1、分式的化简求值 专项训练1先化简,再求值:(x2-4x2-4x+4-1x-2)x2-2xx+1,其中x52先化简,再求值:(1-2x-1)x2-6x+9x2-1,并从1,2,3中选取一个合适的数作为x的值代入求值3先化简再求值:x2-4x2+4x+4(2x-4x+2-x+2),其中x可在2,0,3三个数中任选一个合适的数4先化简,再求值(3m+2-1)m2-2m+1m+2,从2,1,0,1中选取一个你喜欢的数代入求值5先化简(a2-2a+1a2-a+a2-4a2+2a)(2a-3a+1),然后再从3、2、1、0、1选择一个合适的数作为a的值,代入后再求值6先化简,再求值:(a1-3a+1)a2
2、-4a+4a+1,请在-2a5的范围内选择一个合适的整数代入求值7先化简,再求值:x4-y4x2-2xy+y2x-yx2+y2,其中x42,y588有这样一道题“计算x2-2x+1x2-1x-1x2+x-x的值,其中x2020”甲同学把条件“x2020”错抄成“x2002”,但他的计算结果也是正确的,你说这是怎么回事?试一试,你就会有收获9先化简:2xx+1-2x+6x2-1x+3x2-2x+1,并在x3,1,0,1中选一个合适的值代入求值10先化简,再求值:x-32x-4(5x-2-x2),其中x111先化简代数式(1-3a+2)a2-2a+1a2-4,再从2a2中选一个恰当的整数作为a的值
3、代入求值12先化简,再求值:(2-xx-1)x-1x2-4x+4,请在1,0,1,2中选一个数代入求值13先化简再求值:(m+3m2-3m-m-1m2-6m+9)m-9m,其中m满足(m9)(m+1)014先化简,再求值:(3xx-2+x2-x)xx2-4,其中x315先化简,再求值:x-4x2-4x+4(x1-6x-2),x是一个你认为适当的整数16先化简,再求值:(m+2+3m-2)m-2m-1,其中m317先化简再求值:(2xx-2+xx+2)xx2-4,在x2、0、1中选择一个你喜欢的数,求原式的值18先化简,再求值:(x2-3x-1-1x-1)x-1x-2-(x+3)0,其中x119
4、先化简,再代入求值:x-x+1x-1x2-1x2-2x+1,其中x202120先化简,再求值(1-1m+2)m2+2m+1m2-4,其中m2121先化简,再求值:a-1a2-4(1-3a+2),再从2,1,0,1,2选择一个你喜欢的数代入求值22先化简,再求值:(2a-1-1a)(a2+aa2-2a+1),其中a2+a1023先化简,再求值:(3x+4x2-1-2x-1)x+2x2-2x+1,其中x324先化简2a+2a-1(a+1)+a2-1a2-2a+1,然后a在1,1,2三个数中任选一个合适的数代入求值25先化简,后求值:(3xx-1-xx+1)x2-1x,其中x226先化简,再求值:(
5、x-1x-x-2x+1)2x2-xx2+2x+1,其中x满足x327先化简,再求值:m-4m2-9(1+14m-7m2-8m+16)1m-3,其中m528先化简,再求值:x-2x2+2x+1(x-3xx+1),其中x229先化简,再求值xx2+2x+1(1-1x+1),其中x330先化简代数式a2-2a+1a2-4(1-3a+2),再选择一个你喜欢的数代入求值 分式的化简求值 专项训练1先化简,再求值:(x2-4x2-4x+4-1x-2)x2-2xx+1,其中x5【解答】解:原式(x+2)(x-2)(x-2)2-1x-2x(x-2)x+1(x+2x-2-1x-2)x(x-2)x+1=x+1x-
6、2x(x-2)x+1 x,当x5时,原式52先化简,再求值:(1-2x-1)x2-6x+9x2-1,并从1,2,3中选取一个合适的数作为x的值代入求值【解答】解:(1-2x-1)x2-6x+9x2-1=x-1-2x-1(x+1)(x-1)(x-3)2 =x-31x+1(x-3)2 =x+1x-3,(x+1)(x1)0,x30,x1,3,x2,当x2时,原式=2+12-3=-33先化简再求值:x2-4x2+4x+4(2x-4x+2-x+2),其中x可在2,0,3三个数中任选一个合适的数【解答】解:x2-4x2+4x+4(2x-4x+2-x+2)=(x+2)(x-2)(x+2)22x-4-(x-2
