2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷及答案

1、2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF答案: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Walk.B. Ride a bike.C. Drive a car.7. A. Pop music.B. Country music.C. Rock music.8. A. At 7:10.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:15. 9. A. Make a banana milkshake.B. Play the pian

2、o for the party.C. Buy some juice and snacks.10. A. Warm and sunny.B. Cool and cloudy.C. Hot and rainy.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. The doctor found that his pet dog could guide the blind officer safely.12. The training starts when the dog is around six

3、 months.13. The dog learns to watch the traffic in the training school.14. The dog and its owner practice together for about four weeks.15. An American woman wrote about the guide dog for a TV show.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16. How does Tom like Bettys

4、 new school bag?He thinks its so .17. Who made the school bag?Bettys .18. What is the school bag made from?Its made from Bettys old . 19. What did Rick do to sell his art pieces?He a website.20. When will Betty bring the book to school?Shell bring it to school next .二、阅读理解（共15小题；2123每小题1分，2435每小题2分，

5、计27分）AShanghais First “Forest Library”On February 20th, 2023, the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public. Its known as Read & Joy Forest. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment.The “forest library” was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a gree

6、n space area near Shanghai Library East, which opened in September, 2022. With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest.The library is in the open air. It is designed to keep the forest as it is. To protect the forest, all the green spaces ar

7、e connected by wooden walk ways. It offers many benches(长凳) and an information booth(亭) .“Its not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers different reading experiences lo readers,” says Chen Chao, director of

8、Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors to the “forest library” are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest.If you are looking for such a place away from busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.

9、 The first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public .A. in September, 2022B. in February, 2023C. in September, 202322. What are mentioned about the “forest library” in this passage?A. Size, location, environment and activities people can do there.B. Size, location, the number of books and a

10、ctivities people can do there.C. Location, environment, the number of books and activities people can do there.23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)ABCBSeba and his family live in Memphis, Tennesseea place famous for music. He grew up with music all around，

11、 but he especially loved the drumming(鼓声)of Mr. Copeland from the band The Police.Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They boughthim a junior drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didnt stop playing,” says his dad, Everett.But soon S

12、eba grew upset. He couldnt get his junior drum kit to make the sound she heard Mr. Copeland making. So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of tr

13、aining. He was four years old then.Sebas parents encouraged him to learn more music. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing. To his parents surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making money by playing music. I

14、n 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee (伯克利) at the age of 8.He studied bass and practice dup to 36 hours a week. In 2021, Seba spent four months in Utah, performing in “School of Rock the Musical”. Since he could play so many instruments, he was in almost every scene.When he was only

15、 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书) in music from Berklee. He says that even though music is something hes naturally pretty good at, “I still had to practice a lot.”Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when hes old enough. Hes still practic

16、ing and playing.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24. Seba wanted for his third birthday.A. a piano B. a guitar C. drums25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Seba grew upset because he couldnt learn from Mr. Copeland.B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.C. Sebago ta professional certificate in music fr

17、om Berklee at the age often.26. The writer organizes the passage according to .A. the places B. the timeline C. the feelings 27. From the passage, we know that .A. interest and practice made Seba succeedB. a famous teacher helped Seba succeedC. familys support was the most important for Sebas succes

18、sCIf youve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think that theyre always sleeping. But in fact, they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean. So how do they sleep while theyre in the ocean?Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the oce

19、an. Near the sui face, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, looking for food.To find out how they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps

20、on thirteen female young elephant seals. The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities. They also collected information on the elephant seals heart rates(心率), how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were.The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time whil

21、e they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. As they begin to sleep, the elephant seals can control their bodies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin to fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more a

22、ir. In shallower(较浅的) areas, the elephant seals sometimes wake upon the seafloor.Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant seal trips. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for

23、about two hours a day when theyre in the ocean. That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land, they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day.The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when theyre on land.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。28. The wr

24、iter starts the passage by .A. asking a question B. giving an example C. comparing two places 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How elephant seals sleep in the ocean.B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.C. How elephant seals dive deep underwater.30. The special caps are used to .A. h

25、elp the elephant seals to dive more deeply B. keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharks C. collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean 31. The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because .A. they can get more air on landB. they only slee

26、p for about ten minutes every day C. they only sleep for about two hours a day when theyre in the oceanDNational Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 32 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to ta

27、ke the first sleep can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) .Some people fear that they dont know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they dont have enough time to volunteer. 33 Start out slowly, dont add

28、too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. 34 .He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and c

29、ompletely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If

30、one experience doesnt work, dont give up. Believe in yourself and youll surely find the right chance. 35 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little

31、things can change a persons life.”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Work with an experienced volunteer.B. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.C. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.D. We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.E. S

32、pend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.答案: 32. 33. 34. 35. 三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供3640小题选用，第二个方框供4145小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. into B. came from C. successfully D. completed E. pleased F. angrilyOne day, Ammaar

33、 Res hi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a childrens book 36 .The book must be interesting for children to read.The idea for the books story 37 a co

34、nversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 38 pictures. Reshi couldnt wait to star this work.A few days later, Reshi 39 a 12-page book, Al

35、ice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 40 .A. instead of B. searches C. spread D. without E. opinions F. ifWhen Res hi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But a

36、rtists had different 41 .The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.Midjourney 42 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 43 the

37、ir permission(许可) . This might be harmful to them.Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 44 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writ

38、ing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 45 real human writing,” a reporter says.Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “Its really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”答案: 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. B.阅读下面短文，在空

39、白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 46 .(eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 47 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran awa

40、y at once. We followed him to the top 48 the field.My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found ah are(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 49 .(see)the hunt(打猎).”Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the

41、top of their voices. After them came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 50 (silence) and ran around with their noses lo the ground.“They 51 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and

42、 came at full speed towards our field. Just then ah are, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 52 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon he

43、r with wild cries. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 53 (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.I was 54 surprised that at first I didnt see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)two horses were dow

44、n and the riders were hurt.My mother said, “I cant understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 55 (they) and good horses.”答案: 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins

45、from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day

46、for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their childrens teacher.On the day their children