1、2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考一模英语试卷I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. To me, Peter is only _ competitor not _ enemy.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. a; the2. A table is made _ wood, and a piece of paper is made _ wood, too.A. from; fromB. of; ofC. from; ofD. of; from3. This kind of smart mob
2、ile phones _ in the shop, and it _ well.A. sells, sellB. sell, sellsC. is sold, is soldD. is sold, sells4 Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. stop from cuttingB. stop to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. be stopped to cut5. _ of the teachers in our school is about
3、one hundred and _ of them are women teachers.A. The number; two thirdsB. The number; two thirdC. A number; halfD. A number; three quarters6. The two pairs of shoes dont fit me well. They are _ too small _ too big.A. not only; butB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or7. Is your uncle a _? Yes. He w
4、orks in a police station and he loves his job.A. teacherB. lawyerC. policemanD. worker8. Listen there is a girl_ in that room. What a sweet song!A. dancingB. singingC. workingD. cleaning9. The smile on her face shows that she is _ with her work.A. pleasedB. pleasureC. pleasantD. unpleased10. Could y
5、ou tell me _?Sure. The No. 5 bus.A. where the zoo isB. when the zoo is openC. how far the zoo is from hereD. which bus goes to the zooII. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hello, welcome to our school radio station. Today wed like to talk about the “double reduction” policy（“
6、双减”政策）. What do you think of it, Lucy? B: Well, it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before, _11_ Instead, I can review or preview school work when Im home. A: _12_ B: Sure. The best thing about the “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing,
7、 volleyball and drama. _13_ A: You must have a relaxing time every day. B: _14_ On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school. But at least I can have happy weekends. I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time to enjoy what I like to
8、 do! A: Is there anything that troubles you? B: Yes. There is one concern（担心）: We can no longer see the rankings（排名）after each exam. _15_ But at the same time, it leaves me confused about what level I am at.A. Not really.B. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.C. Youre right.D. Can
9、 you take up your hobby in your free time?E. For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them.F. I also have got more time to read extracurricular（课外的）books and play sports.G. With pleasure. 完形填空: （每小题1分, 共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。There were many animals in an animal city
10、, such as peacocks (孔雀), elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant (傲慢的). He showed himself in front of other animals all day. When other animals had _16_, he was never there to help them. So they didnt play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got lost. He
11、was worried. Then he _17_ a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The sheep didnt look at him. Then he shouted, “Didnt you hear me? Im _18_ you!” The sheep looked at him, _19_ he did not say anything. The peacock had to leave. He went to a river and saw a _20_ a
12、nd an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?” The elephant said _21_ a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” The cat _22_ the elephant and left. The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The e
13、lephant didnt look at him. He was _23_ and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldnt tell me?” The elephant turned around and said, “Didnt you hear it just now? The cat is so _24_. What about you?” The face of the peacock turned red. He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your _25_
14、. I will correct it.” From then on, the peacock began to treat other animals well and slowly became popular.16. A. difficultiesB. secretsC. chancesD. treasures17. A. choseB. admiredC. cheatedD. saw18. A. warmingB. askingC. helpingD. missing19. A. butB. soC. orD. if20. A. sheepB. catC. dogD. peacock2
15、1. A. inB. forC. withD. over22. A. refusedB. pardonedC. changedD. thanked23. A. angryB. nervousC. scaredD. sorry24. A. carefulB. quietC. braveD. polite25. A. teachingB. actingC. caringD. comingIV. 阅读理解（本题共 25 分）阅读短文、根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Passage 1Walking at night can be very dangerous. The
16、advice below can make your walking safer. Avoid walking or running alone at night. Instead, go, walking or jogging with a friend. Do not use headphones while walking, driving or jogging. You need to hear what is going on around you. Always walk in well-lighted areas. Dont use short cuts（捷径）. After d
17、ark keep away from large bushes or doorways where someone could be hidden. If someone in a car asks for directions, do not approach（接近）the car. Answer from a distance. If someone follows you, go to an area with lights and people or walk in a different direction.26. The writer gives us_ pieces of use
18、ful advice in the passage.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven27. If you have to go home at night, what should you do?A. Walk slowly alone.B. Walk wearing headphones.C. Walk with a friend.D. Walk in quiet areas.28. We should keep away from large bushes at night, because _.A. bad men may be hidden thereB. th
19、ere are many snakesC. we may be tripped（绊倒）by the bushesD. bushes are too dirty29. A car stops beside you, and the driver opens the door and asks for directions. You should _.A. come into the car and tell him the wayB. run away as fast as possibleC. answer him from a distanceD. say nothing to him30.
