1、Grammar and Function,Module 2 A Job Worth Doing,Objective,To review the use of the past simple tense, past continuous tense and past perfect tense,The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时,1. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria.(P22, B2) 2. He learned to play the harpsichordwhen he was four. (P22, B2) 3. As he g
2、rew older, he began to go deaf.(P22, B2) 4. But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. (P39, B4),Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages weve learnt.,5. We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. (P42, B4) 6. We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. (P
3、42, B4) 7. No one asked him to do the job, and noone pays him for it. (P13, B5) 8. Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.(P13,B5) 9. He was driving a lorry when he came off the road.(P13,B5) 10. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself.(P13,B5),1. Mozart _ (b
4、ear) in Salzburg, Austria. 2. He _ (learn) to play the harpsichord when he was four. 3. As he _ (grow) older, he _ (begin) to go deaf. 4. But not everybody _ (want) to use rockets in battles. 5. We _ (decide) to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.,was born,learned,grew,began,wanted,decided,go,Ready?,
5、6. We _ (leave) the docks on a beautiful afternoon. 7. No one _ (ask) him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. 8. Before he _ (volunteer) to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 9. He was driving a lorry when he _ (come) off the road. 10. He _ (realise) that he was lucky to be alive h
6、imself.,left,asked,volunteered,came,realised,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。 构成: Tom came to China last year. He was a student 3 years ago. They were all at home yesterday.,1. 谓语为一般动词时: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他,2. 谓语为be 动词时: 主语+ be (was, wer
7、e) + 其他,常见时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night/week/ month/year, hour/days/ ago.,What did you say? 你说什么？ Pardon? I didnt catch it. 你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。,有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。,. 单项选择 1. Sorry, but your address again, please. I _ catch it. Its 28 Zhongshan Road. A. did
8、nt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt 2. Did you wait for your father very long? Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went,Exercises,3. Tom didnt go to see the film withyou last night, did he? _. A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt 4. Excuse
9、me. Look at the sign: NOSMOKING! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see,. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。He _ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 2.We_ (have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _ (go) to school by bike last year. 4.I _ (live) in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see)
10、a big tiger in the nature park last week.,visited,had,went,lived,saw,6. Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 9. I _ (eat) a big hamburger yesterday. 10. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 11. Her father _ (read) a novel last night. 12. _ you _ (visit) your rela
11、tives last Spring Festival?,did,Did,enjoy,ate,watched,read,Did,visit,The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时,Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through histelescope last night when he got a big surprise. (P45, B2) 2. While she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parris
12、h, who is two metres tall. (P45, B2),Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages weve learnt.,3. They were getting out of a spaceship. (P45, B2) 4. When he was orbiting in the capsule,he took photographs of planet earth. (P43, B2) 5. The sun was shinning brightly as we sail
13、ed downstream through a hilly region.(P42, B4) 6. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind.(P42, B4),7. The soldiers were walking along the side of the lake. (P52, B4) 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe,who was visiting the lake with his family. (P52, B4) 9. He was driving a lorry when he came of
14、f the road.(P13, B5) 10. Back in the kitchen the assistant cook was crying.(P14, B5),Amateur astronomer David Bates _ (look at) the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 2. While she _ (wait for) a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, who is two metres tall. 3. T
15、hey _ (get out of) a spaceship. 4. When he _ (orbit) in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. 5. The sun _ (shine) brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.,was looking at,was waiting for,were getting out of,was orbiting,was shinning,go,Ready?,6. The Chinese flag _ (blow)
16、in the wind. 7. The soldiers _ (walk along) the side of the lake. 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who _ (visit) the lake with his family. 9. He _ (drive) a lorry when he came off the road. 10. Back in the kitchen the assistant cook _ (cry).,was blowing,were walking along,was visiting,was driv
17、ing,was crying,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,构成: 肯定句: 主语+was/were +v.-ing 否定句: 主语+wasnt/werent +v.-ing 疑问句: Was/Were +主语+v.-ing?Yes, 主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasnt/werent.,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或一段时 间内正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时 间的词组或从句连用。,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如: at this time
18、 yesterday/ at 9:00 last night等。 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 我们昨晚从七点到九点一直在看电视。,过去进行时与always, constantly, frequently等词连用，表示说话人的赞美、厌烦等情绪。 The two boys were frequently quarreling, which made their parent
19、s worried. 这两个男孩经常争吵,这使他们的父母担心。 was/were doingwhen 正在做这时 The students were playing an interesting game when the bell rang. 当铃声响的时候，学生们正在玩一个有趣的游戏。,Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.,1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行 的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完 成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的 动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过， 而且已经结束了，强调结果。,(was making表示
20、正在做衣服的过程，如用made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系),过去进行时与一般过去时的区别,He was writing all night last night. （生动的描写，他一直写） He wrote something last night. （说明他写了的事实）,2. 过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间 长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过 某事，侧重说明事实。,注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词：forget,
