1、 单句语法填空1(2018浙江台州期末考试)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语 in recent years 可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2(2018浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(receive) job skill training just befor
2、e that, but I had never worked.had received 解析：此处根据 just before that 可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。3(2018浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析：根据 in the last thirty years 可知，本句应用现在完成时。4(2018合肥第一次检测)Its fun for amateurs t
3、o try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need)is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。 “not only.but also.”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent 与动词 need 之间是动宾关系，故用 is needed。5(2018郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as
4、a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语 I 和动词 attract 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6(2018贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the
5、 world.A taboo is a social action that is not _(allow)allowed 解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在 that 引导的定语从句中关系词that 代指 a social action，和动词 allow 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。7(2018河北七所名校联考)The market，which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and
6、tourists.is called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代 The market)与 call 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。8(2018浙江嘉兴基础测试)By that time，she _(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted 解析：根据 by that time 可知，此处用过去完成时，she 与 accept之间为被动关系，故填 had been accepted。9(2018福建五校统考)Acco
7、rding to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _(express) their great concern about it.expressed 解析：考查时态。and 前后并列时态一致，根据句中 showed 可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。10(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age，he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally
8、for the FC Barcelona.moved 解析：根据时间状语 at a young age 可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。单句改错1(2017全国卷短文改错)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camecomes 解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用 comes。2(2016四川卷短文改错)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get u
9、p early in the morning. _getgot 解析：根据上句中的 planned 可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。3(2018湖北武昌区高三调研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked 解析：由后面的 made 可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。4(2018西安九校联考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog c
10、ome in. _comecame 解析：考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。5(2018安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. _pickingpicked 解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up 和句子逻辑主语 book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。6(2018安徽百所重点高中模拟)Its not the people you came across in your
11、daily life who will stand by you in time of need. _camecome 解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。7(2018山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. _havehad 解析：It was the first time tha
12、t sb.had done sth.为固定句型。8(2018洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._has had 解析：考查动词时态。与 asked 呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。9(2018贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caugh
13、t my attention._删除 was 解析：考查动词语态。主语 a loud noise 与 catch 之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除 was。10(2018福建福州十三中期中考试)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance._hadhave 解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。语法与写作1那是我第一次见到外国人。我感到很兴奋，就走上前去向他说了声“hello”。(the
14、 first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to)_答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.2据报道，这个城市附近将建立一个大的化工厂，许多市民强烈反对。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)_答案：It is reported that
15、a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it.3由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing, flight, delay, couple)_答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.4明天的这个时候我们就会在一起高兴地交谈。我急不可待地想见到你。(talk together happily, cant wait to)_答案：Well be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I cant wait to see you.5近来，我一直都在为即将到来的考试做准备，我感到身心疲惫。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally)_答案：I have been preparing for the coming exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
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