1、Learning about language,back,1 useless 3 a great number of 5 at an end 7 right away 9 shock 11 rescue,2 nation 4 dirt 6 extreme 8 steam 10 track 12 ruin,Answer keys for Ex.1 on page 28:,1,Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 28:,Earthquake,feelings,damage,events,rescue word,2,Feelings Before curious, anxiou
2、s, surprise, amazed, puzzled, confused After shocked, horrified, relieved, worried, scared, angry, distressed, sad, terrified, frightened, hopeless, hopeful, unbelievable, encouraged ,Damage Before cracks pipes burst After great destruction, houses in ruins, roads destroyed, water gas and electricit
3、y hard to get, people killed or injured, cracks cut across roads and canals, hills of rock become dirt, children lost parents,Events Before animals behaved strangely, lights in sky, sound of planes, well waster rose and fell After ruins, 2nd quake, army came,Rescue work After calm practical, hard=wo
4、rking, selfless helpful, brave courageous, kind thoughtful, prepared tireless, understanding, organised, strong-willed, determined,Answer keys for Ex. 3 on page 28:,It was a frightening night .The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and destro
5、yed quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the wells. Dead bodies and injured animals were seen everywhere. People were shocked , but they had to bury the dead bodies for health reas
6、ons. It was a very sad time,3,Answer keys for Ex. 4 on page 28:,When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at and end. When the houses fell down, it sounded as if_,When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep. When the bricks covered the ground, it was a
7、s if_,a mountain had blown up.,stones were flowing like water.,4,When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack. When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if_,When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die. When the nation turned to help us in our need, it se
8、emed as if_,they were driven by an unseen hand.,all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid.,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.,Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.,Rose,the lady/meet Jack on Titanic,Rose is met Jack on
9、 Titanic,Jack,the young man /want to save Rose,the man /want to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is wanted to save Rose,Cal is wanted to kill Jack.,the lady who,the young man who,the man who,the ship/sink into the ocean,the ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is sank into the ocean.,Titan
10、ic iswas the most beautiful in the word at that time.,the ship that,the ship that,the Heart of Ocean,the diamond/is worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.,the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose,the diamond that,the diamond
11、 that,引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）,2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）,3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）,4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）,2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,1) They
12、 planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语 ),3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语),1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）,2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）,2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）,4) Mr. Read is the professor to w
13、hom you should write . （宾语）,3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语）,3) This is the book whose cover is blue.,4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物,1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.,2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .,The boss in whose company my
14、father worked is a very kind person.,关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语,NOTE,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to h
15、im.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,NOTE,Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercise!,Function-I-practice (3m),1. But the one million
16、people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilomeres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses.,Find the sentences with attributive clauses from t
17、he reading passage.,4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 . 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in
18、 the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our mat
19、hs teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,Answer keys for “Discovering useful structures” Ex. 2 on Page 29,1 whose 2 that/who 3 which/that 4 which/ that 5 whose 6 w
20、hose 7 who/ that 8 whose,Function-II-practice (2m),1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A、where B、when C、which D、who答案 D真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。,高考链接,2.The film brought the hours back to me _
21、I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A、until B、that C、when D、where答案 C 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。,高考链接,3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A、It B、As C、That D、what答案 B真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported 等，所以本题的答案是B。,高考链接,Homework,1.Surf the internet to find more information about the attributive clause and sum up the rules of it. 2.Play the games on page 64 with you partner.,
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