1、Unit 3 Celebration,基础知识,1. _ 5wediNn. 婚礼 2. _ 5siEriEsliadv. 认真地，真诚地 3. _ 5drAEnn. 龙 4. _ E5keiVEnn. 场合 5. _ 5nauEdeizn. 现今，现在 6. _ in5 klu:d v. 包括，包含 7. _ 5lAntEnn. 灯笼 8. _ dis5trCiv. 破坏，毁坏 9. _ 5bAtErin. 电池,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,battery,wedding,seriously,dragon,occasion,nowadays,include,lantern,de
2、stroy,10. _ sE:v v. 招待，服务 11. _ 5stiki adj. 粘的 12. _ 5AlkEhCl n. 酒精，酒 13. _ ri5taiE v. 退休 14. _ 5sAlEri n. 薪水 15. _ 5ti:n7eidVE n. 十几岁的青少年 16. _ 7CpE5tju:niti n. 机会 17. _ 5entrns n. 入口 18. _ 7invi5teiFEn n. 请柬，邀请 19._ 5stCkiN n. 长袜 20._ 5envilEup n. 信封 21._ E5dQltn. 成年人,serve,sticky,alcohol,retire,s
3、alary,teenager,opportunity,entrance,invitation,stocking,envelope,adult,22. turkey 5tE:kin. _ 23. smartly 5smB:tliadv. _ 24. lunar 5lju:nEadj. _ 25. barbecue 5bB:bIkju:n. _ 26. snack snAkn. _ 27. reception ri5sepFEnn. _ 28. bride braidn _,火鸡,潇洒地、漂亮地,月球的,吃烧烤肉的野餐,小吃、快餐,接待；招待会,新娘,29. bridegroom 5braIdru
4、:mn. _ 30. ceremony 5serimEnin. _ 31. crown kraun n. _ 32. calendar 5kAlindEn _ 33. polar bear_ 34. anniversary 7Ani5vE:sEri n. _ 35. ribbon 5ribEn n. _,新郎,典礼、仪式,王冠,日历,北极熊,周年纪念,丝带,Graduation (n.) _ (v.)毕业 类似：celebration _ (v.) 庆祝 decorate (v.) _ (n.)装饰 类似： congratulate _ (n.) 祝贺 seasonal (adj.) _ (n
5、.) 季节的 类似： traditional_ (n.) 传统 repetition (n.) _ (v.)重复 类似：competition_ (v.) 竞争 contribute ( vt.)_ (n.) 捐献，贡献 类似：distribute_ (n.) 分配,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,graduate,celebrate,decoration,congratulation,season,tradition,repeat,compete,contribution,distribution,重要词组,1. _通过考试 2. _中秋节 3. _新年 4. _赏月 5. _降临
6、，来临 6. _烧毁，烧成平地 7. _成千上万 8. _用来装饰 9. _参加 10. _申请 11. _依靠；取决于 12. _按时,pass an exam,the Mid-autumn Festival,the New Year,watch the moon,fall on,burn down,thousands of,decoratewith,take part in,apply for,depend on,on time,13._ 结婚 14._ 婚礼庆典 15._ 正要，将要做某事 16._ 收到请柬 17._ 即使 18._ 向某人要求某物 19._ 装点，张贴 20._给充气
7、，给打气 21._ 保持醒着 22._ 在的底部 23._ 打扮成,get married,wedding ceremony,be about to,receive an invitation,even if/ though,ask sb. for sth.,put up,blow up,stay awake,at the bottom of,dress up as,24. _出席招待会 25. _继续 26._ 尤其，特别 27._ 熟睡 28. _ go to church 29. _ Father Christmas 30. _on Christmas Eve 31. _be foole
8、d 32. _ sweet dumpling 33. _the Dragon Boat Festival 34. _ help to do 35. _snow fights,attend the reception,carry on,in particular,fall into a deep sleep,去做礼拜,圣诞老人,在圣诞前夕,被愚弄,汤圆,端午节,有助于,打雪仗,重要考点突破,1. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思 (1) have/ hold a celebration _ (2) in celebration of _ (3) for
9、the celebration of _ 运用：用celebration翻译下列句子 (1) 他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。 They held a party _ (2)中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。 Chinese people always _,核心单词,举行庆祝会,为了庆祝,为了庆祝,in celebration of/ for the celebration of their victory.,hold celebrations on the Spring Festival.,2. festival n. 节日 用法festival一般指中国的传统农历计算的节日。festival通
10、常与the连用。 辨析：day一般指国际上通行的按公历计算的节日。 运用：翻译下列节日 龙舟节_ (2) 中秋节_ (3) 五一节_ (4) 母亲节_ (5) 儿童节_ (6) 妇女节_,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival,May Day,Mothers Day,Childrens Day,Womens Day,3. occasion n. 用法：（事情发生的）时刻，场合（常与on搭配） 时机，机会（通常与介词for搭配） 搭配: on occasion=occasionally, from time to time, at tim
