1、P4 Grammar,Module 1 My First Day at Senior High,Objectives,To review the present tenses 2. To learn to use the adjectives ending in -ing and -ed,The present tenses,Grammar 1,1. I am reading about the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 2. She sings with the band Crazy Feet. 3. I am thinking about starting it
2、 again. 4. He is a lively and clever boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures.,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the books weve learnt.,5. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 6. Were using a new textbook. 7. The teachers write on the computer, and
3、 their words appear on the screen behind them. 8. Im writing down my thoughts about it. 9. The English class is really interesting! 10. Today is my first day at Senior High school.,to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the langu
4、age points,Guess,Guessing Games,1. I _about the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 2. She _with the band Crazy Feet. 3. I _ starting it again. 4. He _ a lively and clever boy, and he _ himself in many exciting adventures. 5. I _ in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.,am reading,sings,am thinking abou
5、t,is,finds,live,go,Ready?,6. We _ a new textbook. 7. The teachers _ on the computer, and their words _ on the screen behind them. 8. I _ my thoughts about it. 9. The English class _ really interesting! 10. Today _ my first day at Senior High school.,are using,write,appear,am writing down,is,is,(1) 一
6、般现在时的句型结构,肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语 主语+实义动词 (+其它) 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语 主语+dont (doesnt) +实义 动词原形 (+其它) 疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它),The prsent simple tense 一般现在时,(2)一般现在时的用法, The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。,1) 表示不随时间
7、的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等。, Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。,2) 表示目前，现在经常发生的动作、习惯，或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用：often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。,3) 表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作，事情。常用于此类用法的动词有：come, go, mo
8、ve, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。, The plane arrives at 8 oclock. 飞机八点到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。,4) 用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说，体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。, He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人。,5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。, We will
9、have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。 We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。,常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有： when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as.,常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有： if, unless, as long as, s
10、o long as, in case (that), provided (that).,(1) 现在进行时的基本结构, 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词,The prsent continuous tense 现在进行时,(2) 现在进行时的用法, Look! The big bird is flying away. 看，那只大鸟正在飞走。 He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。,1) 表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作
11、。此种用法时，常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词，如：now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look! Listen! 等词汇。,Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。,2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。, You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了。) He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(他真是个
12、好人。),3) 与 always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内，表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。, He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。 They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大。,4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。,1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very
13、 soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,Exercises,3. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B
14、. are finishing D. finish 4. He always _ notes carefully while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking,5. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing 6. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have pre
15、pared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed,Grammar 2,Bath, in the southwest of England, isa very beautiful and interesting city. 2. Everyone is surprised to see him buttheyre also pleased to see him alive. 3. Look at this amazing sculpture.,Are you familiar w
16、ith these sentences? They are all from the books weve learnt.,4. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 5. The English class is really interesting. 6. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 7. Some students were embarrassed at first.,to test your sen
17、se of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,go,Bath, in the southwest of England, isa very beautiful and _ city. 2. Everyone is _ to see him buttheyre also _to see him alive. 3. Look at this _ sculpture.,inter
18、esting,surprised,amazing,pleased,Ready?,4. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are _. 5. The English class is really _. 6. I dont think I will be _ in Ms Shens class! 7. Some students were _ at first.,amazing,interesting,bored,embarrassed,以 -ing和-ed结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态
19、”。-ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征，通常译为 “令人的”。ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到的”。,以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词,The ing form describes things; The ed form describes people.,The ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling; The ed form tells us how people feel.,1. amazed
20、bored tired 2. embarrassed 3. disappointed excited interested,/d/,/t/,/id/,Pronunciation,Adjectives ending in -ed,1. The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇，女孩尖叫起来。,frightened,The girl was frightened.,2. His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。 The shout was frightening and the bo
21、ys felt frightened.,frightening,3. His puzzled look made me very angry.他迷惑的样子使我很生气。 4. The exciting news made every one of usvery excited. 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。 5. None of the banks I spoke to wereinterested.我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。,6. William Hartley looked disappointedwhen the bookseller refused the request.
22、当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉哈特利显得很失望。 7. Defarge was pleased at their arrival.对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。 8. That sounds very interesting. 那听起来倒挺有趣的。,常见的这类词有：,bored/boringI wasnt _ with the lesson.The journey home from school was _. 2. interested/interestingI was very _ in her teaching method.,bored,boring,interested,. Choo
23、se the proper words to fill in the blanks.,Exercises,3. amazed/amazingThe computer screen is absolutely _. 4. embarrassed/embarrassingGroup work activities wont make you _ because you cankeep quiet if you want to.,amazing,embarrassed,. Choose the best answers. 1. The situation is more _ than ever. I
24、m _ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 2. The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising,3. It w
25、as so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 4. China is a large country which is getting_.more and more developed B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing,
26、5. It is _ to travel by air than by water.A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 6. They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours.A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising D. pleased,Review,1. 复习一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。 2. 复习以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词。以-ing结尾
27、的形容词表示主语或所修饰的名词本身所具有的特征，意为“令/使人的”；以-ed结尾的形容词表示主语或所修饰的名词对外界事物的感受，意为“感到的”。,1. Planning so far ahead _ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. Look at the pride on Toms face. He_ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seem
28、sC. had seemed D. is seeming,实战高考,3. John, what _ in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 4. That piece of music sounds quitefamiliar. Who _ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing,5. Food s
29、upplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.A. have run out B. are running outC. have been run out D. are being run out 6. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step .” A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed,7. The water
30、 supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 8. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting,9. Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an applic
31、ation form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 10. Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget,11. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 12. Whenever you _
32、, a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,I am a new student of Senior High. Our school life is very_ (interest). Let me tell you something about it. Every morning I go to school at 7:30
33、. Classes _(begin) at 8 oclock. We now have more subjects than in junior school, but we are not_ (bore). You know why? Thats because we have so many good teachers now. Our English teacher is always enthusiastic and so we are very_ (excite) to work with her.,interesting,begin,bored,excited,Sometimes,
34、 we have _ (understand) between us. For example, she once _ (tell) us to guess the meaning of words, and so we thought it not necessary to remember these words. But now we try to remember as many words as possible. Our after-school activities are always _ (excite). We_ (have) sports every day. We have soccer, basketball, volleyball and swimming. I like basketball, because I like NBA. I dont like to watch volleyball matches because they are _ (disappoint) and not_ (enjoy).,misunderstanding,told,exciting,have,disappointing,enjoyable,Homework,Do the exercises of Grammar 1&2 on Page 4-7.,
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