1、1学业分层测评.单句语法填空1I hear our holiday will (extend)for another 5 days.2The photo brings back many pleasant (memory)3He kept his private letters (hide)4After the war，everything is in (confuse)5Im sorry，Sir，but the flight to Hong Kong next Monday has been fully (book)6When her mother came in，he pretended
2、(sleep)sound.7It has been raining for days on end as if it would never come to end!8We spent the morning (wander)around the old part of the city.9You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder， you wont pass the course. 10But in the late 1970s the tradition (revive)by students.【答案】 1.be
3、extended 2.memories 3.hidden 4.confusion 5.booked 6.to be sleeping 7.an 8.wandering 9.or 10.was revived.单句改错1The temple dates back to 300 years ago is still in good condition.2Use your head，you will have a good idea.3As time going on，his theory proved to be right.4Can you tell me when the meeting wi
4、ll come to end? 5Its said that his new novel will be come out next month.2【答案】 1.datesdating 或在 dates 前加 that/which 2.useusing 或 you前加 and 3.goingwent 或 AsWith 4.end 前加 an 5.去掉 be.阅读理解Carnival，the most important and popular festival in Brazil，mixes emotions，creativity ，colours，sounds and many costum
5、es.The moment comes when all participants are the protagonists(主角)of their own play，costume，plot，and samba.Carnival，as spelled in Portuguese，is a 4day celebration.It starts on Saturday，and ends on Fat Tuesday.Dates change every year.Little need be said about Carnival in Rio；the Samba School Parade i
6、s worldfamous and everyone has seen pictures in magazines and on television.Every year， Rio hosts the worlds largest festivalCarnival.Many preCarnival festivities begin earlier，while the closing eventthe Parade of the Championsis on Saturday.The official opening is when the Mayor hands over the keys
7、 of the City to Carnival King Momo and his Queen.This is the kickoff for festivities that dance through the streets all over town，highlighted by parades，contests and balls.Downtown，the Sambadrome opens its gates to the Samba School Parades，beginning with Group B Samba Schools on Friday.Saturday is s
8、et aside for Group Athe second highest ranking，with the champion and runnerup promoted to the Major League next year.Sunday and Monday are the Major Samba School Parades in the Special Group，while Tuesday sees the Junior Samba Schools.Balls take place every night throughout the week，together with a
9、variety of costume contests.During this period，hotels in Rio work only with package bookings and prepayment.One of the most frequent questions we hear is “what is the date of Carnival this year？”Well ，believe it or not， it is not an easy question to answer.You have to be part astrologer (占星家)，part m
10、athematician，and part priest!1What is Carnival probably most famous for?ACarnival King Momo and his Queen.3BThe Parade of the Champions.CThe Samba School Parades.DCostume contests.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段及下文的描述可推知，狂欢节最著名的活动是桑巴舞学校的列队表演。【答案】 C2What does the underlined word “kickoff” in Paragraph 5 mean?AEnd.
11、BBeginning.CAccident. DLie.【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上文尤其是“The official opening”可以推知，当里约热内卢市长把城市的钥匙交给狂欢节国王和王后，狂欢节就正式开始，故 beginning 与 kickoff 的意思最为接近。【答案】 B3What can we infer from the passage?AThe dates of Carnival may vary.BCarnival is mainly a religious event.CCarnival may last more than four days.DCarnival is
12、held all over Brazil.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段可推知，狂欢节的时间不确定，故 A 项正确。【答案】 A4What would be the best title for the passage?AVisiting the Carnival in BrazilBThe History of the Carnival in BrazilCTourist Attractions in BrazilDThe Samba School Parades【解析】 标题归纳题。本文作者比较全面地向读者介绍了巴西狂欢节的盛况，故 A 项符合题意。【答案】 A4.完形填空Ma
