2023年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案

1、2023年吉林省中考英语试卷一、语言知识运用（共35分）I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a_like Tu Youyou.（）A. scientistB. singerC. driver2. Xiaogang helps to_his younger sister when his parents are busy.（）A. lookupB. looklikeC. lookafter3. - The environment of this town is better no

2、w. - Thats because lots of trees_here many years ago.（）A. areplantedB. wereplantedC. willbeplanted4. Tian Xin has good eating habits，so she is very_.（）A. kindB. healthyC. friendly5. We hope_a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life （低碳生活）.（）A. buildB. buildingC. tobuild6. Jenny ordered a hamburge

3、r and_hamburger was nice.（）A. aB. anC. the7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow.Lets have a party for_.（）A. herB. sheC. herself8. The students are reading books_are full of the red spirit these days.（）A. whoB. whereC. which9. _interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.（）A. WhatB. WhatanC. H

4、ow10. - _is it from our school to the new bookstore，Li Lei？ - Only one kilometer.（）A. HowfarB. HowlongC. Howsoon.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无头。（5分）A.Thats right.B.It was fantastic.C.Can you teach me？D.How can I get there？E.What did you do there？F.I went back to my hometown.Zhao Xin：Hi，Lin Ping.Long time

5、 no see.Where did you go？ Lin Ping：Hi.Zhao Xin. _11_ Zhao Xin：How was your trip？ Lin Ping： _12_ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin：Sounds like a nice place. _13_ Lin Ping：I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge （秧歌）. Zhao Xin：Yan

6、gge!Its a traditional dance in the north，right？ Lin Ping： _14_ Its very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin：I want to try it. _15_ Lin Ping：No problem.I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin：Thank you very much. Lin Ping：Youre welcome.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）（Yu Min is talking to his new classma

7、te，Jimmy，on the playground.） Yu Min：Im Yu Min.Nice to meet you，Jimmy! Jimmy： _16_ . Yu Min：Do you like our school？ Jimmy： _17_ .I like it very much.Look at that building.Whats it used for？ Yu Min：Oh!Its the Students Sports Center. Jimmy：Cool! _18_ does it open？ Yu Min：At 3：00 p.m.By the way， _19_ ？

8、Jimmy：My favorite sport is basketball. Yu Min：I like basketball，too.Why not play together this afternoon？ Jimmy：OK.See you then. Yu Min： _20_ .根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）As an exchange student，Tony has studied in China for one year.He finds where students have lessons is different _21_ China a

9、nd America. In China，most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.When the school bell rings，students wait for their teachers_22_ then start their lessons.Students put their school things in the _23_ . In America，however，things are quite different.For _24_ subjects，students are

10、 supposed to go and find the right classrooms.They have to _25_ their classrooms.They put their things in the lockers （储物柜）out of the classrooms. Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages.He likes both of them.21. A. outsideB. behindC. between22 A. andB. butC. or23. A. playgroundsB. o

11、fficesC. classrooms24. A. easyB. differentC. busy25. A. breakB. changeC. loseV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.problems B.interested C.Finally D.his E.decided F.bestG.other H.found I.Because J.languages K.with L.hersLi Shizhen is known as the saint of medicine in Chinese history.And his work，Comp

12、endium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu，is one of the _26_ medical books. When Li Shizhen was young，he was _27_ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books.He _28_ many mistakes in those books.He worried these mistakes would cause serious _29_ or death.So Li Shizhen_30_ to writ

13、e a new book.He traveled everywhere to look for herbs （药草） and do research.And he talked _31_ farmers，doctors and patients.He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost_32_ life many times.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1，890 herbs.He also read about 900 medical books.He worked day and nig

14、ht. _33_ the valuable work，Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign _24_ .It is widely read not only in China but also in many _35_ countries around the world.二、阅读理解（共40分）.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AChinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese ArtActivities：learn ab

15、out paper cuttinglearn to make clay art piecesTime：8：00 a.m. - 9：30 a.m.Place：Art RoomTeacher：Ms.Wang Traditional Chinese MusicActivities：learn to play erhu，dizi and pipaenjoy traditional Chinese musicTime：10：00 a.m.- 11：30 a.m.Place：Music RoomTeacher：Mrs.LiTraditional Chinese BooksActivities：know a

16、bout Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansionsact out the stories in groupsTime：1：30 p.m. - 3：00 p.m. ：Place：School LibraryTeacher：Mr.ChengTraditional Chinese FoodActivities：taste traditional Chinese foodlearn to make jiaozi and zongziTime：3：30 p.m. - 5：00 p.m.Place：School Dining HallTeacher：M

17、r.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。(5分）36. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster？ _ A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.37. What can students do in the art room？ _ A. Learn about paper cutting.B. Learn to play erhu.C. Know about Journey to the West.D. Make jiaozi and zongzi.38. Who teaches Traditional Chines

18、e Books？ _ A. Ms.Wang.B. Mrs.Li.C. Mr.Cheng.D. Mr.Lu.39. Which course do students have from 10：00 a.m.to 11：30 a.m.？ _ A. Traditional Chinese Art.B. Traditional Chinese Music.C. Traditional Chinese Books.D. Traditional Chinese Food.40. Where do students make zongzi？ _ A. In the art room.B. In the mu