21、 consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want, believe（认为）等； 表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold（容纳）等。,.单项选择What _ from three to fouryesterday afternoon?A. have you done B. had you done C. did you do D. were you doing 2. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, Im sorry I _ dinner at
22、 my friends home.A. home B. had C. was having D. have had,Exercises,3. My mother _ while my father_TV.A. cooked; was watching B. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watched D. cooked; watched 4. When I got home, my son _ themusic.A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was liste
23、ning,.用所给动词的适当形式填空。I_ (play) computer games atten last night. 2. Jims family _ (have) supperwhen I came in. 3. It _ (rain) hard at this time yesterday. 4. What _ you _ (do) while I_ (make) a model plane? 5. He _ just _ (leave) when thetelephone rang.,was playing,were having,was raining,were,doing,wa
24、s making,was,leaving,The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时,1. He had had lots of jobs. 2. By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. I returned the book that I had borrowed.,Are you familiar with these sentences? Th
25、ey are all from the passages weve learnt.,5. Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. (p22, B2) 6. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for theharpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
26、(p23, B2) 7. After they had known each other formany years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” (p23, B2),go,1. He _ (have) lots of jobs. 2. By nine oclock last night, we _ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.I _ (be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus fin
27、ally came. I returned the book that I _ (borrow). 5. Other composers _ (write) symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.,had had,had got,had been,had borrowed,had written,Ready?,6. By the time he was 14, Mozart _ (compose) many pieces for the harps
28、ichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 7. After they _ (know) each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.”,had,composed,had known,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,By yesterday evening she had finish
29、ed reading the book. 到昨天晚上， 她已读完了那本书。 When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我去上海时， 他在那里已呆了很长时间了。,过去完成时表示在过去发生动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。 构成：主语+had+过去分词(done),They have lived here for twenty years. 他们住在这二十年了。We have lived in Beijing since we came China. 自我们来中国就住在北京了。,（“住”从过去持续 到
30、现在的动作用现在完成时）,（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在 完成时）,现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的 某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由 过去持续到现在的动作。,现在完成时与过去完成时的区别,过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。,Mr. Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China. 史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年
31、了。We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 在上学期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。,（“来”中国已成过去，而先前 “住”在纽约就是过去的过去）,（“上学期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”就是过去的过去）,.单项选择 1. I _ 900 English words by thetime I was ten. A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the din
32、ner already.A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked,Exercises,1. Unfortunately, he _ (arrive) at the show after I _. (leave) 2. By the time we _ (arrive) at the stadium, the band _ (begin) playing. 3. Fortunately, the power cut _ (happen) after the fans _ (leave) the stadium. 4. Before
33、he _ (make) his latest album, he _ (record) some songs with Paul McCartney.,. Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets.,had left,arrived,arrived,had begun,happened,had left,made,had recorded,Review,复习下列时态： 1. 一般过去时The Past Simple Tense 2. 过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense 3. 过去完成时The Past Pe
34、rfect Tense,汉译英,他上周在巴黎。 2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么? 3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。 4. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。 5. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。 6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。,He was in Paris last week. 2. What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning? 3. Mary was dancing while Peter was playing the piano. 4. The teacher was talking to some parents whe
35、n I saw her. 5. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 6. He didnt go to bed until he had finished the work.,Answers,1. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 2. That
36、must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking,实战高考,3. What a mistake! Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success. A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested 4. In 1942, Columbus _ on one of the Ba
37、hama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landedC. has landed D. had landed,5. The manager is said to have arrivedback from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 6. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his
38、 trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving,7. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travel 8. Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answeredC. w
39、ould answer D. was answering,9. I dont understand why you didntgo to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 10. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D.
40、 had,11. I felt very tired when I got home, andI _ straight to bed. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 12. We _ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left,13. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. wi
41、ll finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 14. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started,15. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A.
42、 stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 16. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected,17. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _. A. would recommend B. had recommende
43、d C. have recommended D. were recommending 18. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned,19. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 20.
44、James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time there was a precious sword belonging to a great king. One day, a great dispute _ (break out) between the king and a neighboring country. It finally _ (turn into) a war.The sword _ (be) greatly excited because he could take part in his first real battle. He would show everyone how brave and special he was. He would become famous for its power throughout the kingdom.,
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