13、ny years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some countryside.Suddenly，dark clouds 1 up overhead and rain began to fall，but 2 to relate，several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly.I rode as fast as I could. 3 ，I found it impossible to get into the clear.The 4 with their rain kept adv
14、ancing faster than I could 5 forward.I continued this unequal 6 for an exhausting half hour，before realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.Then it dawned on (使开始明白 ) me that I was 7 my strength，while paying no attention to the 8 for the sake of which I was making the tri
15、p.The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not 9 Indeed，there was much to look at which might otherwise have 10 me.I saw colors，lines and contours(轮廓) that would have appeared 11 under brilliant light.My anger at the rain was 12 and my desire to escape it disappeared.It had 13 me with
16、 a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the 14 of ones own sensibility (感受能力 )It made me think，then and later，about other matters to which this incident was 15 It helped me realize that there is no 16 in fleeing from circumst
17、ances and conditions which cannot be 17 ，but I could bravely meet and often turned them to good ones.I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with 18 ，disappointment with spirit，and victory with humility(谦虚)It has become 19 to me that danger is far from disaster，that defeat may be th
18、e forerunner of final victory， and that all achievements are fragile 20 based on enduring principles of moral conduct.【语篇解读】 一次淋雨的经历让作者明白了这样一个道理：对于无法避免的事情，逃避是毫无意义的，只要面对困难不失勇气，面对失望不沮丧，面对成功不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。1A.climbed BpiledCpicked Dwent【解析】 由下文的“and rain began to fall”可知此处指乌云密布。 pile up 意5为“堆放；叠放
19、” ，符合语境。【答案】 B2A.strange BskepticalCoptimistic Dconstant【解析】 但说来奇怪的是，前面几百码的地方却阳光普照，strange to relate 的意思是“说来也奇怪 ”，符合语境。【答案】 A3A.Therefore BMoreoverCHowever DOtherwise【解析】 作者尽可能快地骑自行车却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照的地方。上下句之间存在转折关系，所以用 however。【答案】 C4A.winds BskyCsun Dclouds【解析】 云和雨不断向前，远快于作者骑车前进的速度。【答案】 D5A.race Bdri
20、veCwatch Dlook【解析】 联系空前的“their rain kept advancing faster”以及空后的“forward”可知， “我”向前赶。【答案】 A6A.struggle BcontestCtrip Dpower【解析】 云和雨的速度远比作者要快，因此说这是不公平的竞赛。【答案】 B7A.gathering BrecoveringCsaving Dwasting【解析】 作者突然明白这是在白费力气。【答案】 D68A.landscape BpleasureChurry Dfeeling【解析】 作者去旅行的目的是看风景，但现在却只顾赶路而忽略了途中的风景，故选 A
21、。【答案】 A9A.adequate BuncertainCslight Dunbearable【解析】 作者认为淋雨这种不舒服的感觉并不是不能忍受的，unbearable“不能忍受的” 。adequate“足够的；合格的 ”；uncertain“不确定的” ；slight“微小的 ”，均不符合语境。【答案】 D10A.interested BpleasedCescaped Dfound【解析】 作者认为事实上，在雨中有很多可能会错过的值得看的风景。【答案】 C11A.beautifully BslowlyCfortunately Ddifferently【解析】 作者在雨中所欣赏到的美景和在
22、太阳照耀的时候会有所不同。【答案】 D12A.great BgoneCobvious Dhard【解析】 根据空后的 disappeared 可知，此空与之并列，指作者对于下雨的怒火熄灭了，而且渴望逃离这个地方的想法也消失了。【答案】 B13A.provided BreplacedCcompared Dequipped【解析】 雨天为作者提供了美丽的景致，provide“提供” 。replace“代替” ；compare“对比” ；equip“装 备” ，均不符合语境。【答案】 A714A.range BdemandCprocess Dcontribution【解析】 此处用 range 表示
23、“美与满足在人们能够感受到的范围之内” 。【答案】 A15A.devoted BappliedCrelated Dadjusted【解析】 这件事情使“我”时不时地思考与其有关的其他事。be related to“与有关系”符合语境。【答案】 C16A.doubt BwayCsense Dwonder【解析】 逃离这些情况是没有意义的。there is no sense in doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义” ，符合语境。【答案】 C17A.treated BreceivedCunderstood Davoided【解析】 那些情况是不可避免的。【答案】 D18A.hesitation BcourageCdifficulty Dease【解析】 with 后接的“spirit，humility”等词都属于褒义词，故 B 正确，表示“鼓起勇气去面对困难” 。【答案】 B19A.secret BclearerCstranger Dprivate【解析】 由于下面讲的道理是作者通过以上的情况感悟出来的，所以此处应用 clearer，表示“这些道理作者更清楚了” ， 感悟更递进一层。【答案】 B20A.unless Bonce8Cwhen Dthough【解析】 一切成就是脆弱不堪的，除非它们能经得起道德准则的持久考验，用 unless 表示条件“除非” 。【答案】 A
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