1、1学业分层测评.单句语法填空1I think possible to send a letter to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on the envelope.2Film has a much shorter history，especially when (compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 3When Peter speaks in public，he always has difficulty (think)of the right thing
2、s to say.4The boys (confuse)explanation to the sentence made all his students quite (confuse)5The children studying there range in age from 13 to 17，but they have a lot common.6I quite agree to your idea that everyone can make difference to society.7Dont make (remark)on what you dont know or know li
3、ttle， otherwise youll be laughed at.8Were going to get the hutong of Beijing.Would you like to join us?9Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead serious health problems.10Animals are (obvious)a lower form of life than man.【答案】 1.it pared 3.thinking 4.confusing；confused 5.in 6.a 7.remarks 8
4、.around 9to 10.obviously.单句改错1Mr Green is fond of music，when his wife has no interest in it. 2Can you imagine the difficulty she had bring up five children?3You should make that a rule to wash your hands before a meal.4His confusing expression suggested that he didnt understand what I said.25The car
5、elessness led to Mary fail in the exam.【答案】 1.when while 2.bringbringing 3.that it 4.confusing confused 5.failfailing.阅读理解There are many acceptable varieties of English throughout the world.Whichever variety is used in your country，the most important thing is that students pronunciation must be good
6、 enough for another person to understand what they are trying to say.In a PPP lesson，teachers naturally include a good model of the pronunciation when they are presenting new vocabulary，grammar or functional language.It is important to start by helping your students recognize sounds before you expec
7、t them to pronounce them.Spoken British English has 44 sounds，but there are only 26 letters in the alphabet for written English.This sometimes makes English pronunciation and spelling different，so it is not always best to write words on the blackboard at the early stages.Also，some sounds in English
8、do not exist in some other languages.This can make it very difficult for students to recognize these sounds and even more difficult for them to pronounce them correctly.So some students need to do a lot of work on these sounds，listening to them，trying to recognize them and trying to copy them.If you
9、 can understand and pronounce the symbols of the phonetic alphabet，this will help you to pronounce any word in the dictionary.You can teach this phonetic alphabet to your students and this will make teaching pronunciation much easier.However，you can teach pronunciation effectively without knowing th
10、e phonetic alphabet.Pronouncing English well is not just about getting the individual sounds right.Students need to know：which parts of a word are stressed(spoken louder and longer)；which parts of a sentence are stressed；basic intonation patterns；3what it means when we change the intonation in a sen
11、tence (the music of the language)；how to link together the sounds within a sentence.Students need practice in all these areas to improve their pronunciation.【语篇解读】 英语的种类如此之多，如何能让别人更好地理解你要表达的意思？本文作者向我们介绍了如何教授英语发音。1The passage is most probably from Aa book for English learningBa book for English teach
12、ingCa grammar book for English learningDan ad for English teaching【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段开始，作者着重介绍如何教授英语发音。【答案】 B2Following the passage，the author would probably Aemphasize the importance of correct pronunciationBsay how to teach the phonetic alphabetCwrite about how to teach pronunciation without the phone
13、tic alphabetDexplain in detail how to practise the five suggestions【解析】 推理判断题。从全文特别是文章的最后两段便能推断出答案。【答案】 D3Which of the following can NOT prove that English pronunciation is difficult?AThere are more sounds than letters in English.BEnglish contains some unique sounds that other languages dont have.CK
14、nowing how to pronounce every word doesnt mean pronouncing English well.DStudents pronunciation must be good enough for another person.【解析】 细节理解题。A 、B、C 三个选项都与问题有关联，只有 D 项与问题无关。【答案】 D4In the authors opinion， 4Astudents should pronounce every word as precisely as native speakersBthe English phonetic
