1、北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一下期末英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id just returned from a beautiful early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the _1_. As all of them are tied together including my car key
2、, I decided to _2_ to the paths Id taken. I spent an hour looking for them, but the keys remained lost.At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place. Tired and upset, I began to _3_ myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. I wanted to cry. At noon, it began to snow. Sudd
3、enly, I heard my car alarm going off from the garage. I rushed to the car and _4_ the alarm with the spare key. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbors being _5_. I went back in the house, but it started again. I turned it off and went back inside, and it sounded again. I _6_ the proce
4、ss.Back in the house I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. In the light snow stood three _7_ from several streets away in the same community. One of them held out her gloved hand, with my keys hanging from her pointer finger! All I could do was to say, “Oh, my goodness! Thank you!”She
5、 said, “Sorry about all the _8_ but your car key has the alarm button, and we kept _9_ it until we found your home!” I took the keys in my grateful hands and hugged her in my arms. And I was amazed by her clever _10_.1. A. keysB. cardsC. buttonsD. coins2. A. pointB. returnC. referD. stick3. A. accep
6、tB. punishC. blameD. forgive4. A. put awayB. picked outC. set upD. turned off5. A. emotionalB. botheredC. curiousD. scared6. A. repeatedB. changedC. stoppedD. slowed7. A. officersB. neighborsC. saleswomenD. passersby8. A. noisesB. lossesC. damagesD. worries9. A. showingB. observingC. sensingD. press
7、ing10. A. braveryB. encouragementC. kindnessD. commitment第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Symphony No.9 is just one of Beethovens many inspiring works. In his Symphony No. 5, also _11_ (know) as Fate (命运), he shows _12_ he struggled with a har
8、d life, but finally moved from darkness to light. In his Piano Sonata No.17, the music becomes _13_ ( peace) after a thunderous and angry opening. _14_ he experiences the pain of becoming deaf and losing his lovers, Beethoven always put joy and happiness at the center of his music.B阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在
9、未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。One day my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _15_ we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky _16_ (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. My elder brother put his mou
10、th close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. And I didnt know _17_ we could survive the whirlpool or not.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Roots & Shoots is a global network of young people _18_ (take) action to im
11、prove our world. It was founded in 1991 when Dr. Jane met with 12 Tanzanian high school students _19_ wanted to solve problems in their community. Since that meeting, Roots & Shoots groups _20_ (grow) bigger and bigger and can now be found in 100 countries around the world.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小
12、题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACamp Kindling is back for 2022Adventure by day, party by night, Camp Kindling is a weekend summer camp for the whole family, where grown-ups can finally have as much fun as the kids.Set in an attractive forest location, just 40 minutes on th
13、e train from London, Camp Kindling kicks off with an exciting Opening Parade and Patrol Games, where families cheer on their chosen Patrol, before starting three days full of adventure, live music, new friendships and positive inspiration.By day, Camp Kindling offers a choice of more than 100 activi
14、ties for families to participate in together whether it be mountain biking (with bikes for children and adults), climbing, learning astronomy, building tents or making flower decorations. After dark, the Camp changes into a magical forest festival where kids and their grown-ups can dance to live mus
15、ic from more than 50 music acts.Over at the Auditorium, there will be bedtime stories in the evening for the younger campers. Then after dark, the stage plays host to an inspiring programme of talks and late-night comedy, which is for older children and adults. Camp Kindling offers a delicious range
16、 of street food to meet peoples needs at the night market, as well as a bar for the adults.About Camp KindlingCamp Kindling is a part of Camp Wildfire, the UKs Summer Camp for adults, which was started by Julia Lowe and Lee Denny in 2015. Born out of a desire to combine the experience of a modern fe
17、stival with an activity summer camp, Camp Kindling provides an exciting, adventure-filled weekend for families of all shapes and sizes.Tickets:Tickets start from 195 for a weekend adult pass, with tickets for children aged 4 5 starting at 45, children aged 6 11 starting from 95 and youth aged 12 17
18、starting from 145. Monthly pay plans are also available. Activities, entertainment and camping included in the ticket price. You can click www.campkindling.co.uk to register for tickets.21. What can adults do in the summer camp during the day?A. Join in a forest festival with the family.B. Do some s
19、ports with their kids.C. Watch comedies in the hall.D. Enjoy delicious street food.22. A mother and two children aged 5 and 15 will pay at least _ for the tickets.A. 240B. 335C. 385D. 43523. The author writes this passage mainly to _.A. introduce colorful camp activities to familiesB. provide specia
20、l tours to meet different needsC. attract people to go to a weekend summer campD. invite parents to celebrate a magical forest festivalBWill Gladstone remembers first learning about the blue-footed booby in his fifth grade science class. They are a symbol of the Galapagos Islands. The blue-footed bo
21、oby population in the Galapagos has fallen to a third of its size since the1960s. This fact stayed with Will, who grew up bird-watching with his dad around their hometown. Will had never been to the Galapagos, nor seen a blue-footed booby in person, but decided he wanted to help protect them.A few d
22、ays later, he came up with a plan: He could sell blue socks, the same color as the birds feet, to raise money for protection efforts. Will set up his online site The Blue Feet Foundation in March 2016. The website was up for three months before Will and his younger brother Matthew sold their first p
23、air of socks. “We reached out to a lot of people and they wouldnt take us seriously.because we were just kids.”But being “just kids” comes with its own strengths. They made an Instagram account for the foundation and started direct-messaging stars. Will says one of their biggest supporters is his lo
