1、Lesson 38 Hobbies Are Fun!,THINK ABOUT IT,What types of hobbies can you think of? What new hobby do you like? Why?,“A happy child has a hobby.” Thats an old saying, and its true. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life more colourful. It can
2、 help you make more friends and teach you to work well with others.There are many different types of hobbies. Some people like to collect things such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities.,A lot of people enjoy gardening, travelling, skiing and other such activities
3、. Games are also popular. Some people like to play card games or chess. Others are interested in the arts. They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing.People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. Its never too late to learn something new.,Underlin
4、e and copy the old saying mentioned in the lesson._ Underline and copy the key sentences in the second paragraph._ Circle the hobby that is NOT mentioned in the lesson._,Read the lesson and follow the instructions.,A happy child has a hobby.,There are many different types of hobbies.,cooking, collec
5、ting painted eggs.,not onlybut also,不但而且,1.,Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. 林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了党。 He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴，也拉小提琴。,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。， 着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略。,Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不仅学生
6、们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。 Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 不仅那位老师，还有学生们都反对该项计划。,用于连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要 根据but also后的名词决定单、复数（就近 原则）。,根据就近原则 the students 是复数所以谓语也用复数were,confidence 名词,信心,常用结构：build ones confidence树立某人的信心,2.,He is always full of confidence in everything. 他总是对每一件事充满信
7、心。 If you want to succeed, you must build your confidence from the beginning. 如果你想要获得成功，你必须从一开始就树立信息。,3.,由make组成的常用短语有：,make friends with 与交朋友 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹，弄出噪声 make a shopping list 写一个购物单 make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 作出决定 make a face 做鬼脸,make a living 谋生，维持生活 make
8、 fun of 取笑，嘲笑 make it 约定时间做到，按时到达 make money 赚钱 make ones bed 铺床，收拾床铺 make ones way to 往走 make room for 为让地方,make sure 确信 make up ones mind 下定决心 make up 弥补，构成，编造 makeinto 把变成 make sense 讲得通，有意义,make friends 交朋友 完整结构是 make friends with sb.注意在这个结构中friends只能用复数。,He has made many friends since he came h
9、ere. 自从他来到这里，已经交了好多朋友了。 I dont like making friends with a man like him. 我不喜欢和他那样的人交朋友。,work well with others 和其他人相处得好 类似词组还有： get on/along well with等,He is very kind, and he can always work well with others. 他人很好，总是能和大家处得很好。,collect作动词,4.,收集；聚集,collect的名词形式是collection, 收集；收藏,He used to collect cards
10、, but now he likes to collect stamps. 他以前收集卡片，现在却喜欢集邮。 You can ask your family members to choose some photos from their collections. 你可以让家人从他们的收藏里选一些照片。,动词,名词,such as 作“例如”讲时，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大 利
11、语和西班牙语。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。,for example 作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物 或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔 开，可置于句首、句中或句末。,For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。 He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。,such 作定语，要置于a (an)之前，all, no, one, several, some, any等之后；可修饰单数、复 数可数名词或
12、不可数名词，表示“同类的；如 此的”,5.,We had such an interesting day at school today! 今天我们在学校过得很有趣！ How did you make such a mistake? 你怎么会犯这样的错误呢？,Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？ There are no such things now. 现在没有这类事了。 If you have any such idea, please let me know. 如果你有这样的想法，请告诉我。,当名词前有many, much ,little ,few等词
13、时，要 用so.,He has read so many books. 他读了这么多书。 I have so much work to do. 我有那么多的工作要做。,6.,some others,一些, 其他的,区别关系图,some the others,代表全部,代表some,代表others,代表the others,some others关系图,some the others关系图,some others,some the others,把整体分成了若干部分，一些是some，剩余部分 其中一些是others（= other + 名词复数）,把整体分成了两个部分，一些是some，剩余的全
14、 部是the others（= the other + 名词复数）,Some students like sports. Others like watching TV and reading.（还有学生有其他的爱好） 一些学生喜欢运动，其他的喜欢看电视或读书。 People like different colors. Some like red, and others like yellow. （还有人喜欢其他颜色） 人们喜欢不同的颜色，有的喜欢红色，有的喜欢 黄色。,注意在一定范围内只有两人（物），一个用one, 另一个用the other。,I have two sisters. On
15、e is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 我有两个姐姐，一个是教师，另一个是医生。,one,the other,one,the other,7.,take up,表示“开始做某事，开始从事”,表示“占据”,He left a job in the city to take up farming. 他辞去市里的工作，开始务农。 He took up learning to swim when he was 40 years old. 他在40岁的时候开始学习游泳。,I dont like that table, because it takes up too
16、much room. 我不喜欢那张桌子，因为它占据了太多的空间。 Discussing each problem will take up too much time. 讨论每个问题将会占用太多时间。,8.,tooto是固定词组，表示“太而不能”,It is never too old to learn.这个句子字面翻译 是”永远不会因为太老而不能学习“，也就是”活到老，学到老“的意思。,We are never too old to learn. 我们活到老，学到老。 Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。,一般来
17、说，形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些词的 后面。,I have something important to tell you . 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Have you done anything interesting this week? 这星期你做了什么有趣的事了吗？ There is nothing wrong with you. 你没有错。,A reporter interviewed people about their hobbies. Listen to the statements and match the n
18、ames with the hobbies.,I like playing chess in my spare time.,I enjoy collecting sports cards.,Im interested in learning about my family history.,I really love singing. Singing is a big part of my life.,When I have free time, I read story books.,Jim,Wang Lin,Jack,Kate,Sun Yang,Work in pairs. Read the lesson again and organize the hobbies into the following groups.,Hobbies,Collections,Outdoor Activities,Games& Arts,Others,stamp collecion,
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