1、Unit 2,Grammar and usage,To learn the Attributive Clauses with preposition + which/whom,2. To learn the Attributive Clauses introduced by relative adverbs “where, when and why”,Objectives,Observe the sentences. (新概念第二册) 1. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been
2、. 2. Mrs. Brabant is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.,Have A L k,3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where it is said pirates used to hide gold. 4. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.,Observe the sentences from this
3、 unit.In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.,1. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole _ the tooth had been. 2. Mrs. Brabant is talking to the manager of the local factory _ the crop is processed.,Fill in the blanks.,where,where,go,Rea
4、dy?,3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore _ it is said pirates used to hide gold. 4. It must have been about two in the morning _ I returned home.,where,when,Sentences from this unit.In the corner, there is a garbage can _ are pieces of garbage and waste paper.,around which,Fill in the
5、 blanks using “prep + whom/which”.,The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.,2. The people _ the man spoke werent listening.,3. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.,of/about which,to/with whom,during which,5. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.,6. The gun _ he
6、 was shot was never found. 7. The way _ he talks to his parents is a little impolite.,4. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.,with which,in which,with which,(in which / that),When did you come here?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,Preposition + which Preposition
7、 + whom,The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! Listen to me young manremember the day when we left you in charge?I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty ,prep,relative pronoun,relative adverb,relative adverb,Please read Points 1-5 on Page 28, and th
8、en answer the following questions.,Read and answer,Five mins,When to use a Prep. + which/whom tobegin an attributive clause? 2. Change the two sentences of Point 2 into formal English. 3. Can you rewrite the two sentences in Point 3? 4. When can we leave out which or whom? 5. How to use the attribut
9、ive clause to modify the antecedent way?,1. A. The person (who/that/whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball.,2. A. The games (which/that) he took part in were swimming and shooting.,B. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.,B. The games in which he took part were swimming and shooting.,Rewri
10、te the following sentences with preposition + which / whom:,A. Have you met the person _ whom he was speaking?,How to choose the right prepositions,Find out which verb the preposition is used with. For example:,B. He is the man _ whom you should give your thanks.,with/to/about,to,A. The farm _ which
11、 we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.,2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies (修饰). For example:,B. This is the tree _ which we used to play games.,on,under,3. Find out the meaning of the clause. For example:,The pen _ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,B. The ga
12、s _ which we can not live is called oxygen.,(He is writing with the pen.),(We can not live without the gas.),with,without,Some tips:,1. 当关系代词作 look for, look after, take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时, 介词不能提前。,这就是我在找的那本书。,This is the book (which/ that) Im looking for.,The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to
13、 in my last letter has joined the army,在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。,Examples,2. 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。,3. 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。,Please do exercises A and B on page 29.,Five minutes,p29A&B,B,1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 e 6 h 7 f 8 g,课本练习,A,Art is something (which) I know very little about/about which I know very little
14、.,2. This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress/(which) I bought my favourite dress in.,p29A&B,3. This is the photo about which I told you last week/(which) I told you about last week. 4. The headmaster is the person from whom I got the cup/(whom/who/that) I got the cup from. 5. Mr Ma is
15、the person from whom we learnt how to write with brushes/(whom/ who/that) we learnt how to write with brushes from.,Relative adverbs: when, where, why,关系副词的用法,不可省略,时间,地点,原因,状语,状语,状语,Read the points and examples on Page 30. Then pay attention to the following explanations or notes.,Read,when 在定语从句中作时
16、间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。 Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.Ill never forget the time which/that was spent with you.,on which,where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于 “介词 + which”。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 This is the house where I lived two years
17、ago.The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,in which,where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance等先行词。 There are cases where this rule does not hold (合乎逻辑，站得住) good. Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?,why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。 Do you know
18、the reason why she is late?,the reason whyis that 的原因是,Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.,The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.,在the reason why 结构中，why 引导定语从句，它也可以换为for which。在从句中作原因状语。 2. 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等时
19、，则用that或which。 3. the reason is that结构中，只能用that引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影响，误用because。,Notes,【例1】 I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中作状语。答案：B。,【例2】 The
20、 English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得 My students acted in the English play at the New Years party. 所以答案为C。,【例3】 I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great ch
21、ance. A. how B. which C. where D. that,定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语，所以 which和that排除。Where在这里指代 in a business。故选择C。,【例4】比较 Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 变为肯定句分别为： 1. This mus
22、eum is _ you visited a few days ago. 2. This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.,在第1句中，主句中所缺部分为表语，从句中缺少宾语。只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，相当于：the one that/which， 所以应选D。 在第2句中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。,Time for reflection,W
23、hen do we use Prep. + which/whom? How to use the attributive clause to modify way?,地点,时间,原因,状语,状语,状语,否,否,否,1. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where 2. I am looking forward to the day_ my daughter can read th
24、is book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where,Quiz I: Multiple choice.,3. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where,4. We live in an age _ more information is available with greate
25、r ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 5. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where,6. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 7. He
26、 wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how,8. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where,Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.,2. He read the book _ his sister had told him about
27、.,3. The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.,where/to which,which/that,why/for which,Quiz II: Complete the following sentences using which/that, why, where, when or preposition + which (whom).,4. I remember the day _ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.,5. Please
28、 give me the reason _ you were late this time.,6. I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.,when/on which,why/for which,where/in/at which,Quiz III: Translation.,1.你知道她娶你的原因吗？2.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。3.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个 秋天。,Do you know the reason why/for which he marries you?,I hate the
29、hotel where/in which I lived.,I will never forget the autumn when/in which I studied and lived with you.,4.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。5.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？6.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声少的地方。,This is the page where/on which you can find the answer.,Do you know the thief whom/who the policeman has been looking for?,People like t
30、o live in a place where there is fresh air and little noise.,Quiz IV: Fill in the blanks according to the text and the given words.,Recently, a website has carried 1_ a survey about the common view on graduates 2_ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3_ (satisfy) with
31、the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.,out,from,are satisfied,knowledge,5_, most of the companies dont think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always s
32、tick 6_ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7_ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8_.,However,to,when/while,much,As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9_ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. Thats 10_ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.,they,why,Do Parts C1 and C2 on page 96 in Workbook.,Finish the exercise on Page 31.,
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