1、2018 中考模拟测试题 (十)第一卷选择题(60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共8 小题，每小题 1 分）()1. Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.A. didnt take B. didnt likeC didnt pass()2. How often do I need to feed my pet dog, M
2、r Henry?Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk with B. give food to C. take care of()3. Jack promised to come to the party, but why didnt he appear at last?Because he had a bad cold.A. wake up B. put upC. show up()4. Why do you look at me in surprise?Because you look different in this dress.A. in fear
3、 B. in dangerC. in amazement()5. Please keep still, or I cant tie your shoe. All right.A. dont eat B. dont sleepC dont move()6. When shall we set off for the beach, Dad? Im not sure. It depends on the weather.A. is decided by B. is caused byC. is destroyed by()7. What a bad day! I Med the singing co
4、mpetition and lost my last chance.Dont be sad. If you study hard, I believe you will make it sooner or later.A. regret B. succeed C. afford ()8. Spending too much time watching TV will lead to poor eyesight, Lucy.I know. I wont do it any more.A. result in B. result fromC. take inii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、
5、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）()9. A _ is a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.A. purpose B. solution C. habit()10. If something is _, it makes you feel a little angry.A. annoying B. personalC. cruel()11. Why do you often remind him of his success before?Because he
6、 is upset and has lost his confidence. I just want to _ him _. A. let. down B. cheer . upC. keep . off()12. Could you please give me some advice on making my life colorful?Maybe you can _ some hobbies such as singing and dancing.A. look forward to B. give up C. take up()13. Why do you like dogs?Beca
7、use dogs _ their owners. Some dogs even save their owners when they are in danger.A. are faithful to B. are connected to C. look like()14. Do you often _ the housework at home, Ann?Seldom. My mother wants me to pay much attention to my study.A. help with B. stick withC. deal with()15. Im sorry, Magg
8、ie. I cant go to your party tomorrow. I have to go to a meeting._.A. Dont tell me that! B. What a pity!C. I hope so.II.完形填空（15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）What do students hate most about school life? Some students hate homework. Others hate exams. There are 1
9、6 some students who hate school uniforms. They dont want to 17 school uniforms. One of the reasons is that school uniforms are out of date.Many 18 ask their students to wear school uniforms every day. They 19 that wearing school uniforms can make students behave well. In their mind, its a good way t
10、o make students 20 the school rules.However, most students dont like to wear school uniforms. They think their school uniforms are ugly, 21 they want to wear popular school uniforms or their own clothes. They think that popular school uniforms can show their personalities (个性).Now many schools are t
11、rying some 22 ways to design (设计）their own school uniforms. They decide to choose creative designers to turn their school uniforms 23 more popular ones.Robert Kin, the headmaster of Bethany High School, agrees that the 24 should look smart in school uniforms to show their personalities. “We have inv
12、ited a(n) 25 designer to create school uniforms,” he said.All in all, more and more schools are going to design their school uniforms. We hope more and more students will like the popular school uniforms in the near future.()16. A. too B. alsoC. either()17. A. wear B. takeC. wash()18. A. cinemas B.
13、hospitalsC. schools()19. A. believe B. imagineC. regret()20. A. write B. makeC. obey()21. A. until B. soC. but()22. A. polite B. luckyC. new()23. A. into B. onC. at()24. A. parents B. studentsC. teachers()25. A. honest B. lazyC. famousIII.阅读理解(30 分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 20小题，每小 题 1.5
14、 分）ABasketball helpers wanted!The Sports Department in our city is looking for student volunteers to train smaller kids to practise basketball. Most of the kids arent good at basketball. So the volunteers should! meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills Available evenings and wee
15、kends Knowing basketball rulesStudents who are interested in working for the Sports Department are supposed to keep in touch with the sports center in their own schools. Sunshine Middle School, Jason Black, 2405-6713 Greenwood School, Peter Smith, 2405-6775 Springfield Middle School, Karen Brown, 24
16、05-6722 Big Town Middle School, Nancy Miller, 2405-6769If you want to learn more information about this volunteer program, please e-mail us at BHW or visit our website at www.TSD.()26. Who is this poster written for?A. Student volunteers.B. Smaller kids.C. The Sports Department.D. Some teachers.()27
17、. What are the volunteers supposed to do?A. To take part in basketball games/B. To be free from Monday to Friday.C. To have a wide knowledge of basketball.D. To know a little about computers.()28. If youre from Greenwood High School, you can _.A. call Jason BlackB. call Peter SmithC. visit Nancy Mil
18、lerD. call Karen Brown()29. Which is NOT true about those who will be helped in the program?A. They are smaller kids.B. They cant play basketball well.C. They may practise basketball on weekends.D. They are all from the Sports Department.BChina has said that it wants 80% of its citizens to speak Man
19、darin (普通话）by 2020. There are only 70% of its citizens speaking Mandarin now, and there are still mountains of people speaking other languages.China has lots of dialects (方言）and the government wants to dose the gap (缺口) between different regions and groups of people. In some parts of China, even peo
20、ple in different villages nearby may be unable to understand each other.The Chinese government wants to make a change. It admits that although most people in large cities understand the language, only 40% of people in some parts of China are able to speak Mandarin. It also wants more and more teache
21、rs to speak Mandarin, especially those from ethnic minority (少数民族）regions. The Chinese government said that they would make sure that all new teachers passed a standard Mandarin speaking test, adding that online teaching would also be used to make sure that teachers of different ethnic minorities we
22、re able to learn Mandarin.China is the worlds most populous nation with over 1.35 billion people living in the country. It covers an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers (3.7 million square miles). So communication is one of the most important things for both the government and Chinese people
23、. Learning and speaking Mandarin play an important role in the balanced development of different regions in China. And the government also reminded that we should not only promote (推广）Mandarin but also protect various local cultures.()30. _ of Chinese citizens are speaking other languages instead of