7、)(x+2)x+2 =x-2x+2x+22x-4-x2+4 =x-2x(2-x) =-1x,x(2x)0,x+20,x0,2,x3,当x3时,原式=-134先化简,再求值(3m+2-1)m2-2m+1m+2,从2,1,0,1中选取一个你喜欢的数代入求值【解答】解:原式=3-(m+2)m+2m+2(m-1)2=3-m-2m+2m+2(m-1)2 =1-mm+2m+2(m-1)2 =-1m-1,当m2,1分式无意义,当m0时,原式=-10-1=15先化简(a2-2a+1a2-a+a2-4a2+2a)(2a-3a+1),然后再从3、2、1、0、1选择一个合适的数作为a的值,代入后再求值【解答】解:(
8、a2-2a+1a2-a+a2-4a2+2a)(2a-3a+1)(a-1)2a(a-1)+(a+2)(a-2)a(a+2)a+12a-3(a-1a+a-2a)a+12a-3=2a-3aa+12a-3 =a+1a,a(a1)0,a+20,2a30,a+10,a1,0,2,32,a3,当a3时,原式=-3+1-3=236先化简,再求值:(a1-3a+1)a2-4a+4a+1,请在-2a5的范围内选择一个合适的整数代入求值【解答】解:原式=(a+1)(a-1)a+1-3a+1(a-2)2a+1=(a+2)(a-2)a+1a+1(a-2)2 =a+2a-2,-2a5,且a为整数,a1,0,1,2, 又分
9、母不能为0,a0或1, 当a0时,原式17先化简,再求值:x4-y4x2-2xy+y2x-yx2+y2,其中x42,y58【解答】解:原式=(x2+y2)(x+y)(x-y)(x-y)2x-yx2+y2=x+y,当x42,y58时,原式1008有这样一道题“计算x2-2x+1x2-1x-1x2+x-x的值,其中x2020”甲同学把条件“x2020”错抄成“x2002”,但他的计算结果也是正确的,你说这是怎么回事?试一试,你就会有收获【解答】解:原式=(x-1)2(x-1)(x+1)x(x+1)x-1-xxx0,化简后结果不含字母x,甲同学把条件“x2020”错抄成“x2002”,但他的计算结果
10、也是正确的9先化简:2xx+1-2x+6x2-1x+3x2-2x+1,并在x3,1,0,1中选一个合适的值代入求值【解答】解:原式=2xx+1-2(x+3)(x+1)(x-1)(x-1)2x+3=2xx+1-2x-2x+1=2x+1,x3或1时,原式无意义,取x0时,原式210先化简,再求值:x-32x-4(5x-2-x2),其中x1【解答】解:原式=x-32(x-2)5-(x+2)(x-2)x-2=x-32(x-2)x-2(3+x)(3-x) =-12(x+3),当x1时,原式=-12(x+3)=-1411先化简代数式(1-3a+2)a2-2a+1a2-4,再从2a2中选一个恰当的整数作为a
11、的值代入求值【解答】解:原式=a+2-3a+2a2-2a+1a2-4=a-1a+2(a+2)(a-2)(a-1)2 =a-2a-1,当a0时,原式=0-20-1=212先化简,再求值:(2-xx-1)x-1x2-4x+4,请在1,0,1,2中选一个数代入求值【解答】解:原式(2x-2x-1-xx-1)x-1(x-2)2=x-2x-1x-1(x-2)2 =1x-2,x1且x2,取x0,当x0时,原式=10-2=-1213先化简再求值:(m+3m2-3m-m-1m2-6m+9)m-9m,其中m满足(m9)(m+1)0【解答】解:(m+3m2-3m-m-1m2-6m+9)m-9mm+3m(m-3)-
12、m-1(m-3)2mm-9=(m+3)(m-3)-m(m-1)m(m-3)2mm-9 =m-9m(m-3)2mm-9 =1(m-3)2,m满足(m9)(m+1)0,m90或m+10,m9或1,m(m3)0,m90,m0,m不能为0,3,9,m只能为1,当m1时,原式=1(-1-3)2=11614先化简,再求值:(3xx-2+x2-x)xx2-4,其中x3【解答】解:原式(3xx-2-xx-2)(x+2)(x-2)x=2xx-2(x+2)(x-2)x 2(x+2)2x+4,当x3时,原式23+41015先化简,再求值:x-4x2-4x+4(x1-6x-2),x是一个你认为适当的整数【解答】解:原
