1、2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考一模英语试题第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1. Look, whos _ man in yellow?Hes university teacher.A. the; anB. /; aC. the; aD. /; an2.What do you think of your life in Qingdao?Pretty good. All of us have a _ of happiness now.A. feeingB. traditionC. choiceD. purp
2、ose3. Matt, could I use your new car next Friday?Yes, you _.A. couldB. mayC. willD. can4. When will we go to feed seagulls (海鸥), Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free the whole weekend.A. BothB. Either C. NeitherD. All5. Do you know the traffic rules?Yes, sir. We cant go across the street _ the light
3、turns green.A. beforeB. afterC. ifD. when6. Well, Carl. Were supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise.A. hold onB. put awayC. give outD. use up7. Do you love your teachers, Jenny?Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You cant see it_ you can feel it.A. orB. andC. soD. but
4、8.Is this your hometown, Sandy?Yes. I can _ believe my eyes because there have been great changes.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. highlyD. possibly9.Hey Marie. When will the 19th Asian Games be held?It will be held _ September 23,2023 in Hangzhou, China.A. inB. atC. onD. for10. Jean, will you please tell me I
5、can start a conversation with a foreigner?Its a good idea to talk about weather.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. howII.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选顶。My name is Ruby. I have a happy family. My family 11 a great interest in celebrating Christmas Day. One year, our son Roy, who was se
6、ven yes old and an only child at that time, wanted to have a new pad. “Please bring me a new pad, so I dont have to listen to music 12 my fathers old phone.” he told the mall Santa. Bert and I took note.On Christmas Eve, we put Santas food and milk by the fire, and put Roy to sleep in our bed at the
7、 back of the house, where the 13 of Santas shoes wouldnt wake him up. Thats when I got to the sitting room and spent the whole night 14 gifts ready for the kid and the family.At one oclock, I moved Roy from our bed to his because he was 15 that Santa might think he wasnt at home and would16to leave
8、presents. He moved a bit when I carried him but never 17 his eyes. 18 , I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree. There was also a pad in the tree. Bert and I were busy till that early Christmas morning, we fell 19 , but filled with satisfaction. At 7 a.m., Roy woke us up and led us to the
9、 Christmas tree, smiling. He fell in love with the pad-we couldnt hear 20 else for a week.11. A. admiresB. showsC. behavesD. receives12. A. forB. withC. fromD. into13. A. soundB. bellC. voiceD. knock14. A. askingB. lyingC. gettingD. tying15. A. happyB. excitedC. unexpectedD. afraid16. A. rememberB.
10、forgetC. punishD. dare17. A. openedB. closedC. encouragedD. believed18. A. WiselyB. PolitelyC. FinallyD. Lively19. A. awakeB. aloneC. sleepyD. asleep20. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anythingIII.读理解。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分）AAs we all know, AI is making our lives bet
11、ter and better. Lets go to sec the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has fourteen seats and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as itYour close friendHi,
12、everyone. Im Xiaobing, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im talented at singing songs, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. Do you like me?Worlds first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is rep
13、orting the news for us. But, is “he” really Bell? The answer is “no”. This is the worlds first AI anchor, It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes. You can see it on TV.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2022. The
14、painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.21. According to the passage, the fact about Apolong i
15、s that _.A. it doesnt follow the traffic rulesB. there are 24 seats in itC. it stops the minute it sees a stop lightD. the bus cant open or close itself22. Xiaobing can do the following things except _.A. singing songs you likeB. writing poems for youC. telling stories to childrenD. going out to pla
16、y with you23. The famous anchor in the passage can _.A. make mistakesB. draw beautiful picturesC. work 24 hoursD. speak like a girl24. The painting was painted by _.A. Vincent van GoghB. an AI artistC. three FrenchmenD. an AI anchor25. We can probably read the passage in a _.A. newspaperB. novelC. n
17、oticeD. storybookBA few weeks ago, my schools ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history- Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 10-mcter-thick coal seam (煤层) c
18、lose to the grounds surface in Black Country.The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned
19、about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.The next day we went to the famous Black Museum, we learned about coal mining (开采) and the l
20、ives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a
21、useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.26. _ the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.A. To enjoy a beautiful riverB. To dig coal from a coal mineC. To learn ab
22、out geography and history D. To watch a skilled man make iron chain27. Its believed that the Black Country was named for _.A. the coal productionB. its black peopleC. the smoke put out by the factoriesD. the Black Museum28. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word highlight in the third pa
23、ragraph?A.亮点B.高度C.灯光D.疲惫29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. On the first days trip, we visited a coal mine.B. A river will change as it flows downstream.C. Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.D. We knew the lives of the people who lived before t
24、he Industrial Revolution.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The name of the Black Country.B. The history of the Black Museum.C. The experience to the Black Country.D. The relationship between geography and history.CFor two years, I never went anywhere without my gun. 31 One night there was a
25、very bad storm, and I thought I heard the sound of guns at sea. The next morning I looked out, and saw a ship. It was lying on its side not far from the bank. Quickly. 32 There were two dead men on the ship, but no one alive. The bodies of other sailors (水手) were lost in the sea. I took some clothes
26、 and tools, and also a box of Spanish gold, and silver money. I was a rich man now, but what use was money to me? 33 I wanted people, a friend, somebody to talk to. somebody who could help me run away from my island. 34 Ill try to catch one of the prisoners (囚犯) of the wild men, I said to myself. He
27、ll be happy to be alive and perhaps hell help me to run away. I watched day and night, but for a year and a half there were no boats.Then one day five boats came. 35 They made their fire on the sand and danced round it. Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal. Sud
28、denly, The second prisoner turned and ran. The two men ran after him.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A. There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners.B. I could not buy anything with it.C. I felt lonely and afraid, and had many sleepless nights.D. One morning I woke up and made a plan.E.
