1、Lesson 4 Job TrendsObjectivesTo practice matching sentences with sentence gaps in a text. To practice vocabulary related to work and jobs.To practice collocations (verb noun, verb adverb, verb adjective).Pre-ReadingIn pairs, discuss these questions. The Key Words may help you.1 What job areas have b
2、ecome more important in the last twenty years?2 What jobs have become less important?3 What skills and qualities are useful to get a good job nowadays?Key Words: farming, coal mining, information technology, the media, services, ship building, steel productionJob areas: Agriculture Coal miningInform
3、ation technology The mediaSkills: communication skills, computer skills, driving, language skills, typingQualities; creative, flexible, hard-working, motivated, understanding, helpful, good judgmentReadingRead the sentences below and the text. Then follow the stages in the Strategies box to find the
4、 correct sentences (a-f) for each gap (1-6) in the text.a. On the other hand, the service industry, the media and information technology are booming.b. Because of this, people who work with computers will be in much greater demand.c. However, understanding other people, their minds, culture and hist
5、ory will be very important.Shipbuilding SteelCommunicationSkillsComputer skills Driving Language skillsOrganizational Ability Typingd. First of all, dont panic.e. They will also need people who can work together and get on well in a team.f. Because of this, workers will have to be more flexible.Answ
6、ers: 1 d 2 a 3 b 4 f 5 e 6 cPost-ReadingRead the article again and answer these questions.1. What is “future shock”?The speed of change that affects peoples lives and work.2. What is one of the job areas of the future? The media, information technology. 3. How will jobs change? People will have diff
7、erent contracts, not work for one company.4. How will companies change? They will be organized more democratically. 5. What skills and personal qualities will people need? Communication skills, computer skills, working with people from different cultures.Language Points1 It is sometimes difficult to
8、 work out the patterns of change.有时很难搞清变化的规律。work out 算出，估计出。He sat down at his desk to work out the exact figures.他在书桌旁坐下来，准备算出准确的数字。He was meant to work out these math problems all alone.他应当独立完成这些数学习题。2 People will move sideways to do different jobs, rather than moving up the “company ladder” as b
9、efore.人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。rather than 与其毋宁。It was what he meant rather than what he said.尽管他没有说出来，但那是他的意思。He was an objective rather than a subjective writer.与其说他是个主观型作家，不如说他是客观型作家。3 Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can react quickly to changes in the marke
10、t. 许多人会供职于小而具有活力的公司，这样的公司能快速适应市场变化。react to 对某事做出反应，对某人有疗效。How did he react to the news? 他对消息的反应如何？How is your patient reacting to the course of treatment? 你的病人对疗程的反应如何？4 Above all, a manager will need to feel comfortable working with people from other cultures and coping with cultural differences.最
11、为重要的是，一个经理需要与不同文化背景的人愉快合作，需要适应各种文化差异。cope with 应付，处理。They lack the strength to cope with all these problems.他们无力处理这些问题。This is more than I am able to cope with.这超出我的处理能力。 Use the table below to classify these words from the text that often go together.decrease rapidly, become international, start on
12、es own business, feel comfortable, find (something) difficult, have an advantage, have free time, pay attention, respond quickly, take a deep breathverb noun verb adverb verb adjectivehave an advantagestart ones own business;have free time;pay attention;take a deep breathdecrease rapidly;respond qui
13、cklybecome internationalfeel comfortable;find (something) difficultComplete the sentences below with the correct form of expressions from Exercise 6.1. I never really _ speaking in a foreign language.2. If you look at unemployment, it _ in the past few months.3. We get so much homework that I dont _
14、 to relax.4. Id like to _ one day and not work for a boss.5. Drivers have to _ to avoid accidents.6. I _ in moths. I even _arithmetic _.Answers:1. Feels comfortable 2 .decreases rapidly 3 .have free time 4 .start my own business5. Respond quickly 6 .have an advantage; find (sth) difficultComplete th
15、e vocabulary networks with words from this list:bored, my own business, an accident, a job, an exam, an excuse, somebody a favor, a good time, home, your homework, married, a mistake, money, a bonus, a suggestion, your bestAnswers:1 an exam 2 somebody a favor 3 your homework 4 your best 5 an excuse
16、6 a mistake 7 money 8 a suggestion 9 my own business 10 an accident 11 a job 12 a good time13 bored 14 home 15 married 16 a bonusWriting and SpeakingIn pairs, take turns to say sentences about you. Use the verb collocations from Exercise 8. 1 an exam234567814Do Make9101112Have131516GetExample Id like to have my own business one day.Then write a composition about your favorite job in the future.
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