1、2023年浙江省宁波市南三县初中毕业生学业诊断性英语试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。To many in the Gulf, Ghanim Al Muftah is a familiar face. Ghanim was born in May 2002 in Qatar, losing the lower half of his body due to an unusual 1. Even though the young boy was only given 15 years to 2
2、by his doctors, his parents didnt give up on him. Ghanims school life was not 3 . He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him. His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of 4 him, not scared of him. She also encouraged the boy to 5 more with his classmates and let
3、them know more about his illness. His mothers words cheered him 6 and made him become hopeful. Now, at 20, Ghanim becomes a businessman, he is a(an) 7 to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities. He did not make his disability a reason to give up, 8 he used his weaknes
4、s to develop a strong personality. A/An 9 fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and 10 takes part in football, skateboarding, ice hockey and even scuba diving (潜水). He is also one of the 11 businessmen in Qatar. His ice cream business provides 12 for the people in the city. At the same time, wit
5、h his familys support, Ghanim has also set up an organization to 13 free wheelchairs to disabled people in need. The young boy lives up to the 14 of his name. “Ghanim Al Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic. He is not just a kid who survives(活下来)a serious disability, but he lives a wonderful life. H
6、e is an image of strength and 15 . Indeed, he teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams. 1. A. accident2. A. live3. A. normal4. A. seeing5. A. play6. A. on7. A. master8. A. but9. A. moving10. A. carefully11. A. happiest12. A. choices13
7、. A. look for14. A. art15. A. courageB. diseaseB. supportB. funnyB. hurtingB. learnB. upB. roleB. andB. interestingB. bravelyB. thinnestB. placesB. give awayB. powerB. pleasureC. experience C. studyC. easyC. touchingC. communicateC. forC. leaderC. soC. surprisingC. quicklyC. youngestC. dreamsC. fix
8、upC. fame C. warmthD. problemD. growD. perfectD. hittingD. competeD. downD. exampleD. orD. embarrassingD. activelyD. luckiestD. jobsD. lay outD. meaningD. pride二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As students, we have learned many school rules. But some rules are strang
9、e. No red inkTeachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The bright color is used to point out the mistakes. However, red ink is banned(禁止) by many schools in Australia and the U. K. Some people think red ink can harm kids mind because the color puts pressure on them. No hand-raisingIts common
10、for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teachers questions. However, the raising of ones hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. The head teacher of the school believes that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands. This doesnt encourage t
11、he learning of the other students in the class. No high fives or hugIts normal for students to give high fives after a good game at school or simply hug one another after getting good grades in the exam. But a few schools in both the USA and the UK completely prevent the physical contact(接触). They c
12、onsider its bad for students performances in study. 16. Which country has all three strange rules?A. France. B. America. C. China. D. Britain. 17. What can we learn from the passage?A. Red ink is banned because the color brings stress to students. B. Hand-raising isnt allowed because teachers see di
13、fferent hands. C. High fives are prevented because theyre bad for students mind. D. Hugs are stopped because they will cause a lot of mistakes. 18. You can read the passage in the _ part of the newspaper. A. culture B. health C. food D. science(B)The Coca-Cola Company said that beginning August 1, 2
14、022, Sprite would no longer be sold in its green bottles in North America. Instead, all plastic Sprite bottles will be clear. The reason for that is that Sprites green plastic has green PET, a material that cant be recycled into new bottles. The move is part of the companys greater efforts to become