29、They did not see what was happening.F. I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.第卷（满分50分）IV.词汇运用（共10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）swim, invite, mail, praise, borrow36. Hi, Maria: Do you know Messi?Yes, of course. He _ his signature (签名) football to us once in a while.37. It
30、is reported that our headmaster _ to our class when the English Festival begins.38. Where is Tim, Bob? Supper is ready.Mom, he _ in the river with his friends.39. Luke forgets that he _ a book from Katie. He decides to return it to her.40. Victorys father _ him for helping an old man in the street j
31、ust now.B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41. Anna didnt like to talk to _(陌生人) when she was a little girl.42. _(在.中；.之一) the students is Claudia, who is friendly t0 everyone here.43. Hey, Alex. Where is Jenny? The bike is _ (她的).44. In Han Xus opinion, playing basketball is the _(easy) thing in the w
32、orld.45. It is _ (complete) successful for us to achieve our goal in our life.V.阅读表达。（本题10小题，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，回答46至50小题。Gao Song a woman born after 1990, is the first woman firefighting helicopter (直升机) pilot in China. She has flown more than 500 hours. Gao is a member of the fire rescue (救援) team in Q
33、ingdao east Chinas Shandong Province. She was careful and calm. “My grandfather once served in the air force. Influenced by him, I always thought being a pilot was a cool job and its also a dream for me.” Gao said.After several rounds of competition, Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight
34、 University of China because of hard training. She had only half a year to finish all 13 courses. To pass the courses and training, she slept after 2 a.m. almost every day during that time.Gao has taken part in number of firefighting tasks. In April 2020.Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 ti
35、mes in four days, with over 85 hours in the air, dropping more than 1,000 tons of water exactly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control.Gao is one of seven helicopter pilots of the Qingdao fire rescue detachment (分队). She is able to drive four types of planes: the HU-269, AS-350, AW
36、I 19 and Ka-32. She said she hopes to become the captain of a Ka-32 as soon as possible. “Ill keep flying as long as I can,” said Gao.46. Where does Gao Song work now? (2分)47. Why did Gao Song want to be a pilot? (2分)48. How did Gao Song and her teammates control the fire in April 2020? (2分)49. What
37、 kinds of planes can Gao Song drive? (2分)50. If you want to be s person like Gao Song, what will you do? (至少两方而) (2分)B阅读下面短文，回答51至55小题。While rice and wheat (小麦) are the two most popular food worldwide, a study covered more than 10000 people in Northwest China. (A) It is reported that choosing rice n
38、s food may lower the risk of being fat.Researchers from Xian Jiaotong University collected data (数据) from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai provinces, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The researchers divided these people into three groups. The first group includes people with rice preference, e
39、ating (B) it either daily or four to six times every week. The second groups main food is wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat.The results show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China. Higher wheat intake (摄入) was connected with higher r
40、isks of body fat and stomach fat in men and stomach fat in women, according to the study.When wheat lovers changed their food to rice five times every week, these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normal-weight stomach fat in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normal-weight stomach fat in
41、 women.People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount (数量) of oil.51.将(A)处划线句子It is reported that choosing
42、 rice ns food may lower the risk of being fat.翻译成汉语。(2分)52.What does（B） “it” in the second paragraph refer to？（1）53.从文中找出与“People choosing rice as food are less likely to get some kind of being fat in Northwest China, according to the results.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）54.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。（2分）People aged 3
43、5 to 74 in five provinces _ into three groups by the researchers. Study shows that men are _ to lose weight than women changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week.55.根据短文内容，写出三个“People choosing rice as food result in a lower risk of being fat”的饮食倾向。（3分）_VI.书面表达（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以“P
44、rotecting Trees”为主顺的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结子某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。提示词：Tree Planting Day参考答案I.单项选择 1-5CADBA 6-10BDACD.II.完形填空 11-15BBACD 16-20BACDD.III.阅读理解 21-25CDCBA 26-30CCABC 31-35CFBDA .词汇运用A. 36.mails 37.will be invited 38.is swimming 39.has borrowed 40.praised B. 41.strangers 42.Among 43.hers 44.eas
45、iest pletely V.阅读表达A.46. She works on the fire rescue team in Qingdao.47. Because she was influenced by her grandfather./Influenced by her grandfather, she always thought being a pilot was a cool job, and its also a dream for her.48.Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days, with
46、 over 85 hours in the air, dropping more than 1000 tons of water exactly over the fire. 49. The JU-269, AS-350,AW119 and Ka-3250. I should work hard and learn to be careful and calm.（合理即可）B 51.据报道，选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。52.rice53.意思相同的句子：The result show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of being fat in Northwest China.（意思相近的句子： Its reported that choosing rice as food may lower the risk of being fat.)54.were divided, more likely55. fresh vegetables, meat, fish servingsVI.阅读表达 略
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