15、alphabet is a must in teaching pronunciationCit is not necessary to pronounce every word correctlyDpronunciation means more than knowing how to pronounce every single word【解析】 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“Pronouncing English well is not just about getting the individual sounds right.”这句 话便可知作者的态度。【答案】 D.完形填空Perh
16、aps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband.Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a 1 in a housing project for 2 people.Eventually，she got to know the residents.One resident，Archie ，didnt have a 3 of his own but his nephews wife and her kids would 4 and help the old
17、 guy from time to time.Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled 5 and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.Time passed.Sadies son grew up，got 6 and settled several hundred miles away.Sadie retired and 7 into a nice little home of her own.To 8 the loneliness she took in a serie
18、s of 9 over the years.Her current dog，Muffin ， with a bad temper， 10 pulls at the end of his lead.So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was 11 when a neighbour offered to 12 the dog；just so she wouldnt be pulled off her feet and break a 13 And each day he would spend a while ta
19、lking to her，seeing if she was 14 ，checking if she needed anything.But in all the time shes known him，Sadie never really thought to wonder what his last 15 was.This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archies.She was 16 to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past yea
20、r and a half had been one of the little kids who used to 17 “Uncle Archie”and tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to 18 She had cared for his family，now he was caring for her.Neither of them 19 5it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying， “What goes around comes around”，a
21、nd the circle of 20 will not be broken!【语篇解读】 四十年前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给 予了老人无微不至的关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1A.seat BjobCpicture Dtrip【解析】 联系空前的“Needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住的问题。【答案】 B2A.elderly BforeignCyoung Dfoolish【解析】 联系下文的“help the old guy
22、 from time to time”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。【答案】 A3A.conductor BhopeCfamily Dfriend【解析】 从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断：这位老人没有家人。【答案】 C4A.look up Bget roundCpass by Ddrop in【解析】 老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。drop in“看望；拜访” 。look up“查询；抬头看” ；get round“四处走动” ；pass by“经过” ，均不符合语境。【答案】 D5A.pollution BillnessCdanger D
23、trouble【解析】 联系下文的“diagnosed his cancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗6争。【答案】 B6A.married BdressedCaccustomed Dlost【解析】 联系“grew up”和“settled several hundred miles away”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。【答案】 A7A.stepped BsettledCbroke Dlooked【解析】 联系空后的“a nice little home of her own”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。【答案】 B8A.judge Bdiv
24、ideCease Dshow【解析】 联系空后的“the loneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。【答案】 C9A.beggars BcatsCchildren Ddogs【解析】 联系下文“Her current dog”可知，她养了几只狗。【答案】 D10A.sometimes BalwaysCseldom Dnever【解析】 由本空前“with a bad temper”可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖拽主人。【答案】 B11A.pleased BinterestedCconcerned Ddetermined【解析】 联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这
25、条狗很凶猛，一年半前下了大7雪后当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。【答案】 A12A.comfort BtrainCwalk Dfeed【解析】 walk the dog“遛狗” ，为固定表达。【答案】 C13A.promise BsecretCdoor Dbone【解析】 有人帮她遛狗，这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。【答案】 D14A.busy BpatientCokay Dquiet【解析】 每天，他都会陪她说会儿话，看看她身体是否还好。【答案】 C15A.name BchanceCday Dword【解析】 联系后文的“This morning she asked.His sur
26、name was the same as old Archies.”可知，有相当 长的一段时间，她从来没有想到问他姓什么。last namesurname，意为“姓” 。【答案】 A16A.worried BsurprisedCsatisfied Dencouraged【解析】 她非常惊奇地发现，那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老人的一个侄子。【答案】 B17A.invite BprotectCsupport Dvisit【解析】 由前文的 drop in 可知，此处应选 visit。【答案】 D818A.count BclimbCbuild Dclean【解析】 联系空前的“tramp mud up and down the stairs”可知，他们那个时候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。【答案】 D19A.cut BgaveCknew Dpicked【解析】 直到那一刻，两个人才知道他们是互相帮助，这真应了那句话“善有善报” 。【答案】 C20A.kindness BknowledgeCpower Dcourage【解析】 通读全文可知，文章讲了一种善举帮助他人。这种善举永远不会终止。【答案】 A
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