1、2019 届高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 2018.10.21第一部分：听力(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.How will the man go to Chicago?A. By plane B. By train. C. By bus. 2. Why does the man want to leave his job? A. He doesnt get on with his workmates. B. He thinks the job is too boring
2、. C. The working place is too far. 3. What is wrong with the man ? A. Hes got a headache. B. He cant fall asleep at night. C. He doesnt feel the pain.4. What will the man do next? A. Leave. B. Phone Linda. C. Keep on waiting. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. James daily life. B. Jam
3、es business. C. James family. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call Ms Hall. B. Phone the guy back. C. Give the guys number to Ms Hall. 7. What do we know about Ms Hall? A. She will call the guy after lunch. B. She doesnt bring her cell pho
4、ne.C. She will come in this afternoon . 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman complain? A. She cant concentrate on study. B. She doesnt have time to relax C. She cant hear the TV clearly. 9. What will the man do next? A. Do his homework. B. Turn off the TV. C. Close the door. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 1
5、2 题。10. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. In the City Hall. C. On the street. 11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland?A. On the right of the City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post office.12. How will the man get to the park?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.听第
6、 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why cant the man meet the woman for lunch?A. He has to work at the office. B. He has to meet a customer. C. He has to look after the kids .14. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wi
7、ll be busy next week. B. The woman will go to the theatre alone. C. The seats in the theatre have been booked up.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where are the speakers?A. In a film work
8、shop. B. In a radio studio. C. In a theatre.18. What was the woman when she got the lead in Starshine?A. A film star. B. A student. C. A stage actress.19. Why didnt the woman make any more films after finishing Starshine?A. She didnt receive offers. B. She didnt like acting in films. C. She didnt wa
9、nt to work far from home.20. What is the woman doing now?A. Performing in a play. B. Studying at school. C. Staying at home.第二部分 单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)21. It _ whether the plan which has been approved can be _. It depends on your determination.A. remains to see; come into use B. remains to
10、be seen; put into practiceC. is remained to be seen; in use D. is remaining to be seen; come into use22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where23. My teachers advice_in planning for the future set me _
11、.A. involved; thinking B. involve; think C. involving; to think D. to involve; thinking24. _the saying goes, it is Teach a man to fish, rather than Give a man fish,_ help people solve the problems on their own. A. As; which B. It; which C. As; that D. What; that 25. People living near the airport ar
12、e _ new rules about night flight.A. putting pressure on B. pushing for C. wresting with D. making the adjustments26. _ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. If there are B. Were there C. Had there been D. If there have been27. Some develop
13、ing countries will never be able to repay their debt. As a result, these countries are always struggling to _ their repayments. A. catch on B. catch up on C. catch up with D. catch on to 28. _ the high expense, private cars also cause much pollution to the environment.A. On top of B. In terms of C.
14、On behalf of D. Except for 29. Many experts hold the view _ teacher development is _ the key to better education lies.A. which; in which B. that; in which C. which; where D. that; where30. - I dont like bungee jumping. - How can you say you dont like it _ youve never even tried it?A. unless B. when
15、C. while D. until31. -Havent you accomplished the mission yet?-Yes. We _ on it for nearly two weeks nonstop.A. worked B. working C. had worked D. have been working32. There is thick snow on my car and now the engine simply _ start.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. shant 33._, he talks a lot about his fav
16、orite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student34.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35
17、. If he does you a favor, you should do him a favor. Sure._ATwo heads are better than one BShort accounts make long friendsCMany hands make light work DOne good turn deserves another三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）At age 16, my father studied by the light of the street light until he was exhausted. S
18、ometimes, the high school guard was 36 enough to let him in to escape the cold. The 37 of electricity at home was one of the obstacles to overcome on his way to becoming a doctor.38 poor conditions, supporting his family after his fathers death, and a high illiteracy(文盲 ) rate in his country, Pakist
19、an, my father overcame the adversity(逆境 ) and established his own 39 practice in Peshawar. 40 , he decided to leave this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to ensure limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his sacrifice, I tried to take advantage of every opportunity. I 41 from my f
20、amiliar middle school near my home to a challenging international baccalaureate Diploma Programme(国际文凭大学预科课程 ) and didnt 42 it. At my current high school, I have unlimited 43 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. 44 my comfortable living conditions was a small price to pay to ac
21、hieve my life goal. Changing schools gave me the 45 to pursue rigorous courses. My educational future will 46 and push me.For the rest of high school, I hope I will be 47 in standardized tests. I understand grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study hard 48 I succeed. The summer afte
22、r graduation, I plan to take calculus(微积分 ) at the state university to 49 my math skills.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first 50 the less fortunate. I will choose a career for this. My 51 for becoming a doctor results from my desire to ease others pain. I realize education is t
23、he groundwork of my future. I must lay a solid 52 for my goal.Unlike my fathers sisters, who married young without finishing high school, I realize my life in America 53 infinite possibilities, and I must work hard to 54 from all of them. My father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 55 it
24、 to him and myself, to make something out of my education.36. A. cautious B. responsible C. kind D. qualified37. A. lack B. line C. use D. invention38. A. Except B. Through C. Without D. Despite39. A. legal B. medical C. standard D. scientific40. A. However B. Still C. Besides D. Therefore41. A. suf
25、fered B. heard C. received D. transferred42. A. attend B. possess C. regret D. refuse43. A. wishes B. reasons C. approaches D. opportunities44. A. Creating B. Treasuring C. Leaving D. Expecting45. A. honor B. drive C. privacy D. ability46. A. judge B. upset C. defend D. challenge47. A. excellent B.