24、 Mandarin now. A. 80% B. 30%C. 70% D. 20%()31. Whats the purpose of the promotion of Mandarin?A. To help the young communicate with each other better.B. To reduce the use of different dialects.C. To narrow the gap between different regions and groups of people.D. To help more teachers with their tea
25、ching.()32. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People who can understand Mandarin in large cities may be unable to speak Mandarin.B. New teachers in China are supposed to pass a standard Mandarin speaking test.C. The largest population is one of the reasons for promoting Mandarin.D. Making more p
26、eople speak Mandarin is bad for local dialects.()33. Where does this passage come from?A. A notice. B. A newspaper.C. A storybook. D. A novel.C On April 12, 2016, I jumped from an airplane at 13,000 feet high. What was the purpose? It was just because I wanted to overcome my fear of heights.Seven ye
27、ars ago, when I went to France, I couldn11 go up the Eiffel Tower because I was afraid. It seemed so high. I wanted to overcome my fear, so I decided to go skydiving (跳伞）. At first, I didnt think I could, but I finally made it.I dont think that I could have jumped out of that plane without the encou
28、ragement of my friends and classmates Yucel and Tatiana! But being unable to jump together with them let me down. However, as we prepared to jump, there was something special among us a special bond (关系).I felt nervous and kind of blue during the whole week. But strangely, when it was the moment to
29、jump from the airplane，I didnt feel any fear. I just jumped and that was wonderful! There was a whole new world and the beautiful sky. I had never seen such a beautiful world! I felt like I was flying in the air like a bird! The wind blew strongly. It was amazing! After about 50 seconds of free fall
30、， the parachute (降落伞）opened When I landed on the ground, I suffered from a lack (缺少 ) of oxygen. It was difficult to breathe in during the free fall.I was so glad that I was able to overcome my fear! Everything went well! If possible, I want to jump again. My first jump an unforgettable experience f
31、or me.()34. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean?A. Improve. B. Beat.C. Destroy. D. Reduce.()35. What did the writer think of being unable to jump with her friends?A. She thought it was unforgettable.B. She thought it was disappointing.C. She thought it was meaningful.D. She thought it was
32、nothing serious.()36. How did the writer feel after she landed on the ground?A. Excited. B. Nervous.C. Still. D. Uncomfortable.()37. What could be the best title for this passage?A. Overcoming fear of heights.B. Flying in the air like a bird.C. An unforgettable jump from a plane.D. A special trip to
33、 Paris with friends.DResearchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to re
34、duce the effects of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it
35、 into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new te
36、chnology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution a
37、nd paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reu
38、sed many times, which greatly reduces the cost.()38. Why did researchers do the research?A. To make more money by selling the paper.B. To save more ink and more money.C. To make people interested in writing on the paper.D. To stop people from cutting down more trees.()39. What does the underlined wo
39、rd “it” refer to?A. Usual paper.B. The chemical.C. The technology.D. Ink.()40. What cant we know from Paragraph 3?A. The rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.B. Wasted papa: is the most serious pollution.C. The research will make a difference to our economic development.D. Our environm
40、ent will be influenced by the rewritable paper.()41. What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.A. abc B. bedC. acd . D. abdELiving abroad brings many challenges. One of them i
41、s looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity (身份). In this process I have noticed that its very positive to keep in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country. Why? Read on.I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experien
42、ces. Some of them were more positive than others. But when unexpected things happened, it was nice to meet with other Colombians to listen to their experiences. Through the talk, I have realized that others have felt the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties. I also believe t
43、hat they have taken something from my experience.Colombians are really friendly and usually dont have any problems with meeting new people. This has helped me to increase my social network quickly. When I arrived in Germany, I had two Colombian friends here, and I have kept in touch with one of them
44、 who helped me to meet other people, not only Colombians.Most likely, if you are a foreigner in Germany, your native (本国的）language is not German. This is the way it is in my case. My native language is Spanish and I really, enjoy speaking it. But its even better when I can share my opinions, thought
45、s, and worries with other expats, or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans. Besides, its possible to use jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same comer of the world can understand.I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany,
46、I have been connected with other expats through Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. On these social networks, I can communicate with others and share my experiences. At the same time, I also find interesting information that I dont usually get in other forms of media, such as information about jobs, ap
47、artments, language courses, offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers.()42. Who are most probably expats?A. People who face many challenges.B. People who have lost their identities.C. People who love trying different cultures.D. People who have lived in another co
48、untry.()43. Why did the writer exchange experiences with other Colombians?A. To get positive experiences.B. To avoid difficulties he may face.C. To feel less worried after knowing their difficulties.D. To say something nice to make them feel good.()44. What does the writer want to show by mentioning
49、 his Colombian friends?A. Colombians are really friendly.B. Colombian friends can help him make more friends.C. Its very important to meet new people.D. There are ways to increase social networks quickly.()45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. The importance of social networks.B. Personal experiences in a foreign country.C. How to solve challenges in a foreign country.D. How important to communicate with expats.第二卷非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上
浙公网安备33030202001339号