1、Module 1,How to learn English,Language points,Language points,在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出建议或征求对方的意见。如： Why not?意为“为什么不?”, not后面接动词原形。,Unit 1,1. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?你为什么不把错误记在笔记本上？ (1) Why not do sth? 相当于Why dont you do sth?是典型的表示建议的句型。,What/How about?意为“怎么样?”, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
2、。 Lets意为“咱们吧”。let 后面的宾语 如果是代词, 应用宾格形式, 后接动词原形。 try (not) to do 意为“ 尽量( 不) 做”。 sb should do sth 意为“ 某人应该做”。 Its a good idea to意为“是个好主意”。例如：, Why not/Why dont you?Why not ask your teacher the questions?为什么不问你的老师这些问题呢？, What/How about?What about having some cakes?吃些蛋糕怎么样？ Lets look at the books.让我们看看这些
3、书。 Try not to read in the sun.不要在太阳下读书。, You should take a walk after supper.你应该在晚饭后散散步。 Its a good idea to take photos here.在这儿拍照是个好主意。,1. Shall we/I ?Shall we go boating? 我们去划船好吗？,2. Would you like sth./to do sth.?Would you like to go fishing?你想去钓鱼吗？,对这些建议的肯定回答可以是OK./Good idea. /All right.等。 否定回答可
4、以是No, lets / Sorry. 或 I want to but等。,此外, 用于提出建议的还有下面两种句型:,代词作宾语时, 代词只能放在write和down之间。 Write them down, please.请把它们记下来。 类似的动副短语： put on 穿上 take away 拿走 turn on 打开 ring up 给打电话 turn off 关上 take off 脱下,(2) write down 写下，记下，是个 “动-副 短语”, 当名词作宾语时, 可以在 down 之前，也可以在 down 之后。Please write down your name.=Ple
5、ase write your name down.请写下你的名字。,2. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能地多说英语。1） try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。,2）as much as possible 尽量，尽最大努力（可能）You should rest as much as possibl
6、e. 你应当尽量多休息。I will help you as much as possible. 我将会尽我所能地帮助你。,3. And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁。 1）forget to do 表忘了应该去做某事forget doing 表忘记过去已经做过某事 I forgot bringing my books here. 我忘记把书带到这里了。（实际上我已经把书带到这里了。） I forgot to close the windows. 我忘记关窗
7、户了。（我没有关窗户。）,2）correct 有两种词性 用作形容词时，意为“正确的，无误的”Im not sure of the correct spelling.我拿不准拼写是否正确。 用作动词时，意为“改正，纠正”Correct my pronunciation if its wrong.如果我的发音错了，请予以纠正。,4. What else? 还有别的什么吗？other, else 都有 “别的，其他的” 之意。它们的区别是：other修饰名词，位于名词之前。Whats that in your other hand?你的另一只手里拿着什么？else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，
8、必须位于这些词之后。Where else did you go?你还去了别的什么地方？,5. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud.大声拼读出新单词是个好主意。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to spell and pronounce new words aloud 。类似的句型：It is + 形容词+of/for sb. to do sth, 当使用描述不定式行为者的性格或品质的形容词, 如 kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite
9、, foolish等时用 of sb。,Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。 当使用描述事物的形容词，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等时用for sb.。 Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。,1. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.许多学生寻求提高英语成绩的建议。(1) ask for要 as
10、k sb. for要求某人给某物He asked his teacher for help.他向老师寻求帮助。,Language points,Unit 2, ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事 The teacher asks Tom to come earlier. 老师让汤姆早点来。 (2) advice n. “建议”，是不可数名词。a piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议some advice 一些建议,由advice构成的常见短语：,ask sb. for advice give sb. advice take s
11、bs advice refuse sbs advice advice on/about sth.,向某人寻求建议 给某人提出建议 采纳某人的建议 不听某人的劝告 有关的建议,2. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我还建议你多和同学谈论电影或者歌曲。,（1）advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事What do you advise me to do?否定形式：advise sb not to do sth.I advise you not to go to bed to
12、o late.注意区分advice和advise:advice词性为名词，而advise为动词,（2）talk about sb./sth. 讨论/谈论某人/某事Please dont talk about it with John. 请不要和约翰谈论那事。其他和talk相关的短语： talk to sb. 对某人说话（侧重一方主动） talk with sb 和某人交谈（侧重双方互动） Eg: Dont talk to me about that person.别和我说起那个人。Id like to talk with you.我想和你谈谈。,3. I am shy and I am afr
13、aid to speak to her.我有些腼腆，不敢跟她讲话。afraid常用两种句型： be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 1) 担心发生某事 2) 害怕/不敢做某事 Eg: He is afraid to take a plane.他不敢坐飞机。,Eg: He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。I was afraid of waking my grandma.我怕吵醒我姥姥。注：当表示害怕/不敢做某事时，两者都可用；若表示担心会发生某事时，只可用be afraid of doing 。,4.
14、I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天往纸上写四五个单词，并把它们放在你的房间里。（1）suggest可以用来表示 “建议”常用结构：suggest sth.或suggest (sb.)doing sth.She suggested an early start. 她建议早点出发。Ann suggested going there by plane.安建议坐飞机去那儿。,Suggest和advise都可以表示“建议”，但在使用上略有区别
15、。,Tips for teacher,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学 习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。 通过此环节, 学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。,Let the word fly,Let the words fly,1. send sth to 寄出, 送出, 发出Send your bill to the above address.把你的账单寄到上述地址。 2. send up 发射，把往上送Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth. 许多国家发射了人造
16、卫星围绕地球飞行。 3. send for 派人去请The boss has sent for me.老板派人叫我。,4. send sth out 发出；派出 The sun sends out light and warmth. 太阳发出光和热。 5. send sth back 送回, 退还 The steak was completely raw so I sent it straight back. 牛排完全是生的, 所以我直接把它退了。 6. send sth off 把(某人)送到; 邮寄出(某物) I sent off the check this morning. 我今天早上把支票寄出去了。 We sent the kids off to their grandparents this morning. 我们今天上午把孩子送到他们的祖父母那里去了。,Thank you!,
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