2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

1、2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷A king was defeated in a war and ran away.It was getting dark.Luckily，he saw a（1） _ shining not far away.Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut（小屋）.An old lady was cleaning the yard outside.Thinking he was a（2） _ from the army，she welcomed him in and gave a p

2、late of hot food to him.The king was so （3） _ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.The hot food （4） _ his fingers and made him drop some rice. The old lady saw this and said， Oh，you seem too（5） _ like your king.That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food. Surprised to hear

3、this，the king asked，Why do you think so？ The old lady explained， My dear son，our king is having a big（6） _ of capturing all his enemy forts（要塞）.However，he doesnt care about all the small forts and only（7） _ the big ones. The king asked，Thats a good thing.What is the problem with that？ She patiently

4、replied，Just like you lost your food，the kings impatience to beat the enemies quickly（8） _ the loss of men in his army.But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center，you would not have burnt your fingers.（9） _ ，the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his positio

5、n first.It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men. Hearing this，the king realized his （10） _ and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.1. A. starB. lightC. stoneD. lake2. A. teacherB. cookC. farmerD. soldier3. A. tiredB. angryC. hungryD. excited4. A. bu

6、rntB. cutC. brokeD. hit5. A. unhappyB. unkindC. impoliteD. impatient6. A. surpriseB. planC. troubleD. role7. A. helps withB. works withC. focuses onD. depends on8. A. causedB. coveredC. avoidedD. stopped9. A. DifferentlyB. StrangelyC. SurprisinglyD. Similarly10. A. positionB. mistakeC. orderD. promi

7、seAIn both novels and reality news，we read stories about the super-intelligent dolphins saving humans.Humans，in return，are also giving a helping hand to injured dolphins. On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dolphin，about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms，lost his way and was strande

8、d（搁浅）on the shore near Qizi Bay，Hainan province.When people found him，he was badly hurt. Luckily，he was saved and then taken to the marine（海洋）biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment.Medical workers tested his blood，gave physical examinations and medicines to his wounds right away.Due

9、to the scrupulous care of the medical workers，who did their best to look after him all day and all night，the dolphin was out of danger.After more than two months，the dolphins health improved greatly. During his gradual recovery，the medical workers put a swimming ring on him to help him float.When he

10、 got used to his own movements again，they moved him to a pool so that he could slowly get back to swimming freely.Whats more，to help him regain his hunting ability，they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat.In this way，the dolphin could get used to nature again. On the morning of March 3

11、rd，2023，the dolphin was back into the sea.He entered the water and quickly swam away.The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature：Love it，protect it and help it.11. What happened to the gray male dolphin？ _ A. He was found by people in the sea.B. He got lost and injured seriou

12、sly.C. He was giving a helping hand.D. He was smart to protect himself.12. What does the underlined word scrupulous in paragraph 3 mean？ _ A. Private.B. Normal.C. Face-to-face.D. Round-the-clock.13. Why did the workers put live fish in the pool for the dolphin to hunt？ _ A. To help him get back to s

13、wimming freely.B. To help him find his hunting ability back.C. To help him get used to living in the pool.D. To help him regain his swimming ability.14. What does the writer think of the dolphins return to the sea？ _ A. Humans are kind to save those wild life.B. Dolphins should get used to humans li

14、fe.C. Humans should get along well with nature.D. Dolphins are lucky enough to regain their nature.15. What kind of text is this？ _ A. A news report.B. A film review.C. A tourist guide.D. A short novel.BChinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edit

15、ion，the worlds largest，highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest.They won 21 gold，3 silver，4 bronze medals in the 34 events，ranking No.1 in the gold medals. Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai，both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology，won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computin

16、g and 3 D Digital Games.This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition.In an interview，Chen said，I got very excited after winning the championship.Id prepared for this competition for more than 1，000 days.During the preparation period，I woke up aro

17、und 9 a.m.and took training courses until midnight. Another contestant，Li Dexin，from Jiangxi province，won the nations first gold medal in furniture making.After the win，Li told The P that he planned to continue to study for a master degree，and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills

18、 and spirit of craftsmanship. The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the countrys support to vocational students and skilled workers.More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition

19、standards.（标准）and scientific development.Moreover，many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants.Shenzhen，for example，awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan.Zhang Rui，a researcher said，The skills competition can hel

20、p change peoples views of vocational students abilities，which also helps to improve vocational education.16. How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition？ _ A. 62.B. 34.C. 28.D. 21.17. What can we learn form Chen Xinyuans words in paragraph 2？ _ A. His three-year ha

21、rd work paid off.B. He will go on with Cloud Computing.C. He couldnt win the competition without Luo.D. He knew that he could win the championship.18. Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study？ _ A. To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.B. To make his own efforts to Chinas vocationa

22、l education.C. To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.D. To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ _ A. The ways to win more medals.B. The reasons of Chinas success.C. The influence of the competitors.D. The o

23、pinion about the competition.20. Whats the structure（结构）of the article？（P=paragraph） _ A. AB. BC. CD. DCYES!They are still here，the bed，the room，cried Scrooge.He jumped out of bed，holding one of his bed curtains in his arms.It was just a terrible dream.Now，I can change the future.I know I can.This m

24、ean（吝啬的）old man decided to put things right! Scrooge hurried to get dressed.And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out.He put on his trousers upside down.He tore his shirt.And he couldnt find his socks. A Merry Christmas to everybody!shouted Scrooge.A Happy New Year to all the world. He sto

25、pped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and opened the window.No fog.It was a clear，cold day.Golden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wonderful，wonderful day! Once outside，Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said，Good morning，sir!A Merry Christmas to you!He was w

