1、外研版 高一年级 (必修2) Module 2,Module 2 No Drugs,Grammar,1.不定式作状语,1) 不定式作目的状语：,e.g. He broke into the house to steal something. 他闯入了被人家为了偷东西。,Hes saving up to buy a new car. 他为了买一辆新车在攒钱。,2) 有时在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to。,e.g. Lets hurry so as to go to school on time. 我
2、们快走，为了按时到校。,Lets hurry so as not to be late for school.,3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for结构表示逻辑主语。,e.g. Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in. 妈妈给Jane和Betty开门让她们进来。,请注意以下结构：,It is so kind of you to come and help us.,you 既是to come and help us的主语，又是kind的逻辑主语,e.g. Its rude of him t
3、o say so.他这么说真的是太粗鲁了。,不定式还可以作结果或原因状语 表结果：,e.g. What have I done to get all this?我为了得到这些做了什么？,The house is large enough to hold two hundred people. 这个房子足够大容纳两百人。,表原因：,e.g. She was surprised to see us in the street. 她很惊讶在大街上见到我们。,The old lady was very glad to learn that her son was the champion of the
4、 match. 老妇人得知儿子是比赛的冠军后很高兴。,2. so that 和such (a, an) that 引导的结果状语从句,1) sothat 和such (a, an)that都引导结果状语从句,e.g. Some of them behave so badly thatpeople call the police.他们中有些人表现的很不好，于是人们报了警。,It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. 这是如此危险的毒品以至于他几乎死了。 It was such loud music that we couldnt hear
5、ourselves speak. 这音乐声音如此大以至于我们都听不到自 己讲话了。,2) so 的后面跟形容词或副词：,e.g. The night scene of that night was so beautiful that we didnt want to comeback at all. 那天晚上的夜景如此美以至于我们一点都不想回去了。,They played so happy that they forgot the time. 他们玩得如此高兴以至于忘了时间。,3) such (a, an) 后面跟名词,e.g. They were such dangerous drug de
6、alers that people had to ask the police for help. 他们是如此危险的毒贩，人们不得不报警。,It is such an interesting story that all of them like it. 这是如此有趣的故事，每个人都 喜欢。,Summary:,such+a+adj.+n.(可单) +that 从句,such+adj.+n.(不可数/可复) +that从句,so+adj.+a+n.(可单) +that从句,so+many/few+n. (可数) +that从句,so+much/little+ n.(不可数) +that从句,Fu
7、nction,Talking about results,Read the following sentences.,1. The doctor told Adam that he could die if he didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so Adam took the doctors advice and stopped immediately. 2. About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 3. As a result, cocaine users
8、sometimes have heart attacks.,so, as a result of, as a result 三者的区别 1. so 表示结果，后面跟句子。 e.g. The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk. 2. as a result of +名词/ 动名词/ 代词 表示原因。 3. as a result 后面跟结果, 用在句子中间。,Complete the sentences with so, as a result or as a result of.,1. Adam knew that taking drugs w
9、as bad, _ he stopped. 2. He stopped taking drugs _ meeting the doctor. 3. Adam met a doctor who explained the problem. _, he stopped taking cocaine.,so,as a result of,As a result,4. Crack cocaine is very addictive, _ users cannot easily stop using it. 5. He was extremely ill _ taking crack cocaine.
10、6. He became addicted to crack cocaine, _ he became very ill.,so,as a result of,so,Complete the sentences, Use in order to or so as to.,1. He broke into a house _. 2. A lot of people visit the center _.,so as to steal,things,in order,to stop taking drugs,Exercise,3. Drug users have to steal things _
11、. 4. The government is starting an advertising campaign _.,so as to,sell them to buy drugs,in order to tell,people about the dangers of drugs,Complete the sentence with so as (not) to or in order (not) to.,She stopped smoking _ be fit. 2. He read the article about cocaine _ learn about the problem.,
12、in order to / so as to,in order to / so as to,3. The government put up the price of cigarettes _ stop people buying them. 4. The police went to the house _ arrest the drug dealer. 5. She doesnt go out with people who smoke _start smoking again.,so as not to/ in order not to,in order to/ so as to,in
13、order to/ so as to,The drug was _ dangerous that _. 2. Cocaine is _ expensive that _. 3. They were _ addictive drugs that _.,Complete these sentences with so or such (a).,so,he became very ill,addicts steal to get money to buy it,such,so,one couldnt stop using them once he started,4. Adam was _ unha
14、ppy that_. 5. The drug user was shouting _ loudly that the police arrested him. 6. Drug dealers are _ dangerous persons that people are afraid of them.,so,he went to see a doctor,so,such,1. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the
15、 attack was 2. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B. This C. That D. So,高考链接,3. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known,4. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so 5. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too,Do exercises 1- 4 on page 73.,
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