1、Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(Indirect Speech and Indirect Speech: requests All I requested of you was that you came early. 我对你的唯一要求就是早点来。He requested his father to leave here.demand 主语是人时，表示坚决要求，坚持要做某事；主语是物时，指迫切需要。常用demand of sb. to do sth.; 不说 demand sb. to do sth.。The
2、workers are demanding better pay. 工人们要求提高工资。The girl demanded of Mary to give her the book.Civil rights fighter demands that blacks will be treated equally. (Language Study) 民权战士要求黑人被公平对待。require 表示按照法规、权力提出的要求或命令，指客观需要，含缺此不可之意。常用require to do/ doing(这里动名词的主动形式表示被动)I have done all that is required b
3、y law. 我已做了法律规定的一切。The baby requires/ needs/ wants to be looked after.= The baby requires/needs/wants looking after.demand, request, require 后面跟宾语从句时，从句后谓语动词都要用虚拟语气，即 should加动词原形。The teacher requested that all of us (should) attend the meeting.【相关链接】：be in (great) demand (迫切) 需求3. Learning about dir
4、ect and indirect speechDirect Speech Indirect Speechsimple presentHe said, “I go to school every day.” simple pastHe said (that) he went to school every day. simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” past perfectHe said (that) he had gone to school every day. present perfect He said, “I hav
5、e gone to school every day.” past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present progressiveHe said, “I am going to school every day.” past progressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day. past progressiveHe said, “I was going to school every day.” perfect progressiveHe s
6、aid (that) he had been going to school every day, future (will)He said, “I will go to school every day.” would + verb nameHe said (that) he would go to school every day. present progressiveHe said (that) he is going to school every day. future (going to)He said, “I am going to school every day.” pas
7、t progressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day Direct Speech Indirect Speech auxiliary + verb nameHe said, “Do you go to school every day?”He said, “Where do you go to school?” simple pastHe asked me if I went to school every day.*He asked me where I went to school. imperativeHe said,
8、“Go to school every day.” infinitiveHe said to go to school every day. Direct Speech Indirect Speech canHe said, “I can go to school every day.” couldHe said (that) he could go to school every day. mayHe said, “I may go to school every day.” mightHe said (that) he might go to school every day. might
9、He said, “I might go to school every day.” mustHe said, “I must go to school every day.” had toHe said (that) he had to go to school every day. have toHe said, “I have to go to school every day.” shouldHe said, “I should go to school every day.” shouldHe said (that) he should go to school every day.
10、 ought toHe said, “I ought to go to school every day.” ought toHe said (that) he ought to go to school every day. 4. Discovering useful structures by learning to offer commandsIn groups of four, think of at least three commands your teachers and parents usually give. You may follow these steps.Choos
11、e one who is to give the first command.Ask another person in your group to tell somebody what you said.The third person will change the request or command from direct into indirect speech.Change role so that each person gets the chance to give commands and turn them into indirect speech.Example: T:
12、Please dont talk in class.S1: What did our teacher tell us? / What did our teacher say?S2: He told/asked us not to talk in class. / She said not to talk in class.5. Finding out differencesWhat are the differences between the request and command?The replies are given and you are to give a request or
13、a command. Write the sentence down in the blank. A: _B: Ill go and collect some wood right now, master. A: _B: Of course Ill be happy to collect your shopping for you. A:_B: Yes. Ill shut the door at once, Mr. Zhang. A:_B: No, I wont get your coat if you talk to me like that. A:_B: Sorry. Ill get th
14、at book for you right now.6. Looking back 高考单选题中的“交际用法”1. Would you take this along to the office for me? （2006 浙江）A. With pleasure. B. Thats right. C. Never mind. D. Dont mention it. 21. Andrew wont like it, you know. _ ? I dont care what Andrew thinks! （2006 广东 B）A. So what B. So where C. So why D
15、. So how 35. Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?_Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm. （2006 广东 B）A. Thats right. B. Yes, of course C. Sorry, I am not sure D. Sorry, Im afraid not28. It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say. _. (2006
16、 江苏)A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains9. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. (2006 天津）A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up35.You know who came yesterday?Yao
17、Ming? We had a basketball match._ He came and watched the game. (2006 湖北）A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news! 26.These books are too heavy for me to carry._ . （2006 辽宁）A. You may ask for help B. I will give you a hand C. I will do you a favor D. Id come t
18、o help Keys: AADDDAB7. Closing down by going over the learned expressions To end this period we shall sum up all the expressions learned so far from this unit.Language chunks from Unit 2 English around the worldin/on a team, the number of/a number of, over time, communicate with, be based on, make u
19、se of, have ones own identity, Only time can tell, solve a problem, believe it or not, no such a, all over the world, at the top(bottom) of, to this day, sum up, Pardon?, beg your pardon, go abroad, encourage sb. to do sth., work on, feel like sth., from time to time, English-speaking countries, from oneto another, do business, on the air, make notes, fight against, keepa secret, even though, save time(money), a form of
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