26、alking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him.Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday.And will you.Scrooge whispered something in his ear. Good heavens!cried the gentleman.My dear Mr Scrooge，are you serious？

27、Of course，said Scrooge.Not a coin less.It includes a lot of back-payments（拖欠工资）. My dear sir，said the gentleman.Thats very kind of you. That afternoon，Scrooge walked to his nephews house.Thinking of his wrong deed to his nephew，he was very nervous.He walked past the door several times before he fina

28、lly knocked on it. The door opened.Merry Christmas，Fred!said Scrooge.I have come for dinner.Can I come in？Fred was very happy to see Scrooge. Everything was the same.It was a wonderful party.21. What did Scrooge want to do after his dream？ _ A. To get his bed and room back.B. To correct his mistakes

29、.C. To hold bed curtains in his arms.D. To jump out of his bed.22. How did the writer describe Scrooges excitement？ _ A. By describing his behaviors and the weather.B. By presenting his appearance and some words.C. By telling a real and moving story of Scrooge.D. By reporting an event that happened

30、long ago.23. Why did Scrooge feel ashamed when he saw the kind old gentleman on the street？ _ A. The old man couldnt hear him clearly.B. The old man didnt pay his money back.C. He didnt smile politely at the old man.D. He did something rude to the old man.24. What did the ending of the story tell us

31、？ _ A. Christmas is a time to forgive.B. Christmas is a time to return money.C. People should apologize at Christmas.D. People should greet each other at Christmas.25. Whats the best title of the story？ _ A. Christmas GiftsB. Merry ChristmasC. A Wonderful PartyD. Dreams Come True26. Being smart does

32、nt mean getting good grades only，but is also about understanding how the world works.You can become smarter by following some simple habits. Keep Learning Something New Each Day. Learning something new every day（no matter how small）can have a big effect on your brain.（1） _ For example，you can start

33、by using a word- of-a- day app to learn new words. Use New Knowledge in Your Life. （ 2） _ Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow.Whether its learning about numbers or technology，if you take the time to learn something，put that knowledge into practice. （ 3）

34、_ Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently.Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused.It will as well make life more interesting and fun. Play Games That Make You Think. To keep your

35、brain active，do something that requires you to think.Board games，card games，video games，and puzzles are all good choices.（4） _ Thats because they need you to keep thinking. Get Some Physical Exercise. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health.In addition to helping make yo

36、u stronger，exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.（5） _ A.These games help improve memory.B.Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.C.Hang Out with People Smarter Than You.D.When you learn something new，dont waste it.E.Believe that a small step can make a big difference.F.This helps with mem

37、ory，learning，focus and reading comprehension.27. 下面的材料AF分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael，Amy，Joey，Rachael，David 的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。 A.Animal HospitalThe program shows the real human-pet relationship and tells us how to take good care of our pets scientifically.B.Every Treasure Tells a StoryThe program focuses

38、 on cultural relics（文物）from the ancient China，introducing the Chinese culture，spirit and values behind the national treasure.C.Little GiantsIt is about a group of talented children who are willing to devote their time and effort to their hobbies at a young age，such as chess and Taichi.D.Aerial China

39、Many places in different parts of China are filmed from the sky to show Chinese history，culture，geographical features and social forms.E.A Bite of ChinaThe program shows Chinese peoples daily life and their food stories.The audience will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious

40、foods.F.Masters in the Forbidden CityRestoration（修补）of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially valuable.(1) Michael likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient. _ (2) Amy keeps a cat and

41、 she would like to raise pets in a scientific way. _ (3) Joey enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history and geography. _ (4) Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook. _ (5) David has studied chess since three years old and he is good at playing it. _ 28. Ladies and ge

42、ntlemen，this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking.Now we are flying at the（1） _ （high） of 3，765 meters above the Yangtze River.It reminds me（2） _ the poem Wave after wave，the Yangtze River roars east，sweeping away with it all our heroes. Ma Baoli，（3） _ pilot of China Southern Airlines，has won the title

43、 poetic captain for his passion（热情） for poems.It was in early February that Ma won the （4） _ （one） place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference. For Ma，classical poetry is（5） _ （beautiful） language in the world.I like reading poetry in my spare time.Once I pick up a book of poetry，I cant

44、 put it down，said Ma. Ma（6） _ （bear） in 1988 in rural Pizhou，East Chinas Jiangsu province.His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings（7） _ he was tired after farm work.Watching his father do these things，he rose the love for ancient poetry in his

45、 heart and it encouraged him（8） _ （follow） the dream of reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles. Mas poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show（9） _ （win） him many fans so far.A passenger wrote in his flight log，The perfect combination（结合）of poetry and flying is （1

46、0） _ （true） fantastic to the Chinese.29. 为了发展学生兴趣爱好、丰富职业体验，你校成功举办了题为Experiencing Future Job的职业体验游园活动。学校英文报就此活动展开征文比赛。请你根据以下内容投稿。 （1）场景描写：多种职业 （2）体验描述：你的选择 （3）体验感悟： 注意： （1）词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：career职业game tester游戏测试师astronaut宇航员fitness

47、 instructor健身教练 Last week，the activity Experiencing Future Job was held in our school._答案和解析110.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有灯光在闪烁。A.星星，B.灯光，C.石头，D.湖，根据shining可知是灯光闪烁。故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：她以为他是来自军队的士兵，就把他迎了进来，递给他一盘热腾腾的食物。A.老师，B.厨师，C.农民，D.士兵，根据fromthearmy，（来自军队）可知以为他是一个士兵。故选D。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。A.疲惫的，B.生气的，C.饥饿的，D.兴奋的，根据hequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.（他很快把手指放在热的食物上。）可知国王很饿。故选C。