15、 more environmentally responsible. “When recycled, clear PET Sprite bottles can be remade into bottles, helping drive a circular economy ( 循 环 经 济 )for plastic, said the CEO of R3CYCLE, a plastic group helping Coca-Cola improve its recycling. Customers will also notice a new logo and packaging desig
16、n on the Sprite bottles, according to the Coca-Cola Company. And the well-known green will still be used on Sprite labels. The Coca-Cola Company has often been criticized(指责)for creating environmentally harmful plastic waste. So in 2018, it developed its World Without Waste plan, with the final goal
17、 of collecting and recycling one bottle or can for each one it sells by 2030. The company also added, “Most Dasani bottles in the US and Canada will be sold in 100% recycled plastic. (Dasani is an American brand of bottled water created by the Coca-Cola Company in 1999. )This move is expected to red
18、uce about 20 million pounds of new plastic waste compared to 2019. ”19. Why do all plastic Sprite bottles become clear?A. The color of the new bottle is much more popular. B. Coca-Cola Company is responsible for the society. C. Green PET in Sprites green plastic cant be recycled. D. Clear PET Sprite
19、 bottles is easy to be produced. 20. Which of the following shows the correct time order?a. Coca-Cola Company collects and recycles each bottle it sells. b. Sprite were not sold in its green bottles in North America. c. Coca-Cola Company developed its World Without Waste plan. d. The American brand
20、Dasani was created by the Coca-Cola. A. c. a. b. d B. d. a. b. c C. d. b. c. a D. d. c. b. a21. What is the attitude of the Coca-Cola towards environmental protection?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unsure. D. Worried. 22. What is the best title of the passage?A. With Coca-Colas RecyclingB. For a Cir
21、cular EconomyC. From Green to ClearD. Towards a Big Final Goal(C)Clean, bright and shining-snow is very beautiful. It inspires excitement for the holidays and hometowns for childhood. But these arent the only things that snow shows. Snow is often a symbol of purity(纯洁)in English literature. Shakespe
22、are uses snow as a metaphor(隐喻)for purity in many of his plays. Another is in the name of the famous fairy tale character, Snow White. But Chinese people probably like snow more than people from any other country in the world. There are many Chinese cultures that are connected with snow. Snow has re
23、minded people of white jade(玉) in China. People believe that, just like one of the countrys favorite treasures, snow also shows purity. Chinese people especially like the first snow of each year. A heavy snow will give children a natural playground. It also covers the winter wheat with a thick quilt
24、 of snow that keeps it warm. In addition, snow in warm weather can moisturize the land. Thats why people say “Rui Xue Zhao Feng Nian” . It means that a heavy snow promises a fruitful year. A lot of famous ancient Chinese masters loved painting snow, such as Fan Kuan (Northern Song dynasty), Guo Xi(N
25、orthern Song dynasty), Zhao Yong(Yuan dynasty) and so on. In modern times, landscape(风景)painters further develop the skills of snow painting. They have made it an independent type of Chinese landscape painting. Chinese snow landscape paintings mainly show the heavy snow of the northern parts of Chin
26、a. Artists like painting snow landscapes because snow is connected with their soul. They paint snow not to show the coldness of the snowy world. Instead, they want to express their mood through painting. In a world of whiteness, all the dirty things seem to have disappeared. It is a symbol of the pa
27、inters high moral principle(道德准则). 23. Which of the following shows that snow is a symbol of purity?a. Metaphor in Shakespeares playsb. Snow whitec. Chinese white jaded. The first snowA. a. b. d B. b. c. d C. a. b. c D. a. c. d24. What does the underlined word moisturize in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Heat.
