1、Unit2,Learning about language,Learning about language,Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,to take part in a sports event,to allow to enter ( a course or sports competitions),someone who takes part in a sports competition,level of ability,happening every time
2、 with the same amount of time in between,1._,2._,3._,4._,5._,compete,athlete/competitor,standard,regular basis,admit,1,Discovering useful words and expressions,(page 12),short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group,duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong,sp
3、ecial hall for physical exercise,to join in,6._,7._,8._,9._,10._,motto,responsibility,gymnasium,take part in,replace,to take the place of,2,Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.,swift nowadays stadiums volunteerstand for,mean,quick,These days,sports halls,someo
4、ne who helps without pay,athlete,compete,homeland,standard,admitted,Helena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be _ as a competitor. It didnt take her long to reach the _ for entering
5、the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her _.,Complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms.,3,Unfortunately during the final , she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost
6、her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an _ instead.,responsibility,olive wreath,Q: When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?,The next Olympic Game will be held in London, 2012.,时态：,语态
7、：,一般将来时,被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态,(will/shall be done),Can you find two more examples from Reading? Please write them down.,1_,2_,And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London,3_,A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built ,New medals will be designed of course and.,Discovering
8、 useful structures,(page 13),被动语态-一般将来时,被动语态顺口溜,动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要； 接受动作者要强调，用被动语态最为妙。,The promise has been carried out. A new library is being built near our house. Is Chinese spoken by many people outside China? The cook is liked by us all.,口诀一,口诀二 宾变主，把“是（be）”补； 动词跟，变过（去）分（词）； 时与数，“是”随主（语）； 时态随原句，
9、莫变要记准 主语代词变宾格，成为by宾( 语)。,e.g. The workers will complete the stadium next year.The stadium will be completed next year (by the workers).,The writer writes such books for children.Such books are written for children (by the writer).We love the Party. The Party is loved by us.,口诀三 被动不离“be”与“p.p.”，主谓一致莫
10、忘记， 句中时态要留意，“进行”易漏一个“being”.,1. -Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _.are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are having painted 2. They were cleaning their classrooms.Their classrooms were being cleaned by them.,一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：,1一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall / will +
11、be + done。(shall 用于第一人称；will用于各种人称) 如： We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。,2一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shant或wont）如：,The meeting wont be held tomorrow.明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition wont be put off ti
12、ll next week.展览会将不会推迟到下周。,3一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如：,Wont water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing?如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ -Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will. -这项工作会立刻被完成吗？ -是的，立刻就完成。,4一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + shall / will + S + be + done。如：,When will
13、these books be published?这些书将在什么时候被出版？ Whom will this book be written by?谁来写这本书？,二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：,1 【 be going to be done】 The problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。 -Are these trees going to be cut down？ -Yes，they are. -这些树将被砍倒吗？-是的，将被砍倒。,2（be to be done
14、） The sports meet is to be held on April 10th. 运动会将于四月十日举行。 -Are new textbooks to be published next week?-No, they arent.新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。,三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：,1一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。 The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。,2在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：,W
15、hen the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。,3表示有固定性条件, 就有规律性被动结果。 如：,Heated to 100, water will be turned into steam.加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。,主动句变被动句：,1. We shall discuss the question at the
16、 next meeting.The question will be discussed at the next meeting. 2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.You will be given the book tomorrow. The book will be given to you tomorrow.,3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.We shall / will be asked to attend the meeting (by the chairman). 4.
17、He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.When we shall have the meeting will soon be decided (by him).,5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.If the weather permits, the works will be completed on time. 6. If you give me more time, Ill work out the problem.If more ti
18、me is given to me, the problem will be worked out.,Complete the rules below, using the words in brackets in the proper form.,1. Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will_ (take away) from the stad
19、ium.,will be allowed,will not be allowed,be taken away,Rules for the Olympic Games,Rules for the Olympic Games,3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium 4. Cheating by athletes _ (excuse).They _ (tell ) to leave and _.(punish) 5. No smoking will be _ (allow). If you are discovered, you _ (fine) .,will be allowed,will be punished,will be told,allowed,will be fined,will not be excused,Homework,Review the new words in this unit. Do exercises after class.,
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