26、flexible C. normal D. honest48. A. once B. because C. until D. unless49. A. share B. test C. display D. improve50. A. consider B. assist C. discover D. measure51. A. motivation B. behavior C. excuse D. realization52. A. decision B. schedule C. achievement D. foundation53. A. follows B. demands C. of
27、fers D. connects54. A. recover B. benefit C. tell D. escape55. A. owe B. explain C. devote D. recommend四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AQuestion:I hate my boss. I hate my office. I hate my co-workers. Help, please!- AmyAnswer:That does sound unpleasant. It might be time for a career switch, and I hav
28、e some suggestions, though a few require time travel.Perhaps you should apply to be a tosher, an occupation that involved wandering through sewers (下水道) to look for small decorative objects in the 19th century. It would certainly get you out of that office. Or you could work as a night soil man, who
29、 carried excrement from toilets to the edge of town.What Im saying is: Mary jobs today are terrible. But relatively speaking, they are much less terrible and smelly than jobs in the past.Ive got plenty more to make you feel better. According to the book The worst Jobs in History by Tony Robison, the
30、 dullest job ever could have belonged to treadmill (踏车) walkers, the folks who walked with slow heavy steps all day without access to entertainment when treadmills were used to press grain into flour. The saddest? Definitely the pleasures of the 18th-century French theater, who were paid to weep dur
31、ing dramas.And Im not even counting all the hundreds of modern jobs that are probably worse than yours. So whats my professional advice? Unless your performance involves packs of fans booing (发出嘘声) and laughing at you while you work, keep your day job.- Jacobs56. By referring to “time travel”, Jacob
32、s _.A. suggests that Amy go on a long journey B. suggests that Amy recall her past careersC. wants to mention some jobs in olden days D. wants to compare jobs of different times57. Whats Jacobs advice to Amy?A. Enough is as good as feast. B. Every bird likes it own nest.C. Each day brings its own br
33、ead. D. Empty bottles make the most noise.BWhat are the practical results of the crazy pursuit of beauty? The exercises, the health motors or the skin foods to what have they led? Are women more beautiful than they were? These are questions which it is difficult to answer. The campaign for more phys
34、ical beauty seems to be both a success and a failure. It depends how you look at the results.It is a success to some degree as more women keep their youthful appearance to a greater age than in the past. “Old ladies” are already becoming rare. In a few years, we may well believe, they will be extinc
35、t. The Portrait of the Artists Mother will come to be almost indistinguishable, at future picture shows, from the Portrait of the Artists Daughter. This desirable beauty will be due in part to skin foods and facial surgery, and in part to improved health. Ugliness is one of the symptoms of disease;
36、beauty, of health. As the campaign for more beauty is also a campaign for more health, it is admirable. Still, it has problems. Indeed, with the development of technology, people have become healthier and more beautiful, but will every woman be beautiful as beautiful, at any rate, as the natural sha
37、pe of her features, with or without surgical and chemical aid, permits?The answer is no. Real beauty is as much an affair of the inner self as on the outer self. The beauty of a china jar is a matter of shape and of color. The jar may be empty or occupied by spiders, full of honey or smelly slime (黏
38、液) - it makes no difference to its beauty or ugliness. But a woman is alive, and her beauty is therefore not skin deep. The surface of the human vessel is affected by the nature of its spiritual contents.I have seen lovely women. Their shape and their color were perfect. And yet they were not beauti
39、ful. For the lovely vase was either empty or filled with some ugly things. Spiritual emptiness or ugliness shows through. In contrast, there is an inner light that can change imperfect or ugly forms into things that are beautiful and attractive.58. In what way can we say the campaign for more beauty
40、 is a success?A. People are beginning to pay attention to their appearance.B. It has become much easier for painters to draw old ladies.C. Women look younger than previous generations.D. Knowledge about health has increased hugely.59. What does the author think about the view that beauty represents
41、health?A. Its wrong. B. Its popular. C. It benefits people. C. It needs evidence.60. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. CWhy are some people more persuasive than others? We bring together some researches into the science of persuasion.An American researcher, Edward
42、 Burkley, studied the influence of mental exhaustion on the resistance levels of 78 students. The plan was to try to persuade them to accept one months summer holiday instead of three. Half the students came to the study fresh. But the other half first had to complete a self-control task in which th
43、ey wrote down all the thoughts that came into their heads while trying not to think about a white bear. He found that the students who had performed the white bear task were less resistant to the idea of giving up two months of holiday.Two other researchers, Rosanna Guadagno and Robert Cialdini, com
44、pared the persuasive power of online communication with face-to-face meetings. They had a group of students discuss the introduction of new exams. The group was divided into pairs of the same sex, each pair including an experimenter whose role was to argue in favor of the idea. Half the discussions
45、took place in an online chatroom, the other half face-to-face. While overall men performed similarly whether they participated in the electronic or face-to-face discussions, women in face-to-face discussions were more easily persuaded than those who only took part online.In another experiment, John
46、Sparks and Charles Areni asked 118 undergraduates to read testimonials(推荐书) about a scanner. In one version, the testimonials included hesitation like “I mean” and “ummm”; in the other, there were none. The researchers found that when hesitant language was used, people were less easily convinced tha
47、t this was a scanner worth buying even when it was a better scanner at a lower price. Style was especially important, the researchers found, when time was limited. “If you cant pay attention to what the speaker is saying,” Sparks says, “you pay attention to how they say it.”Much study has gone into how emotions aid persuasion. The best known and most studied is fear. It serves well in campaigns that try to stop you from doing something, like smoking. But fear doesnt always work, says Professor Monique Mitchell Turner, and over time, people become more resistant to
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