28、 B. Water. C. Cool. D. Warm25. In the last three paragraphs, we can infer that _.A. many ancient Chinese masters had great spiritsB. landscape painters love snow more than themselvesC. all the dirty things certainly disappear in the snowD. artists only want to show their mood through painting26. Wha
29、t is the main idea of the passage?A. Snow is a symbol of the high moral principle. B. Whoever they are, people always love snow. C. People around the world like to paint snow. D. Mood could be reflected with the help of snow. (D)My name is Henry Adams. When I was 27, I worked in San Francisco. One S
30、aturday afternoon, I sailed my little boat but a strong wind pushed my boat into the Pacific Ocean. Luckily, I was saved by a British ship heading to London. I had only one dollar when I arrived in London. I was tired and hungry. At that moment, the window of a nearby house opened and a man said to
31、me, “Come in here, please. ”I was taken to a beautiful room. There two old gentlemen were discussing something. _The two gentlemen were brothers. _ One brother said, “If an honest and clever stranger arrives in London without friends and money, except for a f1, 000, 000 bank note(钞票), he will starve
32、 to death. If he goes to the bank to change this big note, the police will think he stole it and arrest(逮捕)him. ” The other brother answered, “No, I disagree. ”The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet. _ They chose me because I had an honest, clever face. Also, I was a stranger to
33、England. One of them gave me an envelope and told me not to open it until I was in my hotel room. _After leaving the house, I opened the envelope and saw money inside of it! I rushed to the nearest restaurant. After eating, I tried to pay with the money but discovered that it was a bank note worth f
34、ive million dollars! It made my head swim. No one could possibly cash (兑现金)it. The owner said, “You can pay for the meal whenever you want, sir. I understand that you are a rich gentleman. You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man. ”I quickly returned to the house but was told tha
35、t they had left on a trip. Then I remembered the letter inside the envelope. It said, In this envelope you will find some money. It is yours for only 30 days. At the end of that time, return to this house. We have a bet on you. ”How strange!Then, I entered a clothes store to buy a cheap suit. When I
36、 showed the owner the bank note, he was angry since the salesman sold me such terrible suit. (To be continued. )27. The two gentlemen chose me to end their argument mainly because _.A. I was tired and hungryB. I was a poor man in EnglandC. I was good at bettingD. I was an honest and clever stranger2
37、8. We can best put “For several days, they had been arguing about a very strange subject. ”in _.A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “It made my head swim” in Paragraph 5?A. I was shocked by such a big bank note. B. I was so excited that I wanted to swim. C. I was afraid of
38、 swimming because of the wind. D. I was worried about how to use the money. 30. What will happen in the following story?A. The salesman continued to sell me such a cheap suit. B. I left the clothes store because I couldnt cash the money. C. The owner served me well and ordered a new suit for me. D.
39、I learned about the two gentlemen from the store owner. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分)下面是中国国际航空公司AIR CHINA的官网截图。请将关于值机Check-in 的常见问题与回答进行 匹配, 从A-E 中选出合适的内容填入31-34题相应的横线上, 并完成第35小题。Question:31_ Answer: Adult passengers with tickets or e-tickets can check online. However, special passengers including VI
40、P passengers, ill and injured passengers, disabled passengers, pregnant women(孕妇), children, elders traveling alone and passengers with special service requests do not.Question:32. _ Answer: The online check-in times are different according to airports. On this website, we have provided the online c
41、heck-in times of the different cities.Question: 33_ Answer: Yes. You can check in through either of the two channels three times and are allowed to cancel your check-in three times. Check-in must be canceled at least 3 hours before flight departure(离开).Question:34._Answer: Before departure :Boarding
42、 passes can be reprinted through the Air China website up to an hour before departure. After departure: Boarding passes can be reprinted through the Air China website from 48 hours up to 60 days after departure.A. Can I cancel my check-in through my mobile phone?B. Who can check in online on Air Chi
43、nas official website?C. After online check-in, is it allowed to change the seat already chosen?D. What is the time limit for reprinting boarding passes?E. When can I start checking in online by myself?35. Through the Air China website, we can do the following EXCEPT _. A. looking for more informatio
44、nB. calling Air China for helpC. booking tickets onlineD. sending us to the airport试 题 卷 四 、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36. This is your book, _ (我的) is under the desk. 37. As we all know, Thursday is the _ (第五) day of a week. 38. ChatGPT is _ ( 广泛地)used in many
45、foreign countries now. 39. I cant finish the task _( 没 有 )the help of Mr. Wang. 40. Hometown has left Mary many soft and sweet _(回忆)in her heart. 41. Because of the earthquake, thousands of people _ (死亡)in Turkey42. Mrs. Brown is _ (缺席的)from the meeting because her son is ill. 43. The _ (友好的)you are
46、, the more friends you will have. 44. President Xis words were _ (翻译)into English by a middle school student. 45. The Wandering Earth Il is one of the most popular _ (电影)in 2023. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。make though try ability successWang Yekun is an artist. But he doesnt draw or paint. He
47、is a balancing(平衡)artist. He spends hours 46_ to balance things, having them lie on top of each other as if supported by a strange force. Recently, Wang became a star online after sharing videos about his 47_ to balance things. He can balance all kinds of things and has made a new art form out of it. However, Wang was not always 48 _. Things often fell down at the last
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