但是现在有3个电脑室。把中文句子翻译成英文就是答案:There was 1 computer room in our school, but now there are 3 computer rooms【点评】本题考查对表格的识别分析能力和用there be句型仿照例句造句的能力,注意“in the past”表过去,“now”表现在。