24、ngtime favorite hockey player, Kevan Miller. They have sold about 10,000 pairs of socks to customers in 46 countries, raising about $90, 000 after costs. All profits go to the Galapagos Conservancy and the Charles Darwin Foundation, two research and protection organizations based in the Galapagos Is
25、lands.Wills and Matthews efforts are already having a beneficial effect Their money was used for a blue-footed booby population survey in 2017 by a team of 10 researchers. The researchers report that they did see many more baby birds than in their previous study in 2012.Three years after forming the
26、 foundation, Will got to visit the Galapagos on a week-long school trip. And Will finally got to see a blue-footed booby in person. “I was crazily looking around and when l saw one, it was really cool,” Will said.The brothers have won several awards for their work. But they each say the biggest awar
27、d theyve got is perseverance.24. What inspired Will to protect the blue-footed booby?A. The drop of the birds number.B. His trip to Galapagos Islands.C. His experience of bird-watching.D. The symbolic meaning of the bird.25. What did Will and Matthew do while people didnt take them seriously?A. They
28、 started The Blue Feet Foundation.B. They asked protection organizations for help.C. They reached out to their classmates and other kids.D. They opened an account and contacted famous people.26. The money Will and Matthew raised was used to _.A. take care of more baby birdsB. do scientific research
29、on the birdsC. attract people to watch the birdsD. award people who protect the birds27. Which of the following words can best describe Will?A. Humorous.B. Generous.C. Determined.D. Creative.CFear Of Missing Out (FOMO)Weve all felt it; that uncomfortable feeling when you look through your social med
30、ia feed and see photos of friends having a better time than you or that feeling when you read about a friends amazing job that you chose the wrong life path. This feeling is called FOMO, or fear of missing out.Although people have felt FOMO for hundreds of years, the growth of social media seems to
31、have made the phenomenon (现象) worse. For many, it has now become habit to compare your life with others lives or rather the highlights of their lives; something that previous generations could not do so readily. This skews your sense of normal and brings about feelings like hate, envy and dissatisfa
32、ction. Whats more, marketers have made use of FOMO phenomenon as a means to drive sales. Sales that last a limited time and pop-ups that show other people buying all take advantage of our FOMO.Since the FOMO phenomenon was recognised, it has been increasingly studied by scientists eager to discover
33、its trends and influences. Scientists at Carleton and McGill University discovered that negative FOMO feelings were experienced more often towards the end of the day and at the end of the week and that FOMO was experienced more by people carrying out obligatory (强制性的) work, like jobs and study.This
34、is not to say that people only experience FOMO when they join in an mundane (单调的) activity. In a follow-up study, researchers found that participants who specifically selected one activity over another experienced FOMO when reminded about the other activity, even if their chosen activity was sociabl
35、e and enjoyable, and if the other was unsociable. Moreover, they experienced FOMO whether they were reminded about the other activity through social media or in conversation.Interestingly, although FOMO is widely connected with teenagers and young adults and those who use social media, research has
36、found that people of all ages experience it. Researchers at Washington State University found that it is more closely linked to factors like loneliness and low self-respect. However, for those people, social media can make the problem worse.Some researchers recognise an upside to FOMO, saying that i
37、t can drive you to take action, connect with others and get out of your comfort zone. More often than not, though, FOMO leads to increasing loneliness and even FOJI, fear of joining in, in the belief that your own insights or contributions will not be valued.A rising counter-culture to FOMO, though,
38、 is JOMO the joy of missing out. This includes the pleasure and satisfaction of a night in, doing what you enjoy best, turning off your phone notifications and living in the moment, focusing not on what you lack but on what you have.28 What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. In
39、fluences.B. Reflects.C. Causes.D. Strengthens.29. According to the passage, FOMO _.A. results in JOMO and FOJI in the endB. makes people eager to join in sociable activitiesC. is more often felt by those with low self-respectD. has come into being since the social media appeared30 Which of the follo
40、wing situations uses FOMO to promote sales?A. Offering customers good bargains in the sale.B. Comparing the goods with the ones in other shops.C. Showing an advertisement about the quality of the goods.D. Reminding customers that many people have bought the goods.DRecently, environmentalists have en
41、couraged us to buy local food. This reduces “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the seller. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions (碳排放). Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally fri
42、endly.However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. According to a 2008 study, only 11% of carbon emissions in the food production process result from transportation, and only 4% came fr
43、om the final delivery of the product from the producer to the seller.In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples, for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for British people is to buy British apples. However, the apples we
44、buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-saving to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK
45、 is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the tomatoes grow well in the local climate.We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However, only a small number of goods are flown t
46、o foreign countries, and these are usually high value, perishable (易腐烂的) goods which we cannot produce locally, such as seafood and out-of-season berries. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny
47、fields using human labour and natural fertilisers (肥料), unlikein Britain, where we use oil-based fertilisers and machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower.Its also worth remembering that a products journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance customers travel to buy th
48、eir food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will wipe out any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce.Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling (标记) foods with stickers that show it has been imported by air. But the message this gives is too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a foods carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled.31. What can
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