11、es, sometimes,有时、偶尔 温馨提示：occasion后面的定语从句多由关系副词when引导。There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 运用：填上合适的词。 Ive met her _ several occasions recently. 我最近见到过她好几次。 A wedding is an occasion _celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻。 (3) I only wear a tie _ special occasions. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。 (4) There
12、are occasions _one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。,on,for,on,on,4. including prep. 包括 用法:用作介词，后面直接跟宾语。含有补充说明、追加之意。 辨析：included adj. 包括在内的including放在所包括的东西之前；而included放在所包括的东西之后。 运用：一句多译 多达80个人在火灾中丧生，其中包括5名消防员。 As many as 80 people lost their lives in the ire, _ _ _,five firefighters included,As many as 8
13、0 people lost their lives in the fire, including five firefighters.,5. decorate v. 装饰，布置 搭配：decorate A with B 用B装饰A 运用：用decorate翻译下列句子 (1)他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。_ (2)街道上装饰着旗帜。_,6. serve v. 为（某人）工作；服役；侍候(顾客等)； 供应(饭菜),搭配： serve sb. 为某人服务serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人serve as 充当，担任,They dec
14、orated the room with flowers and balloons.,The streets were decorated with flags.,运用：用serve翻译下列句子 (1)我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 We should _heart and soul (2)她给我端上一杯咖啡。 She served me (with) a cup of coffee. =_ (3)他服了三年的兵役。 He _ in the army for three years. (4)他以外交官的身份为国家服务。 He _ a diplomat. (5)在世界上的一些地方，茶与奶和糖一起
15、供应。 In some parts of the world, tea _ milk and sugar.,serve the people,She serve a cup of tea to me.,served,served his country as,is served with,7. apply v. 申请；应用,搭配： apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 运用：用apply翻译下列句子 (1) 他向经理申请那份工作。 _ (2) 我们应该努力将所学知识用到实践当中。 We should try to _
16、_ (3)你所说的对我不适用。 What you said _,He applied to the manager for the job.,apply what we have learned,doesnt apply to me.,to practice.,8. congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺 用法：常用复数，与介词on, upon连用。 拓展: congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺（常与介词on, upon连用 运用：用congratulate或congratulations翻译下列句子。 (1)祝贺你喜结良缘! _ your happy marriage! (2
17、)祝贺你们生了个女儿。 _ the birth of your daughter.,Congratulations on,We congratulate you on,9. marry vt. 嫁；娶 vi. 结婚 派生：marriage n. 婚姻,搭配： marry sb. 嫁给某人，娶某人get married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚 温馨提示： marry和get married 是短暂性动词（词组），在肯定句里不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。,运用：判断下列句子的
18、正误，并改正错误的句子。 (1)Theyve married for ten years. (2) She married a man with a lot of money. (3) It was ten years ago that they married. (4) He married with a girl at the age of 23.(5) She didnt marry until she was in her forties. (6) He got married to her for 8 years.(7) He married his daughter to a wo
19、rker. (8) Its ten years since they got married.,错。改正：They got married ten years ago.,对。,对。,错，去掉with,对。,错，把for 8 years改为 8 years ago,对。,对。,10. invitation n. 邀请（不可数名词）；请贴，邀请函 用法：其后常接介词to或不定式短语,搭配： a letter of invitation 邀请函an invitation card 请贴at the invitation of sb. 应某人的邀请 运用：补全下列句子 (1) 她拒绝了与她家人共进晚餐
20、的邀请。 She _ have dinner with his family. (2) 我已收到参加他们宴会的请贴。 I have _their party.,refused his invitation to,have received an invitation to,11. contribute v. 贡献，促成 拓展：contribution n. 贡献 搭配：contribute sth. to/ towards sth. 捐献某物给contribute to 促成，有助于make contributions to 为作贡献 运用：用contribute的适当形式完成下列句子。 (1