19、sic room.C. In the school library.D. In the school dining hall.BThere are 56 ethnic （民族的） groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Lets enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way，tie -dye （扎染），to dye clothes.Tie dye has a history of nearly 1.500 years.During

20、 the Tang and Song dynasties，people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts （蒙古包）.These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because theyre made of s

21、heeps wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历的） month，they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the king and queen of singin

22、g. The Miao people have a special festival，Manghao Festival.Its in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival，young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41. Who uses

23、tie-dye to dye clothes most？ _ A. The Bai people.B. The Mongolian people.C. The Miao people.D. The Zhuang people.42. Whats the Mongolian yurt？ _ A. A traditional home.B. A big festival.C. A specail song.D. A good wish.43. What does the underlined word thrilling mean in Paragraph 4？ _ A. Quiet.B. Slo

24、w.C. Exciting.D. Easy.44. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival？ _ A. By choosing tie -dyed clothes as gifts.B. By building tents.C. By singing songs.D. By dressing up and touching others.45. Which is the right structure （结构） of the passage？ _ （= Paragraph 1= Paragraph 2.A. B. C. D. CHave you see

25、n the clay soldiers （士兵） in Xians terracotta museum？Do you know the true colors of them？ More than 2，000 years ago，Qin Shihuang，the first emperor of China，ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974，some farmers found several clay soldier

26、s by accident in Xi an.After that，about 8，000 more were found by archeologists （考古学家）.Today，the clay soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are light brown.But they werent always this color.When they were made，they had the colors of white，green，blue，red，purple and yellow.Sadly，most of the colors disapp

27、eared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair，pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well，their colors would disappear，too.After a clay soldier was found，archeo

28、logists used two steps to keep its color.First，they sprayed （喷） a special water on it.Then，they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it，people will be able to see what

29、the clay soldiers originally （最初） looked like.It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. _ 47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. _ 48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.

30、_ 49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers colors. _ 50. Its a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. _ DIm Wang Jun.Every morning，I run by the seaside near my home. _51_ He walks on the beach and looks for something.This morning，I stopped running and walke

31、d to him. Hello!I see you here every morning. _52_ I asked. Im taking away the stones on the turtles （海龟）.There are always some baby turtles under the stones.The stones can stop them from going to the sea，so I come to help these turtles every morning， he replied. Its really kind of you. _53_ After a

32、ll，you cant help all baby turtles under the stones， I said. He smiled and said， When I see them get out of trouble，I feel so happy.Its my own way of making a difference. Then he took away a stone beside him. _54_ He looked at the turtle and went on， At least its meaningful to this turtle. _55_ Its t

33、rue that we cant change the whole world at once.But we can help one person，one animal，or one thing at a time.If everyone can do something good，it will make a big difference. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.What are you doing？B.He is swimming there.C.I always see a young

34、man there.D.I thought about his words in silence.E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.F.But do you think you can make a difference？E Different people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagree with others，do you know how to deal with disagreement？Heres some advice. _56_ Wh

35、y not wait and listen to others ideas first？If you do that，you will understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well. _57_ You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.You can start with these sentences like I understand your meaning.But Im afrai

36、d I cant agree with you.What do you think about.instead？ _58_ As we know，body language is very important when you are communicating with others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. _59_Friendship is valuable.Dont hurt your friends feelings when you show your opini

37、ons.When your friendship is broken，you may lose your friends. _60_ .You may learn new things from other people.Think of others different opinions carefully，and you may find something good or useful.Its a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的

38、主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Value your friendship.B.Say goodbye to others.C.Wait and listen to others.D.Express yourself in a polite way.E.Learn from different good opinions.F.Pay attention to your body language.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Some _61_ on how to deal with disagreementCommunicate with others poli

39、tely.Understand others ideas better and keep the conversation going _62_ .Dont cross your arms or point_63_others while expressing your opinions.Dont_64_your friends feelings.Learn_65_ or useful things from different opinions.F Twenty years ago，Linda was a young mother with two little children depen

40、ding on her.She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split （裂开） in the cold and dry air.Before going to work，she needed to bandage her fingers.The heavy burden （负担） made her stressed out and tired. Linda still remembered that un

41、forgettable day.When she was working for her host，she broke an expensive glass by accident.To her surprise，the host didnt blame （责备） her.Instead，seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages，the host let her go home to have a rest.Though the weather was cold，Linda could feel the warmth from he

42、r hosts kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door，her son ran up to her and shouted， Mom! He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love.When she was checking her painful fingers，her daughter came to her and passed h

43、er the medicine.Linda could see care in her daughters eyes. Linda realized her life is full of love and care.Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going.And she believes things will get better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分）66. How many children did Linda have？67. When did Linda

44、need to bandage her fingers？ 68. What did Linda break when she was working for her host？ 69.Who did Linda see when she opened the door？ 70.What is the thing that keeps Linda going？ 三、写作（15分）. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）71. 青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己。不断完善自己。请以Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better为题。结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、

45、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性； （2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法； （3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法； （4）发出自我反思的倡议。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： self-reflection n.自我反思 reflect on sth反思（往事）Self-reflection Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.