13、式=x-4(x-2)2x2-3x+2-6x-2=x-4(x-2)2x-2(x+1)(x-4) =1(x-2)(x+1),当x0时,原式=1-21=-1216先化简,再求值:(m+2+3m-2)m-2m-1,其中m3【解答】解:(m+2+3m-2)m-2m-1=(m+2)(m-2)+3m-2m-2m-1 =m2-1m-2m-2m-1 =(m+1)(m-1)m-2m-2m-1 m+1,当m3时,原式3+1417先化简再求值:(2xx-2+xx+2)xx2-4,在x2、0、1中选择一个你喜欢的数,求原式的值【解答】解:原式=2x(x+2)+x(x-2)(x+2)(x-2)xx2-4=3x2+2x(x
14、+2)(x-2)xx2-4 =x(3x+2)(x+2)(x-2)(x+2)(x-2)x 3x+2x2、0,当x1时,原式3+25;或当x1时,原式3+2118先化简,再求值:(x2-3x-1-1x-1)x-1x-2-(x+3)0,其中x1【解答】解:(x2-3x-1-1x-1)x-1x-2-(x+3)0=x2-4x-1x-1x-2-1=(x+2)(x-2)x-2-1x+21x+1,当x1时,原式1+1019先化简,再代入求值:x-x+1x-1x2-1x2-2x+1,其中x2021【解答】解:原式x-x+1x-1(x-1)2(x+1)(x-1)x-x+1x-1x-1x+1x1,当x2021时,原
15、式20211202020先化简,再求值(1-1m+2)m2+2m+1m2-4,其中m21【解答】解:(1-1m+2)m2+2m+1m2-4=m+2-1m+2(m+2)(m-2)(m+1)2 =m+11m-2(m+1)2 =m-2m+1,m21,m+10,(m+2)(m2)0,m1,当m1时,原式=1-21+1=-1221先化简,再求值:a-1a2-4(1-3a+2),再从2,1,0,1,2选择一个你喜欢的数代入求值【解答】解:原式=a-1(a+2)(a-2)a+2-3a+2=a-1(a+2)(a-2)a+2a-1 =1a-2,当a2,1,2时,原式没有意义;当a0时,原式=-12;当a1时,原
16、式=-1322先化简,再求值:(2a-1-1a)(a2+aa2-2a+1),其中a2+a10【解答】解:原式2aa(a-1)-a-1a(a-1)a(a+1)(a-1)2=a+1a(a-1)(a-1)2a(a+1) =a-1a2,当a2+a10时,a21a,则原式=a-11-a=-123先化简,再求值:(3x+4x2-1-2x-1)x+2x2-2x+1,其中x3【解答】解:原式3x+4-2(x-1)(x+1)(x-1)(x-1)2x+2=x+2(x+1)(x-1)(x-1)2x+2 =x-1x+1,当x3时,原式=-3-1-3+1=224先化简2a+2a-1(a+1)+a2-1a2-2a+1,然
17、后a在1,1,2三个数中任选一个合适的数代入求值【解答】解:2a+2a-1(a+1)+a2-1a2-2a+1=2(a+1)a-11a+1+(a+1)(a-1)(a-1)2 =2a-1+a+1a-1 =a+3a-1 a1且a1,当a2时,原式=2+32-1=525先化简,后求值:(3xx-1-xx+1)x2-1x,其中x2【解答】解:当x2时,原式=2x2+4xx2-1x2-1x2x+44+4026先化简,再求值:(x-1x-x-2x+1)2x2-xx2+2x+1,其中x满足x3【解答】解:原式=(x+1)(x-1)-x(x-2)x(x+1)(x+1)2x(2x-1)=2x-1x(x+1)(x+
18、1)2x(2x-1) =x+1x2,当x3时,原式=-3+19=-2927先化简,再求值:m-4m2-9(1+14m-7m2-8m+16)1m-3,其中m5【解答】解:原式=m-4(m+3)(m-3)(m+3)2(m-4)21m-3=m+3(m-3)(m-4)m-31=m+3m-4;当m5时,原式828先化简,再求值:x-2x2+2x+1(x-3xx+1),其中x2【解答】解:x-2x2+2x+1(x-3xx+1)=x-2(x+1)2x(x+1)-3xx+1 =x-2(x+1)2x+1x2+x-3x =x-2x+11x(x-2) =1x(x+1),当x2时,原式=1-2(-2+1)=1229先化简,再求值xx2+2x+1(1-1x+1),其中x3【解答】解:xx2+2x+1(1-1x+1)=x(x+1)2x+1-1x+1 =x(x+1)2x+1x =1x+1,当x3时,原式=13+1=1430先化简代数式a2-2a+1a2-4(1-3a+2),再选择一个你喜欢的数代入求值【解答】解:原式=(a-1)2(a+2)(a-2)a+2-3a+2=(a-1)2(a+2)(a-2)a+2a-1 =a-1a-2,当a0时,原式=12