21、)他将自己的一半积蓄捐给了救济基金。 He _ half of his savings _the relief fund. (2)药品价格的上涨导致医疗费用日益增长。 An increase in the price of drugs _ the rising cost of medical care. (3)让我们携起手来，为2008年的奥运会作贡献。 Lets join hands and _the 2008 Olympic Games.,Contributed to,has contributed to,make contributions to,12. stay v. 维持某状态 (=
22、 keep/remain) 用法：stay作连系动词时，后面常接形容词或介词短语。 运用：用stay翻译下列句子。 (1) 稳定一会儿，我要给你照张相。 _ ; I want to take your photograph. (2) 你得继续努力，才能保持领先地位。 Youll have to keep working hard to _. (3) 本周气温一直都很高。 The temperature _this week.,Stay/ Keep still a minute,stay ahead of others,has stayed high,1. burn down (被)焚毁，烧毁
23、用法：这个词组可以当作及物动词和不及物动词。 拓展：burnto the ground 烧毁 练习：完成下列句子 别忘了关煤气炉不然会把房子烧掉的。 Dont leave the gas on - you might _. (2) 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。 The house _in half an hour.,重要词组,burn the house down,(was) burnt down,2. take part in 参加,辨析：take part in, join, join in & attend (1)take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持
24、积极态度，起一份作用。 (2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体而成为其中的一员。(become a member of) (3)join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于口语。如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth./ doing sth.。 (4)attend正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。,运用：用适当的词完成下列句子。 (1) A great number of students _May 4 Movement. (2)He will never forget the day when
25、he _the Party. (3) He _us _the discussion yesterday. (4) John _college after military service. (5) Lincon _(积极参加) politics and was strongly against slavery.,took part in,joined,joined in,attended,took an active part in,3. depend on/ upon 依靠，相信, 信赖, 取决于 拓展：It/ That (all) depends (on). 那得看情况。 运用：用depe
26、nd翻译下列句子。 (1)小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。 _ for food and clothing. (2)我们去不去要看天气而定。 Whether we go or not _ (3)我想早点出发，但那要看情况才能定。 I want to leave early _ (4)一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这份工作。 _whether she likes the job or not.,Children depend on their parents,depends on the weather,but it depends,It all depends on,4. on time 按时，准时
27、(at exactly the right time) 拓展：写出下列含time的短语。 (1) _(early or soon enough)及时；迟早，最后 (2) _ (=earlier than expected)提前 (3) _ (soon, in a short time)立刻 (4) _ (now and then, from time to time)有时 运用：用含time的短语翻译下列句子。 (1)我认为这项工作能提前完成。 _ (2)尽管有那么多困难，我们仍然及时地到达了这儿。 Despite all the difficulties, _,in time,ahead o
28、f time,in no time,at times,I think the work can be completed ahead of time.,we arrived here in time.,5. be made of 由制成 (成品能看出原材料) be made from 由制成 (成品看不出原材料) be made into 被制成，被转变成 拓展：be made up of 由组成be made in 在制造 运用：完成下列句子 (1) The house _wood. (2) The wine _grapes. (3) Our class _20 boys and 32 gi
29、rls.,is made of,is made from,is made up of,6. put up 张贴(反义：take down)；建造；举起 Ill put up a notice about the meeting.我要张贴一张会议通知。 The houses were put up in 1976.这些房子是1976年修建的。 Jack put up his right hand.杰克举起他的右手。 拓展： put away 放好，收起来；储蓄 put back放回原处 put down 记下 put on 穿；上演 put out扑灭 put off推迟 put up with
30、 忍受,运用：用put短语完成下列句子。 (1)The exam results will _on Monday morning. (2)_ everything _in the cupboards after the experiment. (3)Shes _ a few thousand pounds _ for her retirement. (4)They_ several new buildings in that block.,be put up,Put back,put away,are putting up,7. leave sth. for sb. 为某人留下某物(= lea