20、 The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to walk with a friendB. how to avoid dangers when walking at nightC. how to use short cutsD. how to make use of the lightPassage 2Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. T
21、eenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes
22、 of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their high school or the education after high school. G
23、etting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove th
24、ese causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.31. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even thoug
25、h you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult you must deal with childrens problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.32. Families can add to the stress a teenag
26、er might experience_.A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough33. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will
27、 be leaving their favorite teachers.B. Because many peoples favorite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.34. The underlined word “remove” most properly means_ in Chinese.A. 摘下B. 去除C. 移动D. 脱去35. We can
28、deal with the stress in our life_.A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsPassage 3As we know, the desert covers large areas of the Earth. In the desert, there is very little rain and it is very ho
29、t in the day and so cold at night. If you are a hiker or drive through the desert, it might be wise to know what you should do in order to survive in the desert. Drink a small amount of water every hour. If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet, dig deep to look for water. Another me
30、thod of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag. As it breathes, the water vapor（蒸汽）will be collected inside the bag. Little by little, you can collect enough water to drink. Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day, if you find you have to survive in the desert for a peri
31、od of time. If you can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight. Wear clothing in light color. It may seem like youll be cooler at you wear that kind of clothes, which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn. Prepare
32、 to signal planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert. During the day keep a smoky fire burning and at night, a bright, clean burning one. Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find. In this way, you are more likely to be saved.36. Wha
33、ts the weather like in the desert?A. It rains often, but never too heavily.B. In the day, it can be so cool.C. It becomes very cold at night.D. Its always sunny and windy.37. What is a good way to get water in the desert?A. To put the rocks together.B. To dig deep into the wet earth.C. To hang a pla
34、stic bag under a green plant.D. To make a fire on the dry ground.38 We sleep during the day in order to_.A. walk fast through the desertB. keep away from dangerous animalsC. get more waterD. protect ourselves from the strong sunlight39. We can infer from the passage that_ in the desert.A. its better
35、 to wear a white coat than a black oneB. if you are in trouble, you should make a smoky fire at nightC. we shouldnt travel at night because we cant see clearlyD. we cant find any shade as a shelter40. The main purpose of the reading is to_.A. tell what the weather is like in the desertB. tell what w
36、e should wear in the desertC. tell us how to survive in the desertD. tell us how to enjoy ourselves in the desertPassage 4阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual drawing on the wall. _41_ Since the 1840s, it has
37、 also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test. _42_ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the m
38、ovies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _43_ They have offered ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. _44_ Surely, computers are especially eff
39、ective for the making of animated cartoons. _45_ People especially children like cartoons because they show and make the life colorful. 根据材料内容，将AE五个句子还原到文中的空白处，并将其标号填在答题卡上。A. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.B. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.C. In
40、 the mid-19th century, it came into English.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.E. Some use the computers.V. 短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分）从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 (多余2词) rest, tour, exercise, mean, prefer, instead, little, popular, drive, of, with, tripWhile the pandemic (疫情) has
41、prevented people from traveling far-away places, theres silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism (微旅游), or mini-vacations. Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people _46_ to or three hours to a nearby destination (目的地) and spend two or three days. Instead _47_ requiring a c
42、omplex (复杂的) plan and a lot of money, micro-tourism allows people to be more interesting and is _48_ expensive. According to China Daily, micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago, but it has been increasingly _49_ since the COVID-19 pandemic. With the pandemic prevention and control
43、measures (措施), making long and distant _50_ less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips _51_. Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old young man _52_ taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other Chinese
44、provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt (迎合) to a new travel style. “Traveling a long distance _53_ you should take public transportation. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection (感染),” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.” “In sprin
45、g, we go to the mountains with many peach trees. Walking in the mountains, we not only get the fresh air and take _54_, but also enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Hou explained. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. That can relax ourselves. To adapt to the new way, many c
46、ities also create more opportunities for _55_. Travel doesnt mean you need to go far away to find resting place for your heart. Thats also the attraction of the micro-tourism.”VI. 综合阅读（本题共10小题, 每小题2分、共20分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Passage AIn difficult times, there are always great men who step up and bring peo
47、ple hope and confidence. In the fight against the SARS epidemic 17 years ago, Zhong Nanshan（钟南山）became a hero in the hearts of many Chinese people for his courage in taking responsibility（责任）. Today, this hero comes to the fore once again and continues to reassure（安抚）people while the nation is battling the novel coronavirus pneumonia. When the NCP was first reported in late December, the National Health Commission enlisted hi
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