31、ve sb. sth.) 辨析：leave sth. to/ with sb. 把托付给某人 运用:用含leave的短语翻译下列句子。 (1)我们出去旅行前托邻居照看我们的猫。 _ before going on a journey. (2)我给他留了一张便条。 _,We left the cat with our neighbour,I left a note for him.,8. carry on 继续下去，继续开展 用法：后面可以直接跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语，也可以构成carry on with sth.短语。 拓展： carry on a conversation/discussi
32、on/dialogue 进行谈话/讨论/对话 carry out a promise/a plan/an order实践诺言/实施计划/执行命令 carry out a survey/an experiment/tests进行调查/实验/试验 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 carry sth. through 成功地完成某事物,运用：用carry on翻译下列句子。 (1)我们明天将继续展开对话。 Well _ tomorrow. (2) 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。 In any event, we should _. (3) 尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续行
33、走。 They decided _in spite of the bad weather.,carry on our conversation,carry on with our research.,to carry on walking,9. as well 也 用法：一般用于句尾，常与and搭配使用。 辨析：as well, too, also & either (1)too用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号分开。 (2)also 比too正式，通常用于行为动词前或be动词之后。 (3)either 只用于否定句，置于句尾。 拓展：as well as和一样好，除之外(也),运用：用as
34、well, as well as, too, also和either填空。 Are they coming _? (2) I, _you，am fond of it. (3) He is smart and humorous _. (4) She speaks English_ her teacher. (5) London was _ called the modern Babylon. (6) I have visited the Great Wall, _. (7) He has experience _knowledge. (8) If you do not go, I shall n
35、ot go _.,as well,as well as,as well,as well as,also,too,as well as,either,10. a bit of 一点儿，一些 (= a little) 用法：用来修饰不可数名词。 辨析：a bit & a little (1)a bit与a little都可作程度副词，表示“稍微，有点儿”，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。如： Would you slow down a bit/a little, please? 你能不能慢点儿？(修饰动词) Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teache
36、r. 她有点怕老师。(修饰形容词) Her mother feels a bit/a little better today. 她母亲今天感觉好一些。(修饰比较级) (2) not a bitnot at all，意为“一点也不”；not a littlevery much，意为“十分，相当，极其”。,He is not a bit surprised. 他一点也不吃惊。 He is not a little surprised. 他相当吃惊。 (3)a bit of a是固定搭配，意思为“有点儿”，后面通常接名词，多用在口语中。 如： The house is a bit of a mess
37、. 房间有点儿乱。 运用:用a bit of, a bit或a little填空 The dish tastes _ sweet. I need _ advice from you. _ more sugar, please. That boys _ a clown!,a bit/ a little,a bit of/ a little,A bit/ A little,a bit of,高级句型,1.On this day, the moon is said to be its giggest and brightest.据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。 结构分析:该句是简单句，但含有一个写
38、作时常用的句型sb./ sth. be said to be/ do 据说某人/某事，又可以转换成以下的形式：It is said that+从句或People say that+从句 运用:一句多译 据说他打篮球打得很好。 (1)_ (2)_ (3) _ 注意：在 “sb./ sth. be said to be/ do” 句型中，若不定式的动作发生在谓语之前，应该用完成时。例如： He is said to have finished the composition.It is said that he has finished the composition.据说他已完成作文了。,Peo
39、ple say that he plays basketball well.,He is said to play basketball well.,It is said that he plays basketball well.,2. After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards. 午饭后大人们躺在沙发上聆听女王的电视讲话，而我们则打牌。 结构分析:该句是一个由while引导的并列句。while 用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示比较或者对比，意为“然而，但是”。 拓展： while 用作从属连词，表示“尽管，虽然”，通常位于句首，引导一个让步状语从句，相当于although, though。如： While she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with. 虽然她是个可爱的女孩，但有